Momwe Mungapangire Barn: Malangizo atsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi

Mulimonsemo nyumba yopanda bala pa chiwembuchi sichoncho. Sikuti chilichonse chitha kulowa m'nyumba, ngakhale pakakhala malo, koma kale kulibe malo, ochulukirapo - kusungira nyumba ndikofunikira. Izi, mwa njira, chikhoza kukhala chokumana nacho choyamba pomanga: Mutha kupanga nkhokwe ndi manja anu popanda luso. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti manja amakula kuchokera pamalo oyenera.

Ngati mukufuna, nkhokwe zitha kupangidwa ngati nyumba yaying'ono

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimamanga

Ngati gawoli lili pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndipo mawonekedwe anu amakutenga, ndikwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezi monga pomanga nyumbayo. Ngati simukufuna kuwononga ndalama zambiri pa nyumbayo, mutha kunyamula kumaliza kuti tifalitsidwe ndipo osatisiyani. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizovuta kwambiri: Tekinolojiyo ndi zinthu zambiri ndipo zida zambiri zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe a zinthu zokwera mtengo. Zitsanzo zomveka bwino za izi zikugwirizana. Ili pansi pa chipika, bar, njerwa, mwala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtengo wapatali zomanga magazi. Ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsika mtengo, kenako sankhani nkhaniyo ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kumaliza kwa kapangidwe kake.

Momwe mungapangire mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo

Mofulumira komanso nthawi yomweyo mtundu wotsika mtengo wa sed - pa ukadaulo wa chimango. Chirima chikhoza kukhala mitengo kapena zitsulo, zimapangidwa kunja kwa Trim, kuyika denga ndi chilichonse, bedi lakonzeka. Ngati bedi yakonzekera matanda, imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku bar ndi matabwa. Zitsulo zotsekemera zimatha kupangidwa mosavuta kuchokera pamapaipi: gawo lalikulu lalikulu ndi kuphika ndipo limayamba kugwedezeka nthawi zina. Pali zitsulo zapadera. Kupita ku screwking screw screw, ndipo mamangidwe onsewo adalamulidwa ndikupangidwa pafakitale. Nyumba zotere zimawerengedwa ngati zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zomwe sizili zodula. Msonkhano ndi zitsulo ndi matabwa amatenga masiku angapo: osatsimikiziridwa kale.

Seled-womangidwa: Paul ndi makoma awiri alimiriri, imangokhazikitsanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri

Kuchita zomanga ndi kuwala, chifukwa maziko omwe ali pansi pa barani amafunikira wopepuka. Nthawi zambiri, pali mizata yokwanira, mabatani a konkriti, nthawi zina ma screw milu amaikidwa kapena amapanga burbilic. Pa dothi lovuta kwambiri komanso kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudalirika, ndizotheka kumanganso kapena kukhazikitsidwa (kuchokera ku mabatani) mabatani a nthiti yaying'ono.

Pamwambo wolimbikitsidwa, mutha kuyikanso nkhokwe yomanga kapena njerwa. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale panthaka za bunny, nyumbayo idzayima mwachizolowezi. Zili ngati zingasunthire, limodzi ndi maziko, chiopsezo cha ming'alu chimakhala chochepa.

Ma shed okhetsedwa amatha kumangidwa popanda maziko. Kenako racks (njira yovunda) idzafunika kuphulika pa 60-80 cm, konkriti, kenako ndikuyika pansi potsika, koma yomwe idzaikidwa pansi. Koma mwanjira imeneyi simupanga mawonekedwe akulu. Pazipita - Campurm yaying'ono ndi mtengo walanda pafupi.

Njira ina. Ndikoyenera kutayika dothi, komwe madzi ali bwino, ndipo madzi othandizira alipo. Kenako pali chiwembu chomwe chimakonzera kwambiri ndi ma cm 50 kulowera mbali iliyonse, chotsani ma turne kuti apange sundvel-batal. Mlandu wosweka wosweka adayikapo bar ndikumangirira ma lagi pansi (okonzedwa ndi otsutsa-spicter polumikizana mwachindunji nkhuni ndi dothi). Ndizomwezo. Palibe zovuta.

Kutsekemera Popanda Maziko

Iyi siyo njira yabwino kwambiri: ngakhale ndi madzi otsika pansi ndi kukonza nkhuni, malo okhetsedwa sadzakhala ndifupi. Ngati ikukwanira inu, mutha kuchita.

Zomwe mungapangire chimbudzi ku kanyumba kachiwiri (njira ndi zojambula).

Maziko a chimango

Mitundu yonse ya mulu kapena maziko a maziko akuwonetsa komwe kumakhala kothandizira pazungulira: makamaka pamakona a kapangidwe kake ndi malo ophatikizika (magawo), ngati izi zitaperekedwa. Gawo lothandizira limatengera kukula kwa shed komanso pazomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. The wamkulu wa stan, gawo lalikulu la mtanda amafunikira ma lagi.

Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ya guluu wa linoleum - momwe mungasankhire molondola

Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa mita 2, mutha kuyika mizere iwiri yokha ndi ma lags ikhale 1500 * mm (mopambanitsa 1500 mm). Ngati m'lifupi mwake muli mamita atatu, kenako kapena kuyika apakatikati (mizati, milu), kapena tengani bolodi 150 mm. Kuwerengetsa kuti kungakhale kotsika mtengo m'dera lanu, ndipo sankhani.

Zotayidwa pansi pa mitengo

Ndi m'lifupi mwake bolodi, 100 mm pansi pamapazi ake. Chifukwa chake pali gawo lokhazikitsa lag kuti muchite pafupifupi 30 cm. Kenako chisokonezo sichoncho, kapena ndichabechabe (zimatengera kulemera).

Mofulumira kuti apange maziko pa zomalizidwa: mutha kugula kapena kuchita nokha. Amachita mantha ndi chokulirapo kukula kuposa mabatani. Pansi, mchenga, trambet, kenako miyala, amapezekanso. Makulidwe a kudya mu mawonekedwe a Offed ndi 20-30 cm. Mabatani amaikidwa pamenepo, ndipo chitsamba cham'munsi chimayikidwa pamabatani.

Pambuyo pamiyalayo itayidwa, kuwombera kotsika kumayikidwa pa iwo

Ngati tikulankhula za riboni yaying'ono ya riboni pang'ono, ndiye kuti ngalande zamiyala ndi dothi, tepi m'lifupi pafupifupi 25 cm, ndipo ngalande ilo iyenera kukhala yayikulu osachepera theka la mita kapena kupitirira : Fomuyo imayikidwamo. DTO mulingo, trambt. Mwala wosweka pansi ndi tramu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito maasiketi 150 * 30 mm, kuti panali mwayi wowagwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo, adazikidwanso ndi Pergamine. Pambuyo pokhumudwitsa mafomuwo (ngati konkriti yojambulidwa) adasungunuka ndikuyika ngati ma rogs pansi

Kuchokera pa ndodo 12-14 mm yolumikizira chimango. Zingwe zinayi za ritititinadinadinad zimalumikizidwa ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi ndodo yosalala 6-8 mm. Mitundu ya chimango iyenera kukhala kuti mphamvu zonse zimachokera m'mphepete mwa nthiti zosachepera 5 cm. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maziko ali ndi zaka 40, ndiye kuti ndodo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yomanga gawo la makona a maluwa 30 * 15 cm.

Malire amaikidwa mu mawonekedwe, omwe amadzaza ndi Brorete Brand osatsika kuposa m-200

Werengani zambiri za chimango cha riboni maziko, werengani pano.

Chimango cha nkhuni chimachita izi: Gawo ndi chithunzi

Mbiri ya Shedron ya 6 * mita 3 idamangidwa. Dengalo ndi bedi limodzi, muzu wa Onhulin. Kutalika kwa khoma lakutsogolo kuli mita 3, kumbuyo - 2,4 m. Ma opareshoni owoneka bwino osakhala ndi matalala kwambiri.

Masamba 600 * 300 * 200 adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a shedi. Amayikidwa pamtambo wamchenga wokhala ndi makulidwe 25 cm. Pamwamba pa midadada, madzi otsekeka ndi osanjikiza, pa phula la masticn. Pamwamba ndi yolumikizidwa kumodzi kwa "hydrrotect". Keke yotere imapangidwa chifukwa pamlingo wamadzi ndi wokwera pansi, kunali kofunikira kuteteza ntchito yomanga.

Kuyamba ntchito yomanga nkhokwe. Maziko ali ndi madzi oteteza, pa iyo - kuwombera, ndipo bala limalumikizidwa ndi kuwombera

Madzi oyambitsa madzi adalumikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa 150 * 150 mm (matabwa onse a Sawn adakonzedwa). Unali wolumikizidwa ndi poledev, iye adamenya nkhondo ndi misomali - 100 * 4 mm. Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwika ndi bizinesi yopepuka, mutha kulumikiza mipiringidzo ya jack, ngodya zolimbikitsidwa zimayikidwa m'malo olumikizira, kunja kwa mbale yolunjika.

Mu izi, chimango ndi mabatani sichinaphatikizidwe. M'madera omwe ali ndi katundu wokwera, siofanana. Ndikotheka kuphiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma studi: kwa iwo, kudzera mu bar, mu block, bowo limawuma ndi mainchesi omwewo (12-14 mm). Studic adathamangiramo, bolt ikulimbikitsidwa ndi fungulo. Kotero kuti chipewa chibisika, dzenjelo limatha kuima pansi.

Gawo lotsatira ndikufulumira kwa pansi. Anaika pa nthiti ya nthiti 150 * 60 mm. Sakanizani kung'ambika ndi mabatani apadera a kukula koyenera. Kuzizira pamisodzo 100 * 4 mm.

Nkhani pamutu: ngodya yam'mawa kwazenera: Kukhazikitsa

Malo ogona pansi amalumikizidwa ndi ziboliboli zotere.

Ma Lags adasaina m'mphepete mwa bar. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chosalala, mwina pansi padzakhala kovuta. Mwina muyenera kuwonetsa mbale kapena redo.

Chikonzerocho chinali chikuchitika papepala ": woyamba pansi adagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo makhoma adayikidwa. Khoma la khoma kapena mbali yake imasonkhanitsidwa pansi. Nthawi zina, amakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo, ngati zinthu zolakwika zikasankhidwa. Ndipo kale mu mawonekedwe awa (ndi kapena wopanda trim), imakhazikitsidwa molunjika ndikutchinjiriza.

Pali ukadaulo wachiwiri wamaphunziro. Malinga ndi izi, chimango chimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono: Pakuwombera kapena ngakhale nthawi yomweyo mabatani amakhazikika mapiri a angular. Amawonetsedwa mu ndege zonse. Pakati pawo tambasulani chingwe, chomwe ma racks omwe adatsalawo amawonekera. Amakhomedwanso pamtundu umodzi, wolumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kudutsa kwakanthawi.

Mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yakuti "Timakulira ndi apainiya ndi apainiya anu"

Pankhaniyi, "nsanja" ukadaulo womwe unasankhidwa ndi Maos a 18 mm makulidwe osankhidwa. Mwambiri, pansi imatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, plywood (chinyezi), Osp, etc. Board ifunika 20, plywood - 13-15 mm, koma yopanda chinyezi (Osb chinyontho).

Zindikirani pansi mu Saraj

Kenako anayamba kuphatikizira makhoma. Mafelemu amagogoda kwathunthu: kutsika, ma racks, kuwombera chapamwamba. Mwa mawonekedwe aka, imakhazikitsidwa m'mphepete mwa matabwa owombera, amalimbikitsidwa, olimbikitsidwa ndi mabotolo otetezeka, amaima. Imakhomedwa ndi pansi mpaka kuphika. Misomali adatenga 200 * 4 mm.

Anasonkhanitsa makoma. Kuyika kwapamwamba kumachitika mwachangu ndi chithandizo cha ma rafters

Pamisonkhano ya chimango, 100 * 50 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtunda pakati pa ma racks ndi 600 mm, zomangira zimayikidwa ndi gawo lomwelo. Dongosolo la mitengo lidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 150 * 40 mm.

Window ndi makomo amalimbikitsidwa - matabwa awiri amakhomedwa, omwe amasweka ndi misomali mokweza 20 cm. Chifukwa chake phindu limafunikira. Mu umodzi mwathunthu pali zipata - kukweza / kutsitsa zinthu zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, m'khonga ili (mu chithunzi chomwe mungawone) zotsekemera zokhazokha ndikulimbikitsidwa - pakuthamangitsidwa.

Onani Mapeto pomwe padzakhala zitseko zochulukirapo

Popeza denga limakhala patebulo limodzi, kayendedwe ka khwangwala ndi wosavuta: womangidwa m'mphepete mwa mabodi omwe amasankhidwa ndi zibowo. Kutalika kwake ndikokulirakulira, popeza kuzama kumafunikira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala 30-50 masentimita mbali iliyonse. Mu izi, mulifupi ndi m'lifupi mwake mita 3, kutalika kwa miyendo ya khwangwala (poganizira malo otsetsereka) anali 3840 mm.

Anakhomera misomali, awiri mbali iliyonse. Mutha kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa ngodya: kumapitilira mphepo zazikulu ndi katundu wa chipale chofewa.

Ogleet pansi pa ogelin

Kenako - padenga limayikidwa (100 * 25 mm). Sitepe yake ili pa malingaliro a wopanga "Ondulina" - 40 cm.

Makoma kuchokera kunja kusoka 9.5 mm.

Njira yakukhetsa kunja

Zitseko zokhazikitsidwa, masitepe ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa.

Zitseko zimakhazikitsidwa.

Mikwingwirima yomalizira idayika bolodi. Kenako nkhokweyo idachepetsedwa ndikupaka utoto kwa nyumba zotsalazo pamalopo. SheED ndi manja anu pa Maziko omalizidwa omangidwa masiku awiri. Chophimba cha Blowboard ndi utoto zinali zosatha kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Mtundu womaliza wa barn ... wokongola

Maziko osagwira ntchito amasenda asbestos. Chokongola chidasinthidwa khola.

Kuti mumve zambiri za mfundo za chimango zomanga kuchokera ku matabwa, werengani pano.

Wochokera padenga la ma tambala azitsulo

Zovala izi zidamangidwa zokhazokha. Nyumba, inenso, chimango: chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, njira ya msonkhano ndi "Brumn" - ma racks achindunji. Zonse zimayambanso: choyamba kupanga zidemu pansi pa maziko. Mabatani nthawi imeneyi.

Maziko motsogozedwa ndi mizere njerwa

Monga mukuwonera, ma studis amaikidwa m'mitsempha ya angular. M'matabwa owombera, mabowo amaumitsidwa ndipo amavala zovala zamkati. Zitha kupangidwa osati m'makona okha, komanso zipilala zapakatikati: zimagwiritsitsa mwamphamvu.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthire micro-potenga mawindo apulasitiki

Barn iyi ili ndi khonde laling'ono la veranda, chifukwa matabwa okwerera amakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wofunikira. Ndipo adzalamulira khoma. Pansi pake pamakhala zisanachitike ndi zigawo.

Ma Lags adakopeka ndi mbale

Ma Lags amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi dzanja. Kenako mu bar yozungulira idadula mawonekedwe a lag. Kuzama, sikuyenera kupitirira 30% ya nthawi ya matabwa, chifukwa lag imadula kuti ifike pamlingo umodzi ndi kuwombera. Iyi ndi njira yotheratu.

Kenako anali kupita ku chimango: ma rack a angular 100 * 100 mm, chapakati - 50 * 100 mm, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndipo makina a rafter adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pagulu limodzi. Mapapo atatu pamwamba amalimbikitsidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo zopitilira muyeso. Mpukutu zazing'onoting'ono adalumikizidwa komanso m'malo omwe akuwombera kumtunda ndi ma racks. Iwo adalumikizana ndi Jack popanda makwinya, kubisidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi macaw misomali. Mbalezo zinachepetsa mwayi wokupinda m'matumba osiyanasiyana.

Chimango chomwe chatoleredwa

Kenako, kayendedwe ka khwangwala unasonkhanitsidwa - bolodi la 150 * * 50 mm, chikondwerero cha utoto wachitsulo. Iwo unasankhidwa, kuyambira momwemonso nyumba yanyumba.

Anasonkhanitsa dongosolo lokhala ndi crate

Chimango chidakutidwa ndi ma sheet - kukula koyenera kwambiri pantchitoyo. Pambuyo pake, makoma adzakongoletsedwa ndi mtengo.

Ichi ndi padenga lopangidwa ndi zingwe zopangidwa. Kukongoletsa makoma

Chophimba, mwa njira, sichiyenera kukhala plywood kapena josp. Mutha kukonza zingwe kapena bolodi nthawi yomweyo ndi ma racks. Komano, mukamasonkhana chimango, muyenera kuyika ukos: popanda kukhwima kwa ma mbale, ntchitoyo idzakhala yotsika. Ngati abakha sayika, mutha kuluka ndi dzanja lanu.

Zotupa zoterezi zimapereka makhoma okwanira pamakoma a chimanga

Mukakhazikitsa makhadi, mutha kudzaza bolodi, chingwe, chotsani nyumba, kutsanzira kwa matabwa, kusankhidwa - kusankha ndi kwanu.

Chimango chotsekedwa chimakonzedwa ndi bolodi

Ma sheeme ofanana amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pachipaso cha mbiri. Kwa mitsempha yolowera ndi mangular, gawo lokwanira 60 * 60 mm kapena 60 * 40 mm, zapakatikati komanso zochepa - 20 * 40 idzakhala yabwinobwino. Kungotifulumira yofulumira yakunja idzafunika kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi crate. Werengani zambiri za kumanga matope ndi mafayilo achitsulo pano .

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe ake, malingaliro angapo okhudza momwe angapangire mawonekedwe okongola mu makanema.

Mutha kuwerenga za kukonza tsamba ndi zoyambira za kapangidwe kake pano.

Kanema wokhudza kumanga ma sheds kuchokera ku mitengo

Baramu idakhala yokongola koma osati yotsika mtengo. Koma komanso zachifundo zabwino, zamphamvu komanso zowoneka sizosiyana ndi nyumbayo - imazikira mu kapangidwe kake. Chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa / zojambulidwa mwatsatanetsatane, pali kuphwanya lamulo: Kuthirira madzi tiile yachitsulo kumakhazikika. Ngakhale ndi zomangira zabwino posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake, madzi apanga njira. Kupanda kutero - zonse ndizabwino.

Poterepa, okhetsedwawo ndi manja awo amangidwa motsika mtengo, mwina maziko: konkriti idagundidwa m'matayala akale. Pa "mzati" awa ndikuyimira chimango. Mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuwawonetsa pamtunda wodalirika ndipo iwonso ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Kuti andipatse mphamvu, maziko sadzapereka njira zabwino kwambiri, ndipo angapitirirenso. Oyankhula kuchokera pansi pa mawonekedwe a tayala amatha kutsekedwa ndikupanga gawo ndikuyika maluwa pambuyo pake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosowa zina. Zikhala zothandiza kwambiri.