Ngati madzi amayenda mchimbudzi chanu, ndiye kuti mukufunika kusinthanitsa ndi tanki yam'muya. Sikovuta kukwaniritsa ntchito izi, ndipo mutha kuzichita nokha osagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zopumira.
Ngati chimbudzi chanu chimatha kutayikira, njira yolondola kwambiri yochotsera iyo idzasinthiratu kuyika kwa mbiya yokhetsa.
Kukhazikitsa magawo atsopano kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri komanso wofanana ndi chimbudzi cha thanki yachipululu, motero imayang'anira mosamala chida cha thankiyo ndi njira yochitira ntchito. Ntchitoyi ndi yofanana ndi tanki yoyamba.
Mfundo ya thanki yam'munsi
Ntchito ya thanki yachimbudzi idakonzedwa pamsonkhano wa hydraulic.Mukadina batani (lever), chimatsegulidwa ndi nkhata, ndi madzi omwe asonkhana kumeneko, atatsukidwa mu Riser pansi pa ntchito yokoka. Makina a ngalande ya tok tank chimbudzi zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: madzi ndi kukhetsa kwake. Chida chomwe chimapereka ntchito yake chimakhala ndi zambiri monga kuyandama, kupanikizana kwa magalimoto ndi zotupa. Madzi atangotsitsidwa kuchokera ku thankiyo, mumasula batani. Pakadali pano, pugiyo imatseka dzenje pansi ndikuyambanso kupeza madzi. Mulingo wake umayendetsedwa ndi kuyandama, ndipo pomwe thankiyo ili ndi madzi okwanira, zoyandama zimatseka crane.
Chithunzi cha thanki yochokera.
Madzi owongolera madzi siwofanana m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mbale. Kusiyana kwakhala kuwongolera kumadzi. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu yotere ya zolimbitsa thupi motere:
- Ndi madzi ofananira ndi madzi - maboma ngati amenewa amapezeka pamwamba. Chipangizo chofananira chimatha kukumana m'zimbudzi za ku Russia. Dongosolo lamadzi la mtundu uwu ndizachuma kwambiri, komanso phokoso. Mitundu yokwera mtengo imakhala ndi chubu chapadera chomwe chimasunga madzi pansi ndikuchepetsa phokoso.
- Ndi madzi otsika. Makina oterowo ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amakumana pazithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa kunja, komanso pabanja. Katundu wamadzi amachepetsa phokoso la chimbudzi chimbudzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa nyumba yolowera pakhomo ndikuyika?
Kukhetsa madzi kumachitika ndikukakamizidwa batani kapena kukoka ndodo. Njira yokhala ndi batani imatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi mitundu imodzi kapena iwiri yogwirira ntchito. Mitundu yomwe 2 tank ogwirizira mitundu iwiri ili ndi mabatani awiri. Kukakamiza imodzi mwa iwo kumaphatikiza kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, ndipo yachiwiri ndi theka yokha. Chifukwa chake, ndikoyenera kusunga madzi amadzi.
Mfundo zoyambira
Musanalowe m'malo mwa kuloweza kapena mtundu wina wokonza, muyenera kukonzekera chimbudzi. Choyamba, kugwa madzi ndikutsitsa madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kale mu thanki. Chotsani chivundikiro chapamwamba kuti mupeze makinawo. Kuti muchite izi, itsekeni batani lotseka, lomwe, monga lamulo, lili kumanzere, kapena kuchotsa ndikusanthula chovala. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyendera kwamakina omwe amayenda ndikuyenda kwamadzi. Samalani malo omwe ali ndi chilema. Mu mkati mwa thankiyo, mutha kuwona mabowo amodzi kapena angapo omwe amagwirira ntchito zamadzi. Ngati kutsegulira ndi umodzi wokha, ndiye kuti zodzaza ndi zili mmenemo. Ngati pali zingapo a iwo, ndiye kuti zida zankhondo ndi chimodzi mwa mabowo.
Chithunzi cha kukula kwa chimbudzi.
Mkati mwadzaza mkati ndi valavu ya membrane. Mfundo ya zoyenerera ndi zophweka kwambiri komanso zabodza pankhaniyi: pomwe thankiyo ilibe kanthu, imayamba kudyetsa madzi, ndipo ikadzazidwa ndi voliyumu yofunikira, imaletsa. Nembanemba yomwe ili mkati mwamphamvu imagwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zili m'madzi. Ngati mulibe mafayilo kapena mtundu wawo sikokwanira, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa gawo ili la kukhetsa makina azikhala ofunikira nthawi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndizosavuta kusintha magwiridwe antchito a batani la makatani pa ndodo.
Kukhazikitsa Zambiri Zatsopano
Kusinthanso mphamvu kumayambira ndi mfundo yoti chinthu chachikale chikufunika kuchotsedwa pa dzenje. Sizovuta kuchita, kungotembenuza mawotchi ndi kumangika nthawi yomweyo. Osachita khama kwambiri: chifukwa mutha kuwononga chinthucho, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta. Kulimbikitsidwa kwatsopano kuyenera kuyandikira mainchesi pamtundu wanu wachimbudzi. Samalani izi musanagule.
Nkhani pamutu: Tavala khoma la mapepala apapamwamba popanda mbiri
Pali mitundu 4 ya mainchere: 10 kapena 15 mm, komanso 1/3 kapena mainchesi 1/2. Chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi, chonyamula kukhazikitsa kwa zoyezera zatsopano, ndiye kulimba kwa cholumikizira. Kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa koyenera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ganje la mphira. Nkhosa zotere sizingopereka chisindikizo cha zolumikizana, komanso zimateteza kuti zinthu zisawonongeke. Pamene kukhazikitsa kwa zolimbikitsira kudzenje loyatsira chimbudzi kudzamalizidwa, ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi nati kiyi.
Chithunzi chokhazikitsa tanki.
Kukhazikitsa kudza kwa kudza kwachangu sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ngati ntchitoyi siyolondola, mutha kuwononga vuto, ndipo ming'alu idzawonekera. Ngati dzenje mkati silili, ndiye kuti mutakhazikitsa mphamvu yatsopanoyi, ndikofunikira kuyika mapula okongoletsa m'mabowo otsala. M'magulu ambiri, mapulagiyi amaikidwa pongokakamiza dinani, koma nthawi zina amakhala ndi nati. Pankhaniyi, valani nati ilibe mphamvu kwambiri, ndipo musanayike pulagi kupita kudzenje lanu, ikani pagesi yosindikiza.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mwachitsanzo, ngati thanki yasinthidwa pa mtundu watsopano ndi kasinthidwe kwina, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amadzi, mu mawu ena, kulumikizanso mphamvu pamadzi opezeka m'madzi. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kwa mavesi otsekeka, ndiye kuti ntchito zonse izi zimafunikira ofanana ndi madzi amadzi omwe amafotokozedwa kuti akulimbikitsidwe. Kusiyanako kuli kokha komwe kuli zinthuzo ndi njira yothetsera njira: Kutsekeka kwamitundu kuli pansi pa thankiyo pakatikati pa dzenje lalikulu kwambiri, kuyika kwake kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Watsopano Zoyenera kudutsa pagesi.
Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwake zolimbitsa mu tank tank ndi chinthu chosavuta. Choyamba, kuthana ndi chipangizo cha chimbudzi chanu chachimbudzi, ndipo malo atsopano adzakupatsani zovuta ngati mungatsatire malingaliro ochokera ku nkhaniyi.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani makatani anu opangira pazenera zitatu m'chipindacho!