Pofuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale yotentha komanso yabwino, yothira moto iyenera kuyikidwamo. Mphamvu ndi chitsamba cha malo zingakhale zosiyana, chifukwa zonse zimatengera malo a nyumba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi njira youmba youkirayi ingakhale yotani panyumba yanyumba zitatu, momwe mungawerengere mphamvu zake?
Kutenthetsa dongosolo kunyumba
Chitetezo ndikukakamiza njira zowombera
Kuti mumenye nyumba, ku Samotane kapena kukakamiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumasiyana m'mikhalidwe yawo.Pankhani yotentha yocheza, yopanda madzi omasuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunda, mwachitsanzo, zosinthika, koma madzi otentha amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Wozizira amazungulira popanda pampu, imangochitika kokha pakutuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha pa zotulutsa ndi zotupa za boiler.
Masiku ano, izi zimawerengedwa kuti zinatha kale, zovuta zokakamizidwa, komwe kuyenda kwa ozizira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yokhazikitsidwa. Njira yotereyi ndi yodalirika, imakonda kukhazikitsa nyumba zapakhomo.
Boilers pakuwotcha dongosolo
Dongosolo la kutentha nyumbayo limaphatikizapo wobowola madzi otentha. Nthawi zambiri ndi boiler amakono omwe ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu, ngakhale kulumikizanaku ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ndi akatswiri a akatswiri akatswiri. Ma boiler oterewa ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Makina akupuwo akunja amatha kukhala ndi malo okhala mlengalenga, owirikizana. Mukamagwira ntchito, zida sizipanga phokoso lambiri, ndizotheka kubweretsa mapaipi kuchokera pa mapaipi a gasi kapena mawindo. Mitundu ina yophatikizidwa imakhala ndi kuthekera kosagwira ntchito osati pa mafuta okha, komanso pamafuta a dizilo. Kukhazikitsa koteroko nthawi zambiri kumatha kutentha dongosolo la nyumba yayikulu;
- The Wall Mountain Boiler ali ndi kukula pang'ono, amapangidwa kuti azitentha nyumba itatu yosungika itatu, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mu malo abwino amtunduwu, nthawi zambiri ndi chipinda cha khitchini kapena chothandizira. Mphamvu yothilira ndi yaying'ono, kwa nyumba yaying'ono pamunsi 3 yokwanira. Boiler wayika pakhoma, malo ofunikira adachoka kale.
Zosankha zotenthetsa machubu
Njira yotentha sikuti ndi yobowola komanso ma radiators, komanso mapaipi omwe amasuntha. Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa nyumba yosungidwa katatu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuchokera ku zinthu zotsatirazi:
Nkhani: Magetsi opanga magetsi
Chiwembu chotenthetsera nyumba.
- Mapaipi achitsulo (ogawidwa, osapanga dzimbiri). Mukakhazikitsa mapaipi ngati amenewa, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti makina owotchera amafunika kulumikiza. Zinthu ngati izi ndi zolimba, moyo wake utumiki wake ndi waukulu. Koma palinso zovuta zomwe zimafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera ndi kupezeka kwa zokumana nazo ndi zitsulo zopopa. Masiku ano, mipikisano yotenthetsera yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri, chifukwa pali zotsika mtengo, koma chimodzimodzi-zapamwamba;
- Kutentha kumatha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mapaipi amkuwa, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso odalirika. Amapanikizika kwambiri, sayenera kuwononga, koma mtengo wa zipamba zotere ndi zazitali, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano zokha zokha. Kulumikiza kumagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi siliva. Pambuyo pa ntchito, malo onse a mankhwala amatseka mosamala;
- Mapaipi a Polymer ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo polyethylene, chitsulo chazitsulo, polypropylene ndi aluminium Ulamuliro. Zogulitsa zimayikidwa mosavuta, zimakhala zapamwamba, zina zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa khoma, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri mkati mwa nyumbayo. Makina otenthetsera amakwezedwa mwachangu, njira zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwira ntchito kulumikizana, kuphatikizapo makinawa, kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera osokosera, kutentha kwa mapaipi.
Mukasankha mapaipi, ndikofunikira kulinganiza momwe dongosolo lingalili ngati mwayi wotayika mapama m'makomawo m'makoma, ndizofunikira ziti zomwe zimaperekedwa ku zolumikizira.
Chitsanzo cha bungwe la dongosolo lotentha
Chitsanzo cha kukonza chiwembu cha nyumba yokhala ndi zitatu, yopangidwa molingana ndi malamulo, mfundo ndi zofunikira, ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Chidziwitso Chodziwika:
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kunja kwanyumba - 2 madigiri;
- Nthawi yonse ya kutentha kwa masiku 214 pachaka;
- Kutentha kowerengedwa kwa malo osapitilirapo, madigiri.
Senteme wa kuthirira dongosolo la nyumba yokhala ndi zitatu.
Monga wozizira udzakhala madzi otentha, kutentha kwa madigiri 70-90.
Njira yonse yothira nyumba yosungika itatu imaphatikizanso zotupa, kulumikizana ndi zida zotenthetsera (i.e. radiators). Monga zida za kutentha kwanyumba yanyumba zitatu zavomerezedwa:
- otolera;
- Mapaipi achitsulo kapena ma polypropylene;
- eyeliner, zikwangwani zomwe zimapita kwa okhometsa;
- Mapaipi apadera otenthetsera kuchokera ku chitsulo ndi kuphitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachotsere penti kuchokera ku mawindo? Njira Zochotsera utoto wakale
Pulogalamu yamapaipi imachitika mwanjira iyi:
- Zipinda zapansi - zotseguka;
- Makina ofukula - mu stroko yapadera;
- Pakugona pansi - pansi.
Kubwezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nokha malo omwe payekhapayekha, monga ma bends, kutembenuka, ndi zina zambiri. Magawo ena, dongosolo la nyumba yanyumba liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi othamanga okhazikika.
Chitsanzo cha dongosolo lotentha.
Dongosolo la kutentha nyumbayo lazikhali limaphatikizapo kukonzekera polojekiti ndi kogwirizana kwake. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhazikitsa boalailer ya mtundu wosankhidwa, chitani kuwonda malinga ndi kapangidwe kopangidwa. Siyenera kuiwalika kuti maswine, zida zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi miyezo. Mu Chipinda cha Bouler, komwe zida zambiri zilipo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwa mpweya mpweya wabwino kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi zowonjezera.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuwerengera kotereku kumachitika: iliyonse 1.16 kw ya mphamvu yotentha imafuna mikono isanu, koma osachepera 150 sq. M. Kugona kwa mpweya wabwino sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Pofuna mpweya wofulumira, mtengo woterewu umaganiziridwa: Pazonse 17 kW, mphamvu ya kutentha kwa nyumba imafunikira lalikulu la mpweya. Mapaipi onse amtsinje amafunika kuti abalidwe ndi chinthu cholumikizira kutentha.
Kwa chipinda cha bouler, komwe dongosolo la kutentha lidzakhala, kuyatsa ndikofunikira. Kuwerengera ndi motere: Mzere aliyense wa cubic m uyenera kukhala ndi 0,03 sq. M. Kuyatsa kwachilengedwe. Kwa owonera ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere magetsi patchire 3 * 1.5 sq. Mm.
Pamene Chistney wachokera padenga, izi ziyenera kuwonedwa:
- Pa mulingo umodzi, wokhala ndi skate ya padenga la nyumbayo, ngati ali misana itatu kuchokera pamenepo;
- Pamwamba pa mkuntho padenga, koma osatsika kuposa theka la mita yopingasa.
Kupereka kwamadzi kwa dongosolo la kutentha kwa nyumba zitatu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwake kwa madzi kuchokera pachitsime kapena njira yabwino yotsatila.
Nkhani pamutu: mafoni ndi agulugufe zimachita nokha
Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera Mphamvu
Tsopano muyenera kuganizira chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mphamvu ya nyumba yosungika itatuyi. Kutenthetsa chipindacho nthawi zambiri, malo omwe ali mamita 10, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito 1 kw a kutentha mphamvu. Kuti muwerenge mphamvu, ndikofunikira kugawa malo onse a chipinda cha teni, koma iyi ndi gawo wamba, ma coection owongolera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
Gome la zosankha zazikulu zowerengera mphamvu ya boiler.
- Kwa malo a nyumbayo ndi mawindo awiri akumpoto - 1.3;
- Kwa malo okhala ndi mawindo awiri, omwe amapita ku mbali yakummawa ndi kumwera - 1.2;
- Zipinda zipinda zokhala ndi zenera limodzi, zomwe zimawalangizidwa kumadzulo kapena kumpoto, - 1.1.
Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kungochulukitsa mtengo kuti ukhale wogwirizana.
Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mphamvu yakuwomba nyumba ya mita 10 pamaso pa zipinda zinayi, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawindo awiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa wosuta fodya wokha, mphamvu yomwe idzakhala 25 kw, kugwira ntchito pa gasi, kapena boiler ozungulira powirikiza ndi 28 KW, zopangidwa kuti zithetse madzi.
Ndikwabwino kusankha mabatire otenthetsera achitsulo monga ma radiators, pomwe pangani zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu, zenera lililonse zipita 2 zidutswa za gawo la 500 mm ndi mphamvu ya 1645 W. Kwa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zinayi pazenera lililonse. Pansi pawindo lililonse pali imodzi mwa radiator imodzi yokhala ndi 600 pa 1000 mm ndi mphamvu ya 2353 W. Mapaipi a Polypropyylene amafunikiranso, mabatani a ma radiators atapachikidwa, cranes, ngodya, zinthu zina zowongoka.
Kukonzanso magwiridwe antchito atatu, simuyenera kuyika railer ndikupachika ma radiators, ndikofunikira kuwerengera dongosolo lonse, muziwerengera mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa. Njira zotenthetsera zitha kukhala zingapo. Kuwerengera okha siovuta kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu sicho kuiwala za ma coefficals, mtengo womwe umatengera kumbali yanyumbayo kuti isindikizidwe.