Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira thermostat?
Kuyamba kwa nyengo yotentha ndi yolimbikitsidwa konse ndi nkhawa za kugwirira ntchito kosasinthika kwa dongosolo la kutentha ndi kukonza kutentha. Mutuwu ndi woyenera kwa gulu lanyumba la anthu wamba komanso mabizinesi, maofesi ndi mabungwe. Chipinda chosakwanira kapena kutentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wolemetsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kovuta komanso kuphwanya moyo wamunthu.
Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa ma thermastat molondola, komanso kukhazikitsa. Izi zimatengera mtundu wake komanso kulimba pantchito yake.
Kupereka m'chipinda chokhala ndi moyo wabwino kumatheka pokhazikitsa makonzedwe osiyanasiyana opangira matenthedwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi kusintha kutentha kofunikira. Chida choterocho chimatchedwa thermostat.
Ntchito yake ndikusintha kapena kuyatsa mphamvu kukhazikitsidwa kutentha pomwe kutentha kumasintha.
Kuchita kwa chipangizocho kumachitika pambuyo pa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe kuchokera ku sensor yamatenthedwe, yomwe ili m'dera lomwe limakhala m'malo omwe amasatewerere zida zotenthetsera.
Thermostat imawerengedwa malinga ndi izi:
- Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizocho.
- Njira yokhazikitsa.
- Mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe.
- Kuthengo kwa chipangizocho.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ndi kuthekera kwa thermostats
Chithunzi cholumikizira thermostat.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya thermostat: gaspal ndi madzi.
The anrpostat thermostat, mosiyana ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi, umakhala wosamala ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndipo ali ndi moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 20. Magesi age amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotchinga cha kutentha.
Ponena za mtundu wamadzimadzi, ili ndi kutentha kolondola kwambiri kuposa mphukira. Nthawi zambiri, paraffin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza.
Komanso, thermostats ndi:
- Chipinda cha analog. Chida choterocho chimakupatsani mwayi wopitilizabe kusamalira kutentha kosankhidwa. Komabe, kuthekera kwake kwaukadaulo kumakhala kochepa. Kuyambira ndi kuyimitsa, komanso kusintha magawo ogwira ntchito kumachitika kokha pamanja komanso kusiyanitsa dongosolo la dongosolo.
- Chipinda cha digito. Kuyika kwa zida zamtunduwu kumawonjezera mphamvu zowongolera, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu pa dongosolo la kutentha. Kusintha kwa digito kumasintha ndikuthandizira kutentha pa pulogalamuyi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zosavuta kwambiri ("zosavuta" ndi "chodyera"), zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mwanjirayi ndikungosinthana mpaka kanayi patsiku.
- Makina oyang'anira kutentha a "kutentha pansi". Chizindikiro cha ntchito yotereyi ndi ufulu wake pa kutentha, ndipo kuthirira kwa chipindacho kumachitika chifukwa cha zomera zina za kutentha (zojambula, radiator, zotere, zomwe zimachitika sensor itayika pansi.
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Nthawi zina palibe kuthekera kapena kuvuta mwalamulo kuyendetsa makina otenthetseratu m'njira yokhazikika. Zoterezi zimatha kuchitika panthawi yoimiranso kwa zinthu kapena pokhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kowirikirako zida zotenthetsera. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kokwanira pa milandu ndi kukhazikitsa kwa thermostat ndi njira yolamulira opanda zingwe.
Chipangizo ndi Mfundo ya Thermostat
Thermostat imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Silphone;
- katundu;
- spoul;
- valavu.
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha thermostat.
Pa nthawi yosamutsa deta kuchokera ku sensor yamatenthedwe kuti isapatse kutentha kwa mtengo wotchulidwa, ndodo ikuyenda, chifukwa chake momwe ma valavu amasinthira. Njirayi imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa thermastat.
Chovuta chachikulu ndi chotsekedwa chamkati (cholunjika) chodzaza ndi madzi kapena chofufumitsa. Ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, zinthu zogwirira kumatsika kapena kumawonjezera voliyumu, chifukwa cha zomwe zimatambasula kapena zimalimbikitsa mabatani. Kusintha kwabwino kuchuluka kwake, machesi amabala pang'onopang'ono kasupe, komwe, mothandizidwa ndi ndodo imabweretsa valavu yoyenda.
Kuti mugwire bwino chipangizo cha ma hermastatic, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu ndi kukula kwa valavu yolamulira. Kusankha kwake kumadalira dongosolo la kutentha ndi mainchesi a bowo kapena mu chubu radiator. Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu - RTD-n kapena RTD-g.
Mtundu woyamba wa valavu yapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito mumiyala iwiri yomwe ili mu nyumba zamakono komanso nyumba zotenthetsera anthu ambiri. Mavuvu a RTD-g amaikidwa mu makina owombera chubu. Zinthu zolimbikitsazi zimapangidwa makamaka kwa nyengo ya ku Russia, monga dongosolo limodzi - zotsatira zake ndizosowa kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe. Kulandila kowonjezereka kowonjezedwa, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa awiri.
Thermostats zimayikidwa pamalo opezeka pagalimoto pa mapaipi. Ndikofunikira kuti muike kuti thupi la hermastatic ili pamalo oyimirira kuchokera kumutu wa ozizira.
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Pomwe ndi momwe angayikitsire thermostat
Masanjidwe a thermostat.
Thermostat kwambiri m'malo omwe pali kutentha kwa kutentha kwa masana. Itha kukhala khitchini yokhala ndi chitofu chogwira, zipinda zokhala ndi dzuwa, malo okhala, ana, zipinda zogona, nyumba zosiyanasiyana za boma momwe pakhoza kukhala chotupa chautali.
Kuti mudziwe zofuna kukhazikitsa thermostat, ndikofunikira kuyiyika molondola ndikukhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, siziyenera kubisidwa kuseri kwa makatani, zokongoletsera, makabati kapena oyikidwa ku Ciches. Kukonza thermostat, ndikofunikira:
- Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Izi zimafuna kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko zonse m'chipindacho.
- Ikani malo oyambira.
- Valani valavu yamphamvu yonse. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kumayamba msanga kukula.
- Yembekezerani nthawi yomwe mpweya kutentha kumakhala madigiri angapo pamwamba pa zomwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti kutseka valavu.
- Kutentha kwatsikira kwa mtengo womwe mukufuna, mutha kutsegula valavu. Kumva phokoso lamadzi ndikumva kutentha kwa thupi la valavu, siyani kutseka ndikukumbukira izi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito thermostat mu njira yothetsera galimoto kumachepetsa mtengo wa mphamvu ndi 20%, chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amamwa amachepetsa. Moyo wautali komanso mwayi wabwino wopulumutsa ndalama amakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsanso mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi kukhazikitsa kwake.