Linoleum ndi chofala kwambiri komanso chophimba pamsika womanga Russia. Ndiosavuta kukwera, kumanditopetsa komanso kumasankha kotheratu kwapadera. Mtengo wa demokalase umakhala chinthu chofunikira posankha zinthu zakunja.
Ataganiza zoti mugone, ambiri amafunsidwa za momwe angapangire malonda. Pali njira zingapo, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo zimadalira malowa, katundu pa linoleum. Njira yosavuta yosinthira ndikugwiritsa ntchito tepi. Ngati chipindacho ndichochepa, kutembenuza zinthu zojambulidwa pansi pa Printh.
Komabe, kuchokera pazosankha zonse pali njira imodzi yodalirika komanso yolimba - Kukonzekera Page . Ambiri sakonda kusokonezeka ndi guluu ndikudikirira kuyanika kwake, motero amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera. Koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza chivundikiro. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo zosangalatsa:
- Njira yomatira imafikira moyo wa linoleum.
- Amachotsa kuwonongeka kwa zokutira (mafunde ndi kutupa pansi pa mipando, zidendene).
- Zimapangitsa kuti malonda azikhala olimba komanso osavala.
Ngati chophimba pansi chikukonzekera kuthandizidwa chaka chimodzi, ndikofunikira kukonza dera lonselo. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zidzatha msanga, pamakhala chiopsezo chosabereka monga mafunde ndikuwombera m'makona. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolimba yokhazikika, mutha kukulitsa moyo wa malonda kawiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumakhala ndi zovuta ziwiri. Choyamba, kukhazikitsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ndikofunikira kudikira kuyanika. Koma sizochepa kwambiri, koma zobisika zokha za ukadaulo. Kachiwiri, kukhumudwitsidwa kwa zojambula zakale kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchotsa gululu loyambira. Izi zimatenga nthawi ndipo zimawoneka ngati zolemetsa.
Komabe, njira zamakono zimathetsa vutoli. Zotsalirazo mwachangu zimachoka patsogolo pomukhumudwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa guluu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mastic. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti kumathetsa zolakwika pang'ono. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo wamba, maziko ake amapangidwa kuti azitsatira mawuwo. Muyeso ndi wofunikira chifukwa cholephera kwa zinthu zomatira kuti zitheke.
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Musanalowetse kukhazikitsa linoleum, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusankha kwa guluu.
Mitundu ya guluu
Guluu la Linoleum lili ndi magulu awiri ochulukirapo, kuphatikizapo mizere ingapo yabwino kwambiri. Mitundu iwiri:- Kubalalika komata;
- Zochita.
Kubalalika zomatira
Kubalalika mitundu ya guluu ndi njira zochokera kuzimadzi. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za chinthucho ndi celululoglycolic acid ndi acrylic. Malk, choko chowonjezera pazinthu zambiri.
Kubalalika kwamalingaliro ndi kotetezeka kwathunthu, siwowopsa komanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito m'malo okhala. Osakhala ndi fungo labwino, lomwe ndikofunikira mukakhazikitsa linoleum. Izi zomatira zimatanthawuza mtundu wotsatirawu:
- Khwangirira Bunoleum Ndiwo chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso chimalimbikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa pvc linoleum zonse pazopangira komanso mwachilengedwe. Amapangidwa ndi ma rinayi apulasitiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira kuti zikuwoneka. Zomatira zimapangidwa kuti zizikonza linoleum m'malonda ndi malo okhala ndi malire. Kuphatikizidwa tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsekemera am'munsi - konkriti konkriti, masamba okwanira.
- Gombe - kapangidwe kake kapangidwe ka linoleum. Thupi limapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mochedwa ndi mphira. Wopanga amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mitundu yopangira linoleum yokhala ndi gawo lachilengedwe - kumverera kapena minofu.
- Chofufuma - Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potengera carboxymethylcelulose. Mwinanso kulibe munthu wotere yemwe sakanakumana ndi guluu. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito linoleum wokhala ndi gawo loyambirira. Komabe, chinthucho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ina yonse ya linoleum, kupatula zachilengedwe.
Zoyipa za kusiyanasiyana ndi "mantha" otsika kutentha komanso chinyezi chambiri. Mukamazizira, gulu limataya malo ake onse. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungatheke pakasungunuka.
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Ngati pali chinyezi chowonjezereka m'chipinda chopitilira 70%, pansi pachokani pansi. Guluu limataya malo ake mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi. Komabe, m'malo a nyumba ndi nyumba, zinthu zotere ndizosowa kwambiri.
Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya guluu ndi mitengo yambiri.
Kuchita zomatira
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike linoleum ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri - polyirethane ndi epoxide. Uwu ndiye wotchedwa "guluu wowirikiza" kapena "wowala bwino". Mukamalumikiza zigawo zikuluzikulu, izi zimachitika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zotheka kuti zikhale zokhumudwitsa.
Nthawi zambiri, chubu ndi kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma seams. Opanga izi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malonda. Guluu limakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa lamankhwala, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipinda ndi osayenera.
Komabe, amisiri opangira zodzikongoletsera adawerengera zabwino zamapangidwe: chinyontho chotsutsana, nyonga ndi kukhazikika kodalirika kwa seams. Komanso, "kuwotcherera kuzizira" sikophweka kukonza mafupa, koma kuwaza iwo. Zotsatira zake, kusawoneka kuti kusefukira kumatsimikiziridwa.
Monga lamulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera linoleum m'chipinda chogona. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumangokhala pakukonzanso misozi. Pambuyo pa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe omwe muyenera kutsegula mawindo ndi mpweya.
Guluu kusankha
Guluu wa Linoleum liyenera kusankhidwa, kutengera mtundu wa maziko: Kutulutsa kapena kusalephera. Mtundu woyamba umatanthawuza malo oterowo ngati chopondera konkriti komanso zokutira zamatabwa. Lachiwiri ndi lolimba, miyala yamiyala yauto, marble.
Kuti mukonze pansi pansanja kapena pansi matabwa, mtundu wobalalitsidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa maziko osasinthika, ndichikhalidwe kugwiritsa ntchito kalulu, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumatanthauza kusamala kwambiri: kuyika malo, kugwiritsa ntchito masks ndi magolovesi. Zomata zomatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda ndi spatala yapadera ndi mano.
Siyani kuphimba chofunda atangogwiritsa ntchito guluu. Ndikofunikira kuti mumupatse chete. Atakweza zokutira, ndikofunikira kupukuta guluu, nthawi youma imawonetsera pazakuda.
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Kusankhidwa kwa guluu la tinoleum kumasinthidwa ngati malo onse okhala ndi malingaliro, mitundu ya maziko ndi lalikulu lalikulu limaganiziridwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikitsira guluu pa guluu kumatsimikizira moyo wautali wa ntchito.