Wogula aliyense posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake amayang'ana funso loti iyi ndi nsalu ya polyster, ndi mtundu wanji komanso wabwino kwambiri mu sock. Izi zakhala zikukondana ndi chikondi cha ogula, komanso mwanjira ina ndipo sizingakhale choncho, chifukwa polyester ali ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, momwe mungathe kusambitsa mawonekedwe ndi kusambitsa bwino.
Kupeza zomwe polyester ndi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zinthu zoterezi zapangidwa kwa zaka 80 kuchokera kuphatikiza mafuta, miyala yamiyala, mowa ndi ma acids. Ndikofunika kulabadiratu kuti osati masiketi ndi masuti, komanso zakunja kuchokera ku nsalu izi.
Mitundu iyi ya kuphatikiza iyi ndi minofu ina imatchuka kwambiri:
- Polyamide amapereka nsalu yowoneka bwino, yomwe imavala bwino kwambiri ndipo imasunga utoto wake mwangwiro. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zotumphukira.
- Spandex imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku masokosi, masitonkes ndi ma borts asoka.
- Thonje amathandizira kuti poyester ya chibadwa cha poyene.
- Ma viscose, osakanikirana ndi polyester, amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikika kwambiri komanso mayamwa.
Kodi polyester ndi bwanji kupanga
Mukupanga polyester, magawo angapo akhoza kusiyanitsidwa:
- Choyamba, zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga polystyrene imasiyanitsidwa ndi mafuta.
- Kenako amasungunuka ndipo madzi amapezeka.
- Polyester amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala ndi zimango.
- Pambuyo pake, misa yotsalira imalimbikitsidwa kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono, kupeza ulusi.
- Kenako, ulusiwo umayikidwa mwadongosolo ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe.
- Mu gawo lomaliza, nsalu imapangidwa.
Njira yosasinthika ya njirayi imapangitsa kukwaniritsa nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe sizikhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, siyani mayendedwe osawoneka bwino pakhungu la munthu ndikukweza.
Polyester ndi nsalu yachilengedwe kapena synthetics?
Mutha kuyankha funso la funso, kaya ndi ma synthetic a polyeter. Komabe, zolembedwa zake sizoyambira zonse zotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, kupitirira 50% ya msika wopanga mapangidwe okhala ndi minofu ya polyester. Imasoka pazinthuzi osati zovala wamba zokha, komanso zopangidwa ndi mfundo zomwe zimapangidwa, komanso mipando yokhazikika, zovala zapadera zothandizira osiyanasiyana komanso zochulukirapo.
Ngati zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zokonda zidaperekedwa ku zilombo zamakono zimaperekedwa kwa kusankha posankha popanga povala povala monga zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri, kupatula mtengo womwe ulipo.
Polyester, mosiyana ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, samakopa tizilombo.
Kodi chimatha kupereka chiyani kuchokera kwa poyester kupita kwa eni ake?
- Chitetezo chabwino ku mavuto a nyengo.
- Kukana kuvala.
- Kuphweka pakusoka ndi ndodo.
- Kukana mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe.
- Kulemera kwakukulu Liga.
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Mtheradi wosakonda tizilombo tonse tizilombo.
- Kukana kugula kwa alendo.
Polyester amatambasuka kapena ayi?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri, zovala za polyester nthawi zonse zimakhala paphiri komanso zosavuta kusamalira.
Kuti muyeze mwayi wazinthu zoterezi kuti utole, ndikofunikira kuteteza zomwe ulusi wowonjezera muli gawo la nsaluyo ndi zomwe zimapezeka.
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Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti polyester imatha kutambalala, koma pokhapokha pakuyika chinthu ichi kapena kukoka zinthuzo (ngati zibwera ku mipando yopukutira). Pambuyo pa minyewa idatambasulidwa, imabwerera nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakuti ulusi wa poyester ali ndi kututa kwambiri, chifukwa chake zovala zochokera kumayiko zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamalira mosamala komanso mosavuta.
Polyester yonyowa kapena ayi?
Vuto lokhala ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kuchaku kucha, chifukwa zimayikidwa kuteteza ku zinthu zoyipa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti polyester akukankhira madziwo kuchokera pansi. Izi zimathandiza kuti asasamalire mvula yamkuntho kapena splashes kuchokera ku masheya m'galimoto.
Kuyankha funso, polyester - Kodi nsaluyo ndi chiyani, muyenera kulabadira kuti ndizabwino kusokera zosokera kapena zida za alendo. Komabe, kulekemera sikungakhale kopambana kwambiri kwa zovala za chilimwe, chifukwa nsalu sizitha kuyamwa thukuta ndipo sizotheka kubweretsa chisangalalo tsiku lotentha.
Kodi polyester polyer ndi wokutidwa?
Ngati mutsatira malingaliro omwe ali mu ulamuliro wotsuka, ndiye kuti odzigudubuza si zovala zowopsa kuchokera ku poyester.
Onetsetsani kuti mwamvera mfundo yoti zinthu zamakono komanso zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira pambuyo pazinthu zingapo. Ndipo ngati matenthedwe a kutentha ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito chinsalu ichi chikuwonedwa, kukhazikika kwa minofu yopanga ndodo, zomwe ndi mwayi wowonjezera wa polyester.
Zovala za polyester zimapumira kapena ayi?
Zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku poyester ndizotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale zimasiyana kwambiri pakutha kudumpha mpweya. Nkhani, yomwe ili ndi polyester 100% mu kapangidwe kake, ndi kupanga kupanga komwe sikusiya mpweya. Chifukwa chake, zovala kuchokera kufinizo sizikusoweka nthawi yachilimwe.
Zovala zoyera za polyester sizikulimbikitsidwa mu chilimwe.
Komabe, mitundu ina ya zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi anthu m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo makamaka chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa:
- elasticity;
- kuthekera kusunga mawonekedwe;
- kukhazikika kunyowa;
- Kuthamanga kukuwuma.
Musaiwale kuti ulusi wa polyester ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ndi thonje kwambiri kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa minofu kuti idutse mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kuti mupange zovala za chilimwe.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa milio itatu yomwe sikumangokhala poyester, komanso nylon, kupatula zambiri zokhala ndi zinthu zotsimikizika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zina zosintha.
Polyester spandex. Kodi nkhaniyi ndi chiyani?
Zida zina zopanga zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa ndi Spandex. Zomwe izi zitha kumvedwa, ngati tikambirana za kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ulusi wa poureurethane, komanso ulusi wa thonje ndi bafuta.
Izi ndizoyenera kudziwa:
- Kukhazikika kwathunthu;
- kuthekera kusunga mawonekedwe;
- otambasuka;
- kukana kuvala;
- malo osalala ndikuwala;
- kunyalanyaza;
- Kuthekera kobweza dothi.
Payokha, ziyenera kudziwika kuti spandex imatha kusunthira mokwanira kudula, osagwa munjira imeneyi. Kuphatikiza apo, sizitengera kutentha kwa thupi la munthu, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chozizira chokha, ngakhale pakati pa tsiku lotentha lachilimwe. Komabe, musaiwale kuti minofu iyi imakonda kupanga misala, pambali pake, imatha kupangitsa mawonekedwe osakira anthu.
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Nylon kapena polyester. Zabwino ndi ziti?
Ponena za kuwala, zotanuka ndi zolimba, Nycon zimabwera kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo. Zogulitsa pa nkhaniyi ndizosavuta kusamalira, kuyeretsa, kusokonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, Nylon, womwe ndi, zinthu, umafupikira kwambiri nthawi yowuma. Zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera kwa iyo zimatha kupulumutsa nthawi yayitali kuti wogula amawona m'sitolo.
Nylon amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zojambulajambula izi:
- masikono ndi masokosi;
- Zovala ndi madiresi;
- Jeketo ndi mvula.
Mosiyana ndi polyester, nayiloni imatha dzuwa ndipo imasintha mtunduwo mukamacheza ndi madzi.
Musaiwale kuti nylon alibe mphamvu kwambiri yotambasulira ngati chinthucho chimalowa m'madzi, komanso kusintha mtundu wake motsogozedwa ndi dzuwa. Poterepa, polyester imawoneka, pomwe izi sizitha kuvulaza.
Komabe, naylon, mosiyana ndi polyester, ndibwino kudutsa mpweya, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yotentha. Inde, ndipo pamwamba pa nayiloni ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa poyester.
Kodi ma viscose kapena polyester ndi chiyani?
Ma viscose ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zopanga. Khalidwe lalikulu la minofu iyi ndikuwunika ulusi womwe ma cellulose xanthate ndi sodium hydroxide amatha kupezeka.
Izi za nkhaniyi zitha kudziwika:
- Pamwamba, chosangalatsa kukhudza;
- kuchuluka kwa chinyezi;
- ufulu wa mpweya pass;
- Chipambano chongoyambira.
Kuyerekeza polyester ndi ma vispose, tingaone kuti mawonekedwe omaliza ndi okongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, polyester siofewa komanso yosangalatsa kukhudza. Komabe, ili ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri komanso kukana kubusion abrasion ndi chotupa. Ndipo zisonyezo za chitetezo pazomwe izi ndizokwera kwambiri, chifukwa mukamalumikizana ndi Moto, amangosungunula, mosiyana ndi cellose yokazinga mwachangu.
Kodi thonje kapena polyester ndi chiyani?
Tsansa ya thonje ndi fiberi yachilengedwe, yomwe ili ndi chilengedwe chabwino, komanso hypoallergenicity. Chinthu chomaliza chimakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotere popanga bafuta ngakhale kwa makanda.
Mwina kusiyana kwake kochokera ku polyester ndi kuthekera kotengera chinyezi, pambali, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga kuzizira kwa kutentha ndikusunga kutentha mu nyengo yozizira. Polyesters amasiyana ndi thonje chifukwa sizisintha konse pamene zidawululidwa ndi dzuwa komanso kutentha kwambiri, komanso sizimapukusa ndipo osaphwanyidwa.
Kodi Holofiber wabwino kapena polyester ndi chiyani?
Hollofiber wokongola kwambiri, osagogoda m'mawu ndipo amawuma mwachangu.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi masiku ano ndi Hofiber, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri aku Russia. Nsaluyi imakhala ndi ulusi wolemera wolemera pama pores okhala ndi mpweya. Zinthuzi monga polyester zimapangidwa ndikuyika zinthu zogulitsa ma petroleum.
Mutha Kuona Makhalidwe Olimbikitsa Oterewa Kuti Hollofiber Ali ndi:
- Osati kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri;
- Kukula komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhale bwino;
- kulephera kugwetsedwa mu zotupa;
- kuyamwa kwa phokoso;
- Kuthekera kokhala ndi chimbalangondo chabwino;
- Kufuluma.
Zinthu za Hollofiber ndi polyester ili ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba zofananazo, kupatula kuti zomaliza sizimadutsa bwino. Mwambiri, zinthu zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kodi polyester sirter kapena microfiber ndi chiani?
Zinthu zamakono, monga micaphiber, zimapangidwa posachedwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa polyester, komwe ndi zopereka za poyester. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu izi, ma polidiwa a polide akhoza kukhala gawo la microphiber.
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Minofu iyi yalandira dzina lake chifukwa chakuti ili ndi ulusi woonda kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, chinsalu ichi chimatha kuyamwa chinyezi, chifukwa cha momwe maubwino ake angadziwire poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina zopangidwa:
- Ziwembu zapadera zopangira ziweto zimapereka kachulukidwe ka minofu;
- Kuwala kwathunthu ndi kochenjera kwa zikondwerero;
- Kukhoza kwabwino kwambiri kutengera madzi;
- kuteteza kwa kutentha ndi kusagwirizana;
- Microfibre samapanga Katoshki, kupatula, sakuphunzira.
Polyester ya mtundu wake ndi wotsika kwambiri ku Microfibre.
Kuyang'ana zabwino za izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndipamwamba kwa poyester pa mfundo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zonse za mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pokonza nyumbayo ndi zolinga zina.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji pa jekeseni ya nylon kapena polyester?
Kunja ndi nthawi yomweyo kumapangidwa kuchokera ku poyester ndi nylon. Ndizotheka kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ofananira ndi zinthuzi kuti adziwe zomwe zimasankha ngati minofu:
- Nylon ndi mapapo okongola komanso otanuka, polyester ndiwankhanza.
- Minofu ya nylon imatambasulidwa mwamphamvu nthawi yonyowa, ndipo polyester sasintha mawonekedwe awo ndikuwoneka ngakhale ndi maheli angapo.
- Ngati mtundu woyamba wa nsalu umalekerera zotsatira za dzuwa, ndiye kuti yachiwiri ndi yosaganizira kwathunthu ultraviolet.
Mwambiri, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi ziti mwazinthu zomwe zingakhale zabwino kuti mupange jekete. Zonse zimatengera nthawi ndipo nthawi yomwe zovala izi zidavala.
Kodi polyester ndi wosiyana ndi polyester ndi chiyani?
Polyester olimba ndi kuvala mosasamala.
Ndikosavuta kutchula kusiyana kulikonse mu zinthu ziwiri izi, chifukwa ali ndi zomwezi, poyester yekha ndi omwe ali ndi chiberekero chamakono. Ndi mkhalidwewu womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wotchuka kwambiri.
Zipangizo zonsezi zili ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera posokera zovala zosokera pa zosowa zawo komanso zida zapadera komanso mipando ya mipando. Magulu awiri amtunduwu amalekerera bwino ndi mphamvu ya ultraviolet, koma kutengera cholinga chake amatha kusiyanasiyana, motero, molingana ndi mikhalidwe ina.
Chifukwa chake, zitha kudziwika kuti poyesters sasiyananso ndi poyester, koma ndi mtundu wake wabwino.
Zovala ndi zovala zochokera ku poyester
Polyester amasunga utoto ngakhale utawonekera ku ultraviolet.
Ubwinowu wa zinthu zakuthambo zitha kudziwika mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito posoka:
Polyester samapumira ", akuvuta kukhudza.
Komabe, zovala zotere sizimasiyidwa ndi zovuta zina:
- mpweya woipa;
- electrostatic;
- Zovuta kukhudza.
Titha kudziwa kuti zovala zochokera kwa polyester ili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mandimu, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zake zokha.
Kodi polyester imodzi ndi iti
Fiberje, yomwe ili ndi mbali imodzi yokha, yomwe imatha kukhala nkhope ndipo imakhala ndi chojambula kapena mthunzi, zimatchedwa mbali imodzi. Ngati viscose kapena fulakesi kapena fulakesi kapena nthomba zimawonjezedwa kale ndi izi, zimakhalapo kawiri konse, chifukwa chake, malire a ntchito yake akukula kwambiri, ndipo imalandira katundu wowonjezera.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti poyester ndi njira yopanga yamakono, yomwe imathandizira zonse za sayansi yamakono ndipo zakhala ndikupeza kwenikweni mu zovala zapamwamba komanso zamafakitale. Zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mphamvu ndi zothandiza, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osafunikira kwambiri mu moyo wamakono.