Njanji yotentha, kapena, monga amatchulidwira, njoka, yomwe ili m'bafa ndipo ndi chubu chopindika, chomwe chimadutsa madzi otentha. Amayendetsa chipindacho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutha kuuma matawulo ndi zovala zamkati. Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri yaukadaulo imagwira zida izi: amapanga chopopera. Ndiye kuti, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa madzi, zomwe zimayambira pa chitolirocho, chitoliro chikukula, komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, kumachepetsedwa.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha valavu ya tawulo.
Chifukwa chake, chiphunzitso cha chinsinsi cha bafa ndichogwira ntchito komanso chofunikira pakuwotcha. Koma zikachitika kuti njanji yotentha imayenda, choti ndichite zoterezi? Kodi Ndiyenera Kuyambitsa Mavuto? Kupatula apo, sindikufuna chigumula m'chipinda chanu ndipo zimatuluka mavuto ndi oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, njoka iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusintha. Pankhani imeneyi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro lokhudza chipangizocho.
Njanji Wamoto Surel: Kodi akuimira chiyani
Mpaka posachedwa, anthu ochepa okha adafunsa kuti njokayo idasinthidwa ngati sanakhutire ndi eni malo ake omwe ali pamalo, kapangidwe kapena miyeso. Awa anali asanakhalepo malamulo omanga ndi moyo wokhala mgulu la boma. Ngakhale atayamba kutayikira ndikusiya mawanga a dzimbiri pakhoma ndi matawulo.Koma lero wogula angasankhe pamsika wa zinthu zaukhondo kuchokera pamitundu yayikulu kuti malondawo. Mutha kupanga kukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha payekha kapena katswiri wolumikizana. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mu nyumbazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo yomwe siyitha kupereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa eni ake. Koma ngati njoka ikakoka bwino ndi ntchito zake zazikulu ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ndiye gawo labwino kwambiri la zokongoletsera m'bafa, ndiye kuti zitha kukonzedwa.
Mitundu ya njanji
Kulumikiza tating'ono.
- Chida chamadzi, mitundu iyi ndiyodziwika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi njira yotenthetsera, nthawi zambiri kumadzi otentha. Ntchito zake zimadalira nyengo yotentha kapena chifukwa cha madzi otentha mnyumbamo. Ngati chipangizocho chikulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lamadzi, kusamutsa kwake kumasiyidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza kupezeka kwa madzi onse. Koma ngati ikulumikizidwa ndi njira yotentha, kusamutsa kumaloledwa.
- Zida zamagetsi zimagwira komanso chotenthetsera chamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pomwe kulumikizidwa ndi madzi kumakhala kovuta kapena sikuperekedwa. Mutha kukhazikitsa chida chotere nthawi iliyonse ya bafa, kuphatikiza kwake kutentha kumatha kusintha.
- Chophatikizidwacho chimakhala cha mitundu yodula komanso yamakono, yotentha kuchokera panyengo yotentha, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe imagwira ntchito pa boleler, ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku madzi otentha ndi otenthetsera magetsi.
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Chithunzi cholumikizidwa cha njanji yotentha.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njanji zotentha:
- mkuwa;
- Mkuwa;
- aluminiyamu;
- chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Akatswiri alangize amasamalira mwapadera pazomwe chipangizocho chimapangidwa. Chokhacho cholimba komanso chodalirika chimakhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kuchokera pa izi, anaphunzira kupanga sitima yapamwamba kwambiri yopepuka yopangidwa. Ponena za makampani akunja - opanga, ali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitsulo, zida zodalirika zopangidwa ndi zipatso zamkuwa zamkuwa.
Mitundu ya matabwa oterera:
- Upangidwe;
- M-zopangidwa;
- mawonekedwe a makwerero;
- Mu mawonekedwe a njoka.
Chida cha chipangizo chambiri.
Zida zamagetsi zouma mataulo owuma kuphatikiza pazithunzi zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yokhala ndi ma clocks osunthika, mu mawonekedwe a gridi, zisa kapena agulugufe. Pali mitundu yovuta kwambiri yomwe imapatsa makasitomala athu zamakono, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngalawa yotentha imatha kupangidwa ndi chitoliro chopanda pake kapena chosawoneka. Mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu yoyamba kuposa mitundu yoyambayo, chifukwa mapaipi osawoneka bwino amakhala ofala, ndipo m'malo olumikizana, komanso m'malo omwe alipo, motero, amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wapamwamba kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito malonda.
Makamaka ogula masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito sitima yotentha yamadzi, chifukwa mtundu uwu umapezeka kwa ogula, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikukhazikitsa nokha chipangizocho. Mitundu yamagetsi ndi yophatikizidwa siinali yotchuka chifukwa cha zovuta pa ntchito ya msonkhano ndi mtengo waukulu.
Zotheka zomwe zimayambitsa thaulo
Sungani njanji yaukadaulo.
Mawilo sangakhale chitsanzo chakale, komanso zatsopano, kungoikidwa. Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njanji yamiyala imayenda, m'njira zonse ziwiri zimatha kukhala zosiyana mwamtheradi. Kuchepetsa cholengedwa mwadzidzidzi kapena pewani, kumafunikira kuzindikira zowopsa munthawi yake ndipo, koposa zonse, sungani. Zifukwa zodziwikiratu kuti matabwa amwala amathandizidwa ku mitundu yonse ya mitundu: Madzi, zamagetsi komanso kuphatikiza.
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Njanji wokalamba wambiri umayenda motsatira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kuwonongeka pamalo olumikizirana ndi chipangizocho ndi mapaipi akulu kapena kutupa kwa thupi kungapangitse njanji yotentha. Nthawi zambiri pankhaniyi pamakhala kutayikira kosalekeza komwe kumatha kupezeka mosavuta ndi zomwe pambuyo pake. Koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi yowunikira procerlactic kuyendera chipangizocho.
- Hydraulic mantha kapena kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa mkati mwa dongosolo. Popewa chodabwitsa chonchi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la Hydraulic kutetezedwa ndi madzi.
- Kuwonongeka kwamakina ku chipangizocho ndi mutu wa chipani chachitatu chomwe sichinadziwike mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika pakukonza. Chifukwa chake, pamapeto pa kukonza konse ndi ntchito zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza, kuphatikiza bafa, kaya kuti kutentha kwa matenthedwe sikuyenda kwinakwake ndipo zowonongeka sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kuvala m'malo osindikizira. Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsa pamenepa kumapitilira pang'onopang'ono, koma posachedwa zikapezeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kusindikiza konse.
Nsanja za njanji yotentha.
Njanji yatsopano yotentha imayenda motsatira zotsatirazi:
- Makhalidwe oyenerera a chipangizocho sichigwirizana ndi magawo a makina oyikika. Pankhaniyi, njanji yotentha imafunikira kusinthanso mwapadera, komanso mwachangu.
- Msonkhano wabwino kwambiri wosauka umagwira ntchito. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa konse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchita zowunikira nthawi zonse pamalo olumikizirana ndi chipangizocho. Ngati chinyezi chapezeka, ndiye kuti kachitidwe kamene kamayenda kwinakwake, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri kapena mwachindunji kuthetsa vuto.
- Zochita zili ndi ukwati wopanga. Apa, ogula amalimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe kuyika kuti abweretse kwambiri ndikupeza satifiketi yokhala ndi satifiketi yabwino komanso chilolezo. Ndipo kusalala pang'ono kumapezeka kuti mulumikizane ndi wogulitsa kuti alowetse chida cholongosoka.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamasankha ndi kukhazikitsa sitima yotentha
Dongosolo lokhazikitsa sitima yatsopano yotentha.
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Kusankhidwa kwa Surel njanji:
Pofuna kusokoneza sitima yotentha, kusankha kogulitsa kuyenera kuchitika moyenera, ndipo mapaitopa amachitika molingana ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo. Zinthu zopunthwitsa zimasankhidwa kuti zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kupezeka kwa madzi, zina ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- Kukakamizidwa ndi dongosolo la ziweto zowerengera izi.
- Kupanikizika kwanji komwe kumakhalapo komwe sample yosankhidwa idzakhazikitsidwa.
Kupanikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumayendetsedwa m'makalata oyang'anira. Makamaka ma coil ndioyenera dongosolo lotentha lazithunzi ziwiri, koma osati ku kachitidwe kotentha kwamadzi. Pa chitoliro chimodzi patsamba la Juniction, madzi amafika mumtchire yotentha, ndipo mbali inayo, imasuntha. Mu dongosolo lotentha, madzi amatsukidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zina ndi zodetsa, zomwe sizili m'madzi otentha.
Maukadaulo amakono amapereka mwayi wabwino wokhazikitsa chitsanzo chilichonse kuti pazovuta zilizonse zomwe sizingakumane ndi nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, coil imalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wapadera, kapena, monganso aku America. Monga lamulo, kulumikizana kwakukulu kotereku sikungaperekedwe zaka zingapo 12. Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira kukonza mwachangu kachitidwe kapenanso kusinthidwa kwathunthu kudzafunikira.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mwachidwi mtundu wa bafa lawo, mwanzeru kukhazikitsa pawokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, zinthu zosasangalatsa zoterezi sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse, zowonjezera Mavuto ndi Mavuto kwa eni ake.