Anthu adayesa zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana poyesa kuteteza chinyontho, mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Mitundu yowala, chikopa, mphira ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimapulumutsidwa bwino nyengo yoyipa, koma zivuteni. Pakadali pano, zinthu zopangidwa ndi madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo ziphuphu zachilengedwe zimachitika pokonzanso zina.
Zipangizo Zachilengedwe
Nsalu yoyamba yopanda madzi komanso yopanda madzi idapangidwa ndi C. Makint. Nsalu yaubweya ya ubweya idaphatikizidwa ndi mphira. Nkhaniyo sanalole madzi, koma anali olemera kwambiri. Popita nthawi, mtundu wa nsalu zamitengo wasintha kwambiri. Tsopano asoka matatchire okwera mtengowo kuchokera pamenepo, mtundu wa womwe umatchedwa "Mcintoshh" polemekeza munthu wa ku English.Kwa misa, mahema, matumba, maoloti komanso zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana za mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Mwa iwo, ulusi wachilengedwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zopangidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo pamwamba imathandizidwa ndi zokutira kwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza thonje ndi nylon. Zovala zosakanikirana nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi nsalu zoluka. Safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chakwera kuvala kukana.
Zipangizo Zopangira
Zipangizo za membrane ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa nsalu ndi zotchingira madzi. Samalola chivuno ndipo nthawi yomweyo zili ndi nthawi yopuma yabwino. Membrane amapangidwa ndi ma polima ndipo amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri m'njira zambiri komanso mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, polyester ndi polyamide (nylon ndi Kapron) amatetezedwa ku nyengo zoyipa.
Mitundu yamadzi oyenera:
- Talan Hi Pora. Cholimba cha camerane nsalu. Nyama thukuta ndipo silimadutsa madzi chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwambiri.
- Tarlan Wri, PU. Hygroscopicity yaying'ono, kukana ultraviolet ndi katundu wamakina, mpweya wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Oxford (oxford). Opangidwa ndi polyester kapena nylon. Kukutidwa komanso kachuluke zimadalira cholinga cha minofu.
- Taffata (Taffata). Kugonjetsedwa ndi nsalu yolakwika yopangidwa ndi Lavsan, polyester kapena nylon. Kutengera ndi madzi okutira, olimbikitsidwa ndi dothi lolimbitsa thupi, kumateteza ku mphepo ndi chisanu.
- Lutuspo (dewspo). Zopepuka polyester, mpweya woyendetsa bwino.
- Acrylic. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso dzuwa. Atha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana.
- Gortekks (gore-tex). Mbali ya nembanemba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi polyester kapena nylon.
- Taurek (trisk). Filimu yopyapyala komanso yowala. Lemberani mahema, zida.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungayeretse madzi kuchokera pansi pamimba popanda fyuluta
Katundu wa zotchinga zimatengera ulusi wa nsalu, kachulukidwe, kukhalapo kwa ulusi wapadera komanso mtundu wa zokutira . Makhalidwe onsewa, kuphatikiza luso lobwerezabwereza, kuyenera kuwonetsedwa pazogulitsa kapena zinthu. Koma sizophweka kumvetsetsa mwachidule. Kodi makalata odabwitsa ndi manambala amatanthauza chiyani pa zilembo?
Kuchulukitsa kwakuthupi kumadziwika ndi den kapena d ndipo kumadalira kukula kwa ulusi. Ndi d kuchokera ku 150 mpaka 420, nsalu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokera zovala zapamwamba, alendo oyenda ndi zida zosaka. Pa kachulukidwe ka 420 mpaka 600 - kwa nsapato, matumba ndi masutukesi. Kuchulukitsa, kuchuluka kwa madzi kukana kwa nsaluyo.
Kuchulukitsa kwa kuluka ndi mphamvu kumawonetsedwa ndi kalata T (ija). Zomwe zimandisonyeza bwino, nkhungu zimadzakhala nsalu komanso yabwino kuteteza ku nyengo yoipa.
R / s (ringstop) imatanthawuza mtundu wolumikizirana ndi chimango cha ulusi wambiri. Sikuti zimangochulukitsa katundu wamadzi, komanso amawonjezera mphamvu ya zinthuzo.
Mitundu ya Zovala Zoteteza Chiwindi:
- PU - poreurethane kuphatikizika kwa mkati. Manambalawa atayimilira pambuyo pakuchepetsa izi kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ku madzi kapena madzi oyenda mm mercury positi. Ndi pu mpaka 1500, nsaluyo ndi yosakayidwa, ndipo 3000 - idzatha kupirira mpweya uliwonse.
- Pu Milky - Kusachedwa, kulimbikitsa minofu. Zimapangitsa kuti zinthu sizimawonekera.
- PU / Si ndi pourerethane, yolimbikitsidwa ndi silicone, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kapena zitsulo. Izi zimachulukitsa nyonga nyonga ndipo sizimapangitsa chinyontho kudzipeza mu ulusi.
- Pa - zokutira polyamidide. Pafupifupi osalola mpweya.
- W KWR (DWR) ndi chosawerengeka chokha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu. Chifukwa cha izi, madontho ama madzi amangolowetsedwa pazinthuzo ndipo sataya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka zovala zozama, mahema ndi zida zokopa alendo. Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera, atatha kuzunzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali amasambitsidwa.
- PVC ndi yokutidwa ndi khwiye. Nsalu yomwe imawathandiza nawo mwamtheradi salola madzi, osagwirizana ndi moto ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapantchito komanso zochulukirapo.
Nkhani pamutu: Nyengo ya AutumnsSick imachita nokha
Kuteteza madzi ku chinthu chilichonse kumangotengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nsalu, komanso kuchokera pakukonza misozi. Ngati sakung'ambika, chinyontho chimalowa mkati mwazi singano. Ndibwino ngati wosanjikiza wa sisilic kapena mtundu wina wobwezeretsa madzi udzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa seams.