Mwezi uliwonse amadziwa zovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi madontho pazinthu, makamaka ngati akutsikira kuchokera ku zipatso zofiira, vinyo kapena ndi chifukwa cha mafuta aluso. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khama kwambiri komanso molimbana polimbana ndi malo obisika, ndipo dothi lidzakhalamo.
Mukamachita ndi zitsamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa kupezeka kwake ndikupanga zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mitundu ikuluikulu ya madontho ndi momwe ingawachotsere mitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Momwe Mungabweretse Umbuli Zazidzi Zamadzi
Gawo lalikulu la utoto wochokera m'madzi ndikutha kusungunuka mu zakumwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti izi ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro zatsopano. Ngati katundu wowuma kale, ndiye njira zochulukirapo zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zichotse.
Chifukwa chake, mumawuma zovalazo mu inki kuchokera ku chosindikizira, kapena ndi zinthu zilizonse zopangira mukamatha kupaka ntchito, kapena mumathandizira kujambula chithunzi cha gouache kapena madzi oteteza.
Tiyeni tichite ndi njira yopanda ungwiro msanga:
- Chotsani mathalauza, siketi kapena thukuta kumbali yolakwika ndikutsuka malo otetezedwa pansi pa ndege yamadzi otentha;
- Kukulunga mwa kunjenjemera ndi kuwonjezera kwa chopondera chosalala;
- Ngati kutsuka mu makina ochapira sikunathandize, kenako kukonza malo otetezedwa ndi burashi yofewa, yophimbidwa mu gel yapadera yotsuka, kenako ndikumenya nyama yamadzi otentha.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kusiya kusudzulana mwatsopano kuchokera ku zinthu zowoneka bwino sikungatheke. Indedi, mupambana. Mudzatha kusamba madontho kuchokera mu inki pa diresi mu ofesi. Pofika kunyumba, zinthu zachinyengo zidzauma, ndikuchotsa zitsamba, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta komanso zowopsa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati kusudzulana kuchokera kuzakudya pamadzi owuma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuchotsa utoto wovomerezeka:
- Chotsani mwamwano. Choyipa chathyathyathya chitha kungoyesedwa bwino "chidutswa-cholowera" kuti mutenge dothi louma. Monga chinthu chotere, mutha kuyika fayilo ya msomali, ndipo msomali umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono.
- Dulani pamwamba pazinthu zotsekera pamalopo. Mpeni kapena tsamba lodulidwa bwino, lingalirani zapamwamba, kenako ndikuchepetsa zoopsa za kuipitsidwa ndi osakhala nawo kachikwama. Sambani mankhwalawo mu Isher pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera.
- Tengani mwayi wa acetone, petulo kapena "mzimu woyera" yankho ". Nyowetsani chinkhupule chofewa mu mafuta, acetone kapena "mzimu woyera" wokonzeka ndi kukulunga. Kumbukirani kuti zakumwazi sizoyenera kusiyanasiyana. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuyesetsa kukonza nsalu pagawo lanu lopanda mkanjo wanu. Tambasulani zomwe zidapangidwazo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsa.
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Zimatenga mtengo kukumbukira kuti ntchito iliyonse yokhala ndi mafuta, acetone kapena "mzimu woyera" woyenera kuchitika ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kuposa kuchotsera ma acrylic a acrylic pa zovala
Zida za acrylic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazomanga uliwonse ndi kumaliza ntchito, komanso luso laluso. Kupanga ma acrylic kumapangidwa pamaziko a ma polyacrylates pogwiritsa ntchito opsolity, omwe amapanga zokutira filimu pamwamba.
Zovala zoterezi mwanjira yoyambirira zimachepetsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi, koma mutatha kuwuma kuti musalimbane ndi kusungunuka.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungachotsere mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera kuchokera ku utoto wa acrylic:
- Ngati chisudzulo chogwirizana ndi acrylic ndi chatsopano, osataya nthawi, muyenera kutsuka kel kuchokera pazogulitsa ndi madzi.
- Ngati kuipitsidwa sikungatsukidwa bwino komanso kuvutika, kuwonongeka kwachuma kwachuma kudzathandiza. Sambani malowo, osasunthika ndi acrylic kel, pansi pa ndege yamadzi ozizira pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wazachuma kapena ufa wina uliwonse wosamba. Zochita bwino, nkhawa ndi dothi lomwe limakhala ndi burashi losafunikira.
- Ngati kuwonongeka kwatha kukuwuma, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula ma acrylic pamwamba a mpeni wakuthwa wokhala ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndipo zotsalira zimawerengedwa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musawononge nsalu mukamagwiritsa ntchito tsamba kapena mpeni. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zonse pakuyeretsa kuwonongeka kwa acrylic iyenera kuchitika ndi kuwunika bwino komanso momasuka.
- Madzi apadera osungunuka a ma acrylic odetsedwa. Madzi otere amatha kusungidwa m'masitolo ndi masitolo omwe ali ndi mankhwala apabanja. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha soseni yoyenera pansi pa mtundu wa acrylic chinthu pamaluwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mosamala kutsatira malangizo a wopanga zomwe zafotokozedwa kumbuyo kwa botolo.
Kwa madzi ofananira kwambiri, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosavuta: kutsanulira madzi ochepa pazinthu zouma ndikudikirira mphindi zochepa. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa wopanga wotchulidwa nthawi, yotsekemera ndi siponji yoviikidwa mu yankho lomweli. Ngati kayendedwe ka acryli wasunthira kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kutsuka chinthucho munjira yolimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gel yosakaniza.
Samalani, zosungunulira kwambiri zosungunulira zimakhala ndi fungo la caustic. Ntchito zonse zokhala ndi njira zofananira zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike mchipinda chokhazikika.
- Ngati palibe kuthekera kugula chida chapadera chochotsa malangizo a acrylic, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yanyumba: Tenga supuni imodzi ya 9% viniga ndi kapu imodzi yamadzi. Ikani za madzi omwe ali ndi chinkhupule cha chinkhupule cha malo osawoneka bwino ndikukoka pang'ono. Tambitsani malondawo mwachizolowezi pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wotsekemera.
- Njira ina ya njira yakunyumba yochotsera zinthu zouma za acryclic ndikugwiritsa ntchito glycerol. Mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule, ikani glycerin kuti muwonongedwe ndikusiyani kuti ayimitse kwa maola 3-4. Pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika, sinthani malo okonzedwa ndi sopo yankho. Kukulani chinthu chovomerezeka.
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Sopo yankho la sopo litha kukonzedwa kuchokera ku chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi: sopo ndizachuma, gel osambitsa mbale, gel osambitsa madzi kuti asambe.
Zomwe zimasiya mafuta ndi enamel amapaka zovala
Nthawi zambiri kusasamala pa madontho anu ochokera kwa mafuta a masewera olimbitsa thupi? M'chilimwe, mutha kusiya njirayo mosavuta pa jekete kapena mathalauza otenthedwa pa shopu ya utoto, kukhudza mpanda womwe mwathiridwa kumene kapena wicket.
Osafulumira kuponyera chinthu chowonongeka ndi kel!
Nayi maupangiri angapo omwe angathandize kuchotsa mafuta aluso:
- Sakanizani mzere wofanana wotsuka ufa ndi batala wofewa. Ikani za cashitz kupita kudera lonyowa ndikumamatira mu nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa. Tritete osawoneka bwino mpaka mafuta aluso amasungunuka kwathunthu. Amandiutsa thalauza, thukuta pansi pa ndege yamadzi ofunda, kenako ndikusamba pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wotsekemera. Njirayi ingakhale yothandiza komanso pochita ndi madontho ochokera ku phula.
- Madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera kwa luso amatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Moisten thonje hand mu mafuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Sambani chinthucho munjira yabwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito chowononga choyenera. Kumbukirani kuti onse amagwira ntchito ndi mafuta kuti azikhala m'chipinda chokhazikika.
- Acetone kapena madzi pochotsa varnish yochokera ku Ancetone imathandizanso kuthana ndi mafuta. Histen mpira wa thonje mu acetone ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chatsopano. Ngati mafuta adakwanitsa kukoma, ndiye kuti imadumphira pang'ono acetone ndikupereka mwayi woyimilira mphindi 5-10, kenako ndikukonza malo okonzekera ndi thonje kapena tampon. Tambasulani kapangidwe kake munjira wamba pogwiritsa ntchito ufa woyeretsa.
Chisamaliro chonse ndi acetone uyenera kuchitika ndi mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungabweretse utoto wa tsitsi kuchokera ku zovala
Mkazi aliyense wamakono amafuna kuti aziwoneka wokongola. Kugwiritsa ntchito kupaka utoto ndi mabokosi a tsitsi sikungokhala mafupa, koma kufunika kwa akazi ambiri. Mukamasankha zojambula zautsi, timayamba kukonzekera bwino komanso kosagwirizana. Ndi zinthu ziwiri izi zamakono za chisoti chamakono ndi tsitsi tsitsi ndikuyimira chiwopsezo chachikulu.
Ndi njira iliyonse yopanda madontho, pamakhala mwayi woyika "klyaksu" pazovala zanu. Monga ndi utoto wina uliwonse, wokhala ndi utoto wa tsitsi ndikosavuta kupirira ngati ndadziwitsidwa bwino. Kupanda kutero, njati youma imatha kukhala pa zolemetsa zanu, nsalu.
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Ndiye choti muchite ngati chithovu kapena chitoliro cha tsitsi zidagwera zovala:
- Sambani mwachangu emulsion yamadzi ozizira. Popanda kuyembekezera kutha kwa njira yotsekera, sambani kuipitsa pansi pa ndege ya madzi ozizira. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito zotupa kapena zowoneka bwino zachuma kumalo opaka utoto, gwiritsani burashi yofewa. Sambani chinthucho ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse pamakina ochapira.
- Panjira yatsopano kuchokera ku emulsion yolozera mowolowa manja ndikutaya nsalu ndi burashi yofewa, kotero kuti lackquar imalowa mu nsalu mozama momwe mungathere. Kenako, tambasulani malonda mu makina ochapira mwachizolowezi mumachita.
- Zotsatira za emulsion yopaka tsitsi zimatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Ikani ma peroxide kudera lopanda tanthauzo ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 20-30. Pambuyo pa nthawi yovomerezeka itha, imwazi zomwe zili m'madzi ozizira kwa maola 1-2. Kenako, kutsuka t-sheti kapena bafa munjira yotsika mu makina ochapira pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wosambitsa.
- Njira ya 9% viniga ndiyo yabwino kumenyera nkhondo zakale kuchokera ku utoto wa utoto. Lemberani njira ya 9% viniga pa maluwa ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 20-30. Muzimutsuka malonda m'madzi ozizira ndikukula pogwiritsa ntchito chotupa chopangidwa.
- Kwa minofu yolimba ndi zopereka, mutha kuyesanso kwambiri: kuti athandizidwe ndi mafuta kapena acetone. Ngati palibe chimodzi mwazinthu ziwirizi "zamatsenga" sizikupezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "mzimu woyera". Ikani imodzi mwazinthu izi pakuwonongeka, werengani ndi kupereka kuyimilira kwa mphindi 20-30. Ikutsuka T-sheti m'madzi ozizira, kenako ndikusamba pogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga kapena ufa.
Kumbukirani kuti onse amagwira ntchito ndi mafuta, acetone kapena "mzimu woyera" uyenera kuchitika mchipinda chokhazikika.
Momwe mungachotsere mawanga opaka zovala
Ngati utoto wopatsa ubowo umagunda jekete lachikopa, siketi kapena mathalauza, ndiye kuti zitha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a masamba. Moisten mpira wa thonje mu mafuta a mpendadzuwa ndikuwononga malo omwe atulutsidwa kwambiri. Ngati njira yochokera pa caster idabwera kwathunthu, kenako ndikutsuka mafuta otsala ndi sopo yankho. Ndikotheka kukonza mawonekedwe a sopo motsatira: Sungunulani pang'ono za supuni yazachuma m'madzi otentha, ndikuziziritsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kenako gwiritsani ntchito mothandizidwa ndi nsalu yoyamwa.
Ngati zidziwitso zochokera ku pigment idapangidwa pa nsalu ya silika kapena Kapron, ndiye mutha kuthana ndi thandizo la ammonia. Moisten disc disc kapena tampon muamwa la ammonia ndipo amayesa kuwunika mosamala kuchokera ku nsalu. Kukulunga bulawuti kapena bulawuti mzere ndi malingaliro a wopanga zomwe zafotokozedwa pa Tag.