M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku sizingakhale zoyipa kuposa nyengo yofunda. Ngati ndi yofunda (njira yangwiro kuchokera -2 ° C is + 20 ° C), padzakhala kuwala kokwanira komanso kochulukirapo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mazira kungakhale kocheperako kapena pang'ono . Kuphatikiza apo, podziwa kuti mbalame yanu ndi yotentha, simungathe kuda nkhawa. Chifukwa chake, timapanga nthawi yomweyo nkhuku yozizira ndi manja anu okhala ndi makulidwe okwanira, kapena amayesetsa kuchepetsa kutaya kutentha ngati chipinda chomalizidwa chapangidwa kale.
Kutentha kotentha kwa nkhuku ndi kuyatsa - izi ndizofunikira pakukhala bwino
Nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi kukula kwa nkhuku zozizira. Miyezo ya kuyika kwa mbalame m'nyumba zimalimbikitsidwa: kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 nkhuku pa lalikulu. Ngati kukula kwake m'derali kumakakamizidwa, mutha "kulowa" nyumba. Ingofunika kupanga zisa zambiri ndi zikwangwani. Amatha kukhala m'mizere, wina ndi mnzake. Zipinda zomangidwa zambiri, zomawuma zimamverera bwino. Ndili ndi broores, zachidziwikire, mlanduwu ndi woipa - ndiovuta kuwakweza, koma samakhala nthawi yozizira.
Kuyenda nthawi yozizira ndikofunikiranso: Kumapita -15 ° C mtedza ungayende mumsewu. Nyengo yopanda pake. Ndi kutalika, nawonso, zonse ndizovuta kapena zochepa. Curads ndizokwanira ndi mita imodzi ndi theka, koma muyenera kutero kuti mutumikire m'chipindacho.
Kuchokera pazomwe angapange
Ndikotheka kumangako kwa nkhuku kuchokera ku slagoblock, nthongo ya foam. Ngati kulibe kutali, komwe kuli dongo, mutha kuthamangitsa makoma pa ukadaulo wa Samani (Mazanka kapena kupweteketsa njerwa).
Ngati mukufuna bajeti yotentha ya bajeti - mutha kupanga pafupi ndi changu. Makoma amatha kuchotsedwa theka la mita pamwamba pamlingo, kumwera ndikugwedezeka mawindo omwe ali ndi mawindo awiri. Zindikirani zigawo zomwe zikuyimira pansi, ndi padenga. Pakutentha makoma onse, kupatula kumwera, ndikotheka kuti mukhale m'tulo. Ngati chipale chofewa chikukutidwa, chikhala chotentha kwambiri.
Iwo amene adzaphunzira kubereka a mbalame, ndikofunikira kuganiza za ntchito yomanga utsi wa chidole: ndizopepuka,
Zina zambiri, mwina, njira yotchuka komanso yachuma ndi coop yankhuku ya chimanga ndi manja anu. Popeza malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, nkhosa yamphongo ya chimango imafunikira gawo laling'ono la mtanda ndipo limatenga pang'ono. Dulani chimango chizikhala bolodi, plywood, Osp ndi zinthu zinanso zofananira. Pakati pa mitsempha imayika chibwibwi ndikusoka mbali inayo. Chifukwa chake, mbewa sizikhala kusokonekera, anthu adabwera ndi kusokonezeka kwa chotenthetsera mbali zonse pamodzi ndi gulu lachitsulo ndi khungu losaya. Izi zimabwereketsa mtengo, koma kulimbana ndi mbewa - okwera mtengo kwambiri. Imakhala yotentha ya nkhuku yotentha ndipo makulidwe a chisungunuke zimatengera dera. Mutha kuyang'ana pa malingaliro opangidwa ndi nyumba zamasamba.
Popanda kuwonetsa mumsewu wamkati, nkhuku zopindika kapena bar yolimba imatha kuchita. Amangoyang'ana ngalande zimayenera kusoka njanji. Osati zochuluka kuchokera pamakafukufuku, ndi angati ochokera ku nkhuku: kotero kuti sakungoyang'ana pass kapena moss.
Maziko pansi pa nkhuku
Pali njira. Pangani nthawi zambiri pamizamu - pangani maziko a mzere. Zimachitika - pangani mulu wambiri wobereka kapena tepi. Koma izi ndi ngati zinthuzo sizimasankhidwa bwino: Kwa nyumba zopepuka kuchokera ku mitengo - Sander, bar, mitengo, zokwanira kuti zikuluke mizati kapena kuyika maziko opangidwa okonzeka (atha kupangidwa palokha).
Nkhani pamutu: Zingasinthe komanso zosavuta kupanga maluwa kuchokera ku tulle chifukwa cha makatani ndi manja awo
Awa ndi mizati yomwe ili pansi pa chimango chomwe chimakhetsedwa ndi nkhuku
Pankhani ya mzere ndi maziko a mulu, zomwe zimathandizidwa zimayika m'makona ndi mamita awiri mu nthawi yomwe ili pakati pawo. Katundu wapansi pamunsi udzakhala wocheperako, chifukwa chake sichinaphunzire zambiri.
Kukutira
Kutentha ndi kutentha - mafunso awiriwa amalumikizidwa kwambiri: mu nkhuku yotentha, ngakhale kuzizira, mutha kuchita popanda kutentha. Pali zitsanzo zingapo. Chilichonse chachuma chiri, chimawuluka chopambana chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mumange kukomoka kokwanira kumangoyenda bwino kuposa kubweza pachaka.
Monga otenthetsera, zinthu zilizonse zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mutha kuwadzaza kuchokera mkati kapena kunja. Njira yayikulu yosankhidwa imawononga ndalama zambiri. Chodalirika kwambiri - thovu. Ndi zotsika mtengo, zimakhala ndi kuthekera kwabwino kwambiri: mbale yokhala ndi makulidwe a 5 cm m'malo mwa 60 cm khoma la njerwa. Yokhazikitsidwa ndi guluu kapena misomali yayitali yokhala ndi mapulasitiki, mutha kuyikapo zidutswa za pulasitiki.
Kutentha kwa nkhuku zam'madzi
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ubweya wa mchere ndikukulitsa polystyrene. Koma Minvat imafunikira nembanemba mbali ziwiri. Kunja, amateteza kutchinga hydraulic yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi (awiriawiri ayenera kuchotsedwa pamatsenga). Kuchokera mkati (m'nyumba) osati ovomerezeka.
Polystyrene chithovu ndichabwino. Makhalidwe ndi abwino kuposa chithovu, sichofanana ndi mbewa. Koma amakhala wamsewu. Koma siingathe kusamba ngakhale: Mbale ndi yosalala, yosalala, ilinso mwachilengedwe.
Mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito mwachilengedwe: lembani pakati pa ndege ziwiri, kuti mupusitse dongo losakanizidwa ndi utuchi, etc. Mwa kupulumutsa kutentha, kutukuka koteroko kumakhala kotsika ku zinthu zamakono, koma pafupifupi palibe choyenera. Kotero njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Madera akumwera ndi nyengo yofewa ya "anthu ofunda" kutanthauza "kumveketsa, kuposa zokwanira, ndipo mwinanso, sangathe.
Uku ndikulankhula zokhudza makoma. Kuyika mu nkhuku mu nkhuku kumalepheretsa: mpweya wofunda umadziunjikira pansi pa denga. Ngati ndi wosayenera, nthawi zonse zimakhala zozizira. Ngati mumenya katoni kuchokera pansipa (ili bwino) kapena zinthu zilizonse za slab (plywood, Osp, Gvp, GVP.), ndipo pamwamba pa itc.) Ndipo ngati mumapirira malamulo onse - nthawi zambiri zabwino kwambiri.
Kutukula pansi kumapangidwa ndi chiwembu chomwecho ngati nyumbayo: malo opangira, pa it - pakati pawo, pakati pawo. Pangani kuti zizitentha monga momwe mungathere: simudzanong'oneza bondo.
Si aliyense amene amapanga matabwa. Ngakhale pali zachuma - dongo imasokoneza udzu ndikupatuleni, kapena konkire. Kuzizira kwambiri ndi konkriti, koma mukamatsanulira utuchi wokwanira, zikhala bwino. Ndipo ngati, mwadzidzidzi, ipangenibe pansi konkriti ndi kutchinjiriza (osachepera kukwera mabotolo), idzakhala yayikulu.
Kusankha pansi pa nkhuku
Mukamakonzekera nkhuku yozizira ndi manja anu, kunyansidwa ndi maseche. Kuchulukitsa kwakung'ono kumeneku kumatipatsa mwayi wochepetsa kwambiri kutayika kwa kutentha, komwe kumatanthauza kuchepetsa kutentha.
Nkhani pamutu: mapaipi mapaipi ndi manja awo
Makonzedwe amkati a coop akufotokozedwa apa.
Kutentha
Kuchulukitsa mtengo wa kutentha koyenera kwa nkhuku yozizira kumakhala kovuta. Ikudziwa eni ake eni nyumba za nkhuku: ndi kutentha kwa kuchepa kwa kusowa, kumamverera bwino komanso nyengo yachisanu sikwabwino.Magetsi
Ngati magetsi amalumikizidwa ndi kambuku, mutha kutentha ma heateter kapena nyali zapamwamba. Zosangalatsa Otsika mtengo kugula. Osati m'njira yoti atha mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma kuti magetsi ozizira adzatsika pang'ono. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zochita: kutentha ndi nthawi. Mwachilengedwe, ndibwino kutenga amene ali ndi kutentha kuti atenthe nkhuku. Pamene ikukula, tiyeni tinene kwa 0 ° C, zitamira + 3 ° C, zizimitsidwa. Mwambiri, mumasankha zoika nokha. Njirayi ndiyothandiza komanso yotchuka kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku IR IRMSTERS . Koma sakutentha mpweya, koma zinthu zomwe zimagwera mu ndende. Amapachikika pa kupukutira ndi zidutswa zingapo pamwamba. Ngati mbalameyo itazizira, akupita pansi pawo. Mu nkhuku coop ikhoza kuzizira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti okhala mmene amakhala amakhala otentha. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi mawu otenthetsera. Nyuzi imodzi: Nyali ya IS imayaka pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchepa kwambiri. Anthu akuyaka kwa miyezi yambiri, mwayi wamagetsi ndi pang'ono.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa za momwe ntchito yair imagwiritsira ntchito nyali (pali zowunikira, musasokoneze). Pamwamba pa nyali zimatenthedwa, kapangidwe ka nyale sikunasinthidwe pansi pa katundu wotere. Makatoni apulasititi sagwira bwino nyali, ndikupeza ceramic - vuto. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamoto, ndibwino kupanga waya wa waya wa nyali. Chifukwa chake nkhuku sizidzawotchedwa ndipo ngati nyali igwera, sizingabume ndipo zinyalala sizidzasweka.
Ma radiators a mafuta Zosagwira: Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kwakukulu, pamakhala kutentha pang'ono. Zipangizo zopangira zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili ndi utoto wotseguka ndizothandiza, koma moto wowopsa, ndipo adzawasiyira. Ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri.
Ngongole ya IR War mu Mesh Castung
Boiler ndi burzhuyka
Palinso njira yowotchera - bouler ndi mabatire. Koma awa ndi maloto kwa ambiri. Iwo amakhalabe Burzhuyka, Wood Boilert kapena pindani stofu yaying'ono. Ndikuyesera chitolirocho kuti chizitha kuphika nkhuku - kotero kuti imapereka kuchuluka kwake. Ngati chitofu ndi chitsulo, chimatha kudyetsedwa ndi njerwa, monga chitoliro chachitsulo. Njerwa imalimbana ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndi mawu abwinobwino a pulaniod imodzi, pali zokwanira masiku angapo.Kutenthetsera kwa Coop ya nkhuku chifukwa cha kuwola kwa utuchi
Pali njira yokhathalira kutentha popanda kutentha - chifukwa cha kutentha kumasulidwa pakuwonongeka kwa utuchi. Koma imagwira ntchito mongofewetsa wamba (osachepera) kutchinga. Utuchi watsanulira pansi. Woyambitsa woyamba akugona ndi nthawi yophukira, isanayambe kuzizira koyamba. Wosanjikiza pafupifupi 10-15 cm. Imagona mwezi ndi theka.
Kutsetsereka kotereku kuli bwino kuposa udzu: nkhuku sizipweteka, popeza utuchi umakhala chinyontho chopangidwa bwino. Amakondanso mphekesera mu zinyalala, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhalamo, kotero mipikisano yomwe sakhala mipikisano sikuti ndi mafuta ochuluka osayenda.
Nkhuku zokhala ndi utuyich zimamverera bwino ngakhale kuzizira
Patatha masiku 3050, onjezani gawo la utuchi (mudzamvetsetsa kununkhira ndi mawonekedwe). Ndipo nthawi ino nawonso, pafupifupi 10 cm. Kenako - zochulukirapo. Pakutha kwa nthawi yozizira, wosanjikizayo ukukula kale pafupifupi masentimita 50. Ndipo ngakhale kuzizira mkati mwa nkhuku, kutentha sikusungidwa kuposa 0 ° C, komwe kuli kokwanira kwa ambuye osakhala ambuye. Mukasweka zinyalala, padzakhala dongosolo + 20 ° C. Kuti nkhuku kuzizira ndi kuchita: maenje amazungulira ndikukhala pansi. Utuwu upambane: Kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika kumatulutsidwa kwa kutentha kwakukulu.
Zolemba pamutu: Miyambo ya Ceramic: Kubera wopanga, zabwino ndi zowawa
Chapakatikati, kusakaniza konse kumatengedwa kulowa mu gulu la kompositi, patapita nthawi kwina pomwe padzakhala pali feteri yabwino. Koma ngakhale mphindi: Kugwa kutsogolo kwa chitseko muyenera kudzaza gulu lalitali: kotero kuti zinyalala sizikuthiridwa. Kuyenda wopanda nkhawa, koma kusonkhedwa kuchokera pakhomo kumachotsedwa.
Mpweya Mfunzi Yozizira
Kuti mukhalebe ndi micvaclimate weniweni mu nkhuku, mpweya wabwino umafunikira mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chubu cha pulasitiki chomwe chimadutsa padenga kudutsa padenga ndipo chimangotulutsa pamwamba pake pamtunda wa mita. Ndi dontho loterolo limatha kukhala zokwanira zachilengedwe. Kuchulukana nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudutsa mipata, koma ngati nonse muyamba pa chikumbumtima, mutha kulumikiza chitoliro cha pulasitiki mpaka khomalo pang'ono pamwamba pa pansi. Kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho, chitolirocho chimatsekedwa ndi mauna achitsulo, ndipo osokoneza amapangidwa kuti amayendetsa mphamvu ya mpweya.
Njira ina yopanda chitoliro chomaliza padenga: molunjika kukhoma kuti mukulumitse kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Koma dongosolo lotere limagwira ntchito mokakamizika komanso pamaso pa magetsi. Chitolirochi sichili chosasunthika))
Fan mu nkhuku
Chinyezi chabwino kwambiri mu nkhuku coop ndi pafupifupi 60-70%. Kupatuka mbali inayo ndi osayenera. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi sikovuta - kuyika madzi ambiri, koma mavuto sangamubweretse. Conmensite Ir Ward ndi youma bwino kwambiri: Mu maola angapo, imawuma pakhoma ndi denga. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale imodzi inafunika kuwongolera chinyezi.
Kuyatsa
Mu nkhuku iliyonse, payenera kukhala mawindo. Ndipo ngakhale kudzera mwa iwo ndiotentha, sikofunikira kuchita popanda iwo: kukhalabe abwinobwino, mbalame imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi kukhala ofunda, mafelemu amapangidwa ndi magalasi awiri ndi atatu. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwawakonzera kuchokera mkati, ngakhale sivulaza kunja, koma osakhalanso chitetezo cha mbalame, koma chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwake.Pofuna nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira kuti apitirize kukwera, ayenera kuyambiranso masana: osachepera iyenera kukhala maola 11-12. Chifukwa chake, iwo amawapatsa iwo kuti apange kuwala. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa wowongolera yemwe angayatse ndikuyimitsa nyali yokha. Timakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, koma uziyenda pang'ono munthawi yophweka.
Poyamba, nkhuku zina zimakhala pansi pomwe (iwo omwe sanakwere mu zisa), koma ngati pansi ndiofunda, ndi utuchi - palibe chowopsa. Pang'onopang'ono, adzazolowera nthawi yotseka adzakhala pansi.
Pali njira - kuwapangitsa kuti awuke koyambirira, ndikusiya madzulo. Kenako kuunika kudzawotcha m'mawa, ndipo madzulo ndi isanayambike madzuwa adzagona kudzera dzuwa.
Momwe mungapangire kuphika nkhuku yotentha ndi kuyenda, werengani apa.
Momwe Mungapangire Coug Coop: Video
Muvidiyo iyi, coop ya nkhuku ikumangidwa ndi nzika yomwe idathawa kumudzi. Zithunzi za njirayi zimasonkhanitsidwa muvidiyo, motero masitepe onse akuwoneka.
Kanema wina wokhala ndi zowongolera za nkhuku