M'masiku ano, zoyesayesa zonse zimatumizidwa kuzatsopano ndi kusunga ndalama. Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa kuti matekinolojekiti opulumutsa mphamvuzi adayamba kupezeka paliponse, yomwe imasintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu wamba. Tsopano titha kugawa zikopa zingapo za khumi ndi ziwiri, matekinoloje amakono ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Ndipo m'nkhaniyi tinasankha kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za nyali ndi sensor yamagalimoto a khomo, ndiuzeni momwe ndingasankhire ndi kukhazikitsa.
Zomwe nyali ndi sensa yoyenda kuti isankhe
Monga lamulo, m'madera onse a dziko lathu, nyali za incandescent zimayikidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa panthawi yokhazikitsa. Nyali zoterezi zimatentha, zimakhala ndi magetsi ambiri ndipo samangodziwika kuti ndi odalirika okwanira. M'makono, adayamba kukana kukana konse, chifukwa amakupatsani mwayi woyaka bwino komanso woyandikana nawo pakhomo.
Tsopano pamsika mutha kukumana ndi nyali ndi sensa yoyenda yomwe imakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a anthu pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe aliyense kumeneko, amakhalabe pamalo ake. Mukangolowa, ndiye kuti amayaka. M'malo mwake, ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza.
Ndikofunikira kugawa zifukwa zingapo zomwe nzofunika kusiya nyali zam'madzi zonse ziwiri ndi kukhazikitsa nyali ndi sensa yoyenda pakhomo:
- Simudzafunikira kutsatira ntchito yawo, kuyikapo ndikusangalala.
- Amasuntha kwambiri magetsi, pamene amangotembenukira pokhapokha munthu akapezeka pakhomo.
- Nyali yotentha imakulitsidwa.
- Chitonthozo chimawoneka uku ndikuyenda pakhomo kapena nyumba yachifumu.
- Mawonekedwe amakono komanso kapangidwe kake.
Zomwe zilipo
Tsopano mutha kukwaniritsa zamtundu wotsatirawu:- Infrared.
- Ultrasound.
- Microwave.
- Kuphatikiza.
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Aliyense a iwo azilankhula mwatsatanetsatane za aliyense wa iwo.
Zambiri zomwe zimadziwika ndizodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza. Nyali zotere zimatha kugwira ntchito mchipinda chilichonse m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Amapangidwa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti, ndi munthu kapena nyama. Ndi nyali zomwe timalimbikitsa kukhala chifukwa chothandiza komanso kusinthasintha. Mfundo ya nyali ya IR imatha kudzipezera nokha, ndikungoyang'ana vidiyo yotsatira.
Mfundo ya ultrasound imachokera kuti amasinthasinthasinthalsound kusintha kwa ultrasound. Mukangowonekera, wina akasokonekera, chizindikirocho chimasokonezedwa ndipo amayaka. M'msika mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri.
Ngati timalankhula za nyali za microwave, ndizofanana ndi ultrasound. Kusiyana kokha ndi katswiri wa wailesi m'malo mwa mawu. Kuzindikira kuphatikiza, kumatha kutchedwa odalirika kwambiri komanso otsogola. Kungoti pano mukuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti mtengo wawo ndi wokwanira.
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Ndi nyali zanji, talingalira kale. Tsopano ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi kusankha:
- Mumisani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Ndizotheka kusintha nyali kapena zovuta.
- Kuchuluka kwa magetsi.
- Ndikofunikira kutaya nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuwerenga ndemanga.
Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira mwapadera chida chowunikira chomwe chakhazikitsidwa pamenepo. Zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe pa nyali za incandescent ndi kuwala. Kutha koyamba magetsi ambiri, chachiwiri ndipo kumatha kuvulaza thupi, monga momwe amawonetsera zowononga.
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Apa mupeza fanizo la nyali za LED ndi Halonegen.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa
Monga lamulo, palibe zovuta mu kuwuyika ndi kukhazikika. Tinaganiza za malangizo osavuta komanso omveka omwe angathandize kupewa zolakwa zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, mu kanema wotsatira muphunzira kupanga nyali ndi sensa yoyenda pakhomo.
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Njira yolumikizira ili motere:
Nyali ya sitepe yokhala ndi sensor yosunthika imayikidwa motere:
- Werengani malangizowo.
- Sankhani malo okhazikitsa.
- Timalumikiza nyali, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kukumbukira "Nole" ndi "gawo".
- Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chitseko cha nyali, mutha kuwonjezera gawo.
- Sinthani ndikukhazikitsa chilichonse. Zonse zimatengera chitsanzo apa, motero werengani malangizo atsatanetsatane.