Mwa kupanga pansi konkriti mu garaja, patapita kanthawi mumamvetsetsa kuti kusankha ngakhale sikuli koyipa, koma sizabwino. Choyamba, pakuyeretsa ndi fumbi, fumbi limakhala laling'ono, lotsekedwa mu mipata yaying'ono, mabodza okhala ndi chiwopsezo chopyapyala. Kachiwiri, madziwo amatenga, ndipo palibe kuthekera kuwachotsa. Ngati banga ndi mafuta, litsiro limamamatira nthawi zonse. Pakapita kanthawi, pansi imawoneka yonyansa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake lingaliro limabwera, ndikuphimba pansi pa garaja kuti zisakhale "fumbi" bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo sizikhala zokhazikika komanso zolimba.
Khalani ndi osalala, olimba, osasunthika, osasinthika mu malo osungirako galimoto iliyonse
Zosasinthika (zakale, primers)
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungaphimbane ndi konkriti mu garage kuti musakhale fumbi, sizivuta kwambiri, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi, samalani ndi zolondola za konkriti). Awa ndi alticomlample amapanga zotengera ma polima. Pali maziko a organic. Popeza izi ndi zopatsa, sizipanga filimu iliyonse pamtunda, chifukwa chake sizingatulutsidwe ndi kutsalira. Zigawo zawo zimalowa mu konkriti, kumangiriza maunyolo a polymer a molekyulu. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu za pamwamba zimayamba kukula katatu, kukana kwa asitikali (acid ndi alkaline), kutentha kwa kutentha, ndibwino kunyamula chisanu, kumathetsedwanso.
Mwambiri, priers kwa konkriti pali mitundu itatu:
- Polyurethane. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito popanga njira yokonza: Primer amasakanikirana ndi mchenga ndipo osakaniza amatseka ming'alu ndi tchipisi.
- Kugawa madzi. Amapirira bwino ndi kulimbikitsidwa pang'ono pansi pa konkriti. Mtengo wa izo ndi wambiri.
- Epoxy. Makamaka, ndi zinthu ziwiri, kukonzekera asanagwiritse ntchito, cholinga chachikulu ndi madzi.
Pambuyo pa zigawo ziwiri za kuphatikizidwa kwa simenti Paul osati fumbi kwathunthu
Ngati mutatha kukonza primmer kuti utoto pansi kapena kuthira muyeso wina uliwonse wokutira, ndiye kuti zilembo zofatsa madzi ndizoyenera kwambiri zofumbirira mafupa. Pansi pa utoto kapena zokutira zina zoyambirira zimatenga mtundu womwewo: pansi pa utoto wa polyurethane wopangidwa ndi konkriti womwewo amakonzekera kukonzekera, etc.
Polyirethane (polymer) Kulembetsa konkriti
Kuphika uku kuli kwa aliyense kupatula mtengo - 1 lita ndalama pafupifupi $ 5. Mutha kupeza kunyamula 3 kg ndi 20 kg. Kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito tsabola woyamba 0.25-0.5 kg / m2, wachiwiri - 0.15-0.2 k2 makilogalamu / M2.
Mukakonza, musabereke, musamange mowolowa manja, kawiri. Kuphatikizira kwa polyirethanene kwa konkriti konkriti popanda kupanga filimu. Fufu lopindika chonchi chimatha, kuti atseke zakumwa zidzakhala zochepa. Nyimbo izi zimalimbikitsa konkriti konkriti. Ngati njirayo inapita kutali, sadzathandiza, koma ngati ziphunzitso za Abrasion zikuwoneka, kutanthauza kudzazengereza kuzengereza.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Polyurethane Kusamveka
Kuperekera kwa polymer kumayikidwa pamanja owuma. Chinyezi cha konkriti sichingakhale choposa 5% (payenera kukhala osachepera masiku 28 kuchokera mphindi yodzaza). Kuphatikizidwa kumathiridwa pansi ndi magawo, kugawa pogwiritsa ntchito roller kapena malo apadera kumtunda kwathunthu. Makampani ena amatha kuwonjezera kel, kotero mutha kupeza pansi mokongola mu garaja. Kujambula uku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena kulowa pansi.
Zinthu Zogwiritsa Ntchito: Kutentha kuyenera kuchokera ku 0 ° C mpaka 17 ° C, mpweya chinyezi sichitsika kuposa 70%. Ngati chinyezi chili pansipa, ndikofunikira kuti munyowetse umunthu wachita - ma rikisi amagetsi kapena kunyowetsa zitseko zam'madzi mu garaja, nthawi zonse kumawatsata kuti asaume. Pokhapokha ngati polymerization idzakhala yabwino.
Epoxy primers
Mtundu uwu wa kulera umakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimasakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndizotheka kugwira nawo ntchito pamatenthedwe + 5 ° C, palibe zofuna zina. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kuposa polymer - $ 7 pa kg, kumwa ndizofanana.
Epoxy Yopanda Kugonana Mu Garage
Utoto wa konkriti
Pamwamba pa dothi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zapadera kwa konkriti. Amakhalabe nthawi yayitali pakhomo pamoto, ma garages, etc. Izi siitali ndi umbale wamba, koma zophatikizika kwambiri zimatengera ma polima, omwe amawonjezera utoto wa utoto. Ndikofunikira kusankha kutengera ntchito zomwe chophimba pansi chimayenera kuchitika mu garaja:
- Kwa fumbi, utoto ndioyenera kunkriti ya PVC.
- Kuteteza ma asidi, alkali ndi chinthu china chankhanza, utoto wa polyirethane ndi woyenera.
- Kukweza mphamvu, kukana kwa Abrasion - epoxy yolumikizira awiri.
Ngati timalankhula za ma garages, ndiye kuti mwina zikuyandikira ndi epoxy nyimbo. Amapanga filimu yolimba yomwe imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi konkriti. Utoto wotere sutupa ndipo samawuluka. Popita nthawi, amatha kupaka pang'ono, kenako m'malo ogulitsira ambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zana, m'miyala yapansi ndi ma garage.
Utoto wa konkriti nthawi yomweyo udzasokonekera, perekani maonekedwe okongola, kuchepetsa mayamwidwe
Utoto wa epoxy ku Connerrete pa konkriti wokonzekera bwino umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi iyenera kukhala youma (kuyambira nthawi yomwe imadzaza masiku 30). Ngati owalayo wadzaza posachedwa, mkaka wa simenti umachotsedwa pamalo okhwima (chitsulo). Ngati pansi ndi wokalamba, pali tchipisi ndi ming'alu, kutseka iwo, chotsani madontho mafuta. Pambuyo pokonza, chotsani zinyalala.
Musanagwiritse ntchito utoto, pansi imatsukidwa ndi kuchepetsa madzi a map. Njira yachiwiri ndi njira yofooka yothetsera hydrochloric acid (1: 9). Patatha tsiku, nkhope imatsukidwa ndi burashi yofewa. Pambuyo pake, pansi konkritiyo ndi yokonzeka kuyika utoto wa epoxy.
Maziko ndi olimba patsiku akulowa chipinda chofunda. Kutentha kuyenera kupitilira 18 ° C. Iliyonse ya zinthuzo zimasakaniza padera, mu chidebe chake. Kenako wolimbayo amawonjezeredwa ku maziko ndipo kapangidwe kake kamasakanikirana. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zomwe zatchulidwa mu malangizowo. Kutha kwa utotowu ndi kochepa (nthawi yokana), chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito mwachangu.
Utoto wa mphira
Utoto wamtunduwu wakweza mikhalidwe yopanda madzi, pogona wabwino, kukana kwambiri, ndikosavuta kusamba, ndikosavuta ngakhale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga, kukhazikika kwa alkalis. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwa -50 ° C kwa + 60 ° C. Ngati utoto umapanga zokutira, zofanana kwambiri ndi mphira, zomwezo, ndizofanana, zimakhala. Pali zovuta - pamwamba ndizosalala, ndipo nthawi yachisanu zimatha kukhala poterera. Nthawi yachiwiri yosasangalatsa pomwe galimoto imayendetsa garaja ndikusalala pang'ono, magudumu amatha kung'amba utoto. Tulukani - khoma pansi pa matepi a mphira. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi yochokera kwa wopereka. Sakuvala zaka, ndipo utoto wa mphira umagwirizana.
Utoto wa mphira umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi pa garaja
Kukonzekera kwakumanzere kumakhala kochotsa zokutira zakale, choko, fumbi, mawanga. Ngati pali zokutira pansi kuti mugwire sanspaper kukhala zachinyengo. Gawo lomaliza ndikutsuka pansi ndi yankho la koloko, ndiye kuti muzitsuka madzi ndikuuma.
Ikani utoto mu zigawo 2-3. Musanagwiritse ntchito yoyambitsa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthira, koma mopitilira muyeso, zosungunulira zomwe zafotokozedwazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukamagwira ntchito, kupaka utoto pafupipafupi.
Pansi pa mphira mu garaja
Pansi yokutidwa ndi mphira imakhala yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Kuchepetsa kwake ndi mtengo wolimba - kuyambira $ 18 pa mita imodzi, ngati timalankhula za zokutira za mphira.
Lero kuli zokutidwa ndi mphira m'mitundu itatu:
- ma mbale a miyeso yosiyanasiyana;
- Kukuta zokutira za mphira;
- Khungu la mphira ndi polymer bind.
Wophatikizidwa ndi zophatikizika zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa kugona ndi kumasulidwa. Mawonekedwe otsala ndi ofanana. Palibe njira yokhazikitsira, kokha kuti chimbudzi chimodzi chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pazidutswa, nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe, ndi m'mphepete zokongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a makhosi osiyanasiyana. Adakutirani zokutira pansi. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi guluu wa polyurethane. Kukonzekera Konkrati: Chips Pings Kusindikiza ndi Dents, kuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi, primer (kuphatikiza kwa polymer).
Kuyika kwa Grass moder - Kulumikizana Kunja "mchira wa Totochkin"
Kusankha mwamwano kapena kugunda mphira, samalani ndi makulidwe a mphira. Itha kukhala kuchokera 4 mm mpaka 50 mm. Kutsika pansi kwambiri mu garaja kapena kwa iye, koma woonda kwambiri kumatha kuwonongeka ndi mawilo. Makulidwe oyenera ndi 10-15 mm. Izi sizokwera mtengo pamtengo, komanso malinga ndi mawonekedwewo kuposa zokwanira.
Khungu la mphira kapena kunena za phula la mphira zambiri ndi gawo limodzi. Mwana pawokha amalowa m'matumba ndipo ali ndi utoto wakuda. Kumupatsa mtundu wina uliwonse kumakhala ndi utoto. Amawonjezeredwa kuti apume rumb ndi kusakaniza mpaka itapeweka kwathunthu. Kenako onjezani bander. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala guluu la polyurethane. Unyinji umalimbikitsidwa mpaka umodzi. Koma njirayi iyenera kuchitika mwachangu - nthawi yolimba ndi yaying'ono. Crumb ndi polyurethane yagona pamunsi yokonzekera (yolumikizidwa, yopangidwa, yokutidwa ndi ululu wa poulythane), yokulungira ndikupindika.
PVC Tile
Kutalika kwamtunduwu kuwonekera kumene, kumapangitsa kuchokera ku polyvinyl chloride (pvc) ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira zonse zothandizira kunyumba (pvc laminate) komanso za malo aukadaulo komanso mafakitale. Ngati timalankhula za katundu, chophimba pansi mu garage tating'onoting'ono cha PVC chimayamwa mawuwo, chimapangitsa kuyamwa, sikuwopsa, acid, mafuta, mafuta, alkali, yopanda madzi. Pa mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wamalonda.
Mwa njira yogona pali mitundu iwiri ya matailosi a PVC - yolumikizira motakamwa yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi maloko ndipo siyimalumikizidwa ndi khomo, ndipo zokutira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi guluu. Pansi pa kugona pamafunika ngakhale maziko ndi madontho osapitilira 5 mm / m2. Ino ndi ndalama zokhazokhazi: pansi osalala ngati garaja ndiyofunika kuposa lamulo.
Matayala a pvc amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azamalonda komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, pomwe katunduyo ndi wokwera kwambiri
Pansi mu garaja kuchokera ku mata
Malizitsani, koma osati chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, zinyalala zonsezi zimadziunjikira m'maso. Kachiwiri, zokutidwazo ndizoterera, kupatula kutenga matabwa apadera ndi anti-band, koma ndi mseu. Chachitatu, matayala amagawidwa kuchokera ku kugwa kwa zinthu zolemera. Komabe, pansi kuchokera ku matabwa pamagalimoto, chifukwa zabwino ndi izi: Ndikosavuta kusamba, ukadaulo wodziwika bwino.
Ngati timalankhula za kusankha kwa matailosi, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ikhale yaukadaulo. Sikokongola monga zokongoletsera, komanso demokalase. Pamwamba pake sikuyenda, kugona paukadaulo wamba wamatumbo wamtunda. Imodzi ikhoza kuyesa kupanga malo ocheperako kuti pali mavuto ochepa nawo.
Mabuku a Porcein atope amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba pansi pa garaja
Palitsiritsiro otsika mtengo kwambiri mu matabwa a garage - Gulani nkhondo ndikupanga "Zosaga". Zowona, nthawi yoti zojambulazo izi zifunike zochulukirapo, koma nkhondo yoyendetsedwa imagulitsidwa pafupifupi chithunzicho.
Malo odzipereka okha
Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri aukadaulo komanso mawonekedwe ake ali ndi malo ochuluka. Ndiwoweka kwambiri zinthu zakunja, wolimba komanso wolimba. Mphamvu zawo ndi chifukwa. Makamaka pa polymeric ndi epoxy. Lingaliro lachitatu - matalala ambiri - ali ndi mtengo wa demokalase. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiko olimba komanso osakhala a garaja.
Dzinali lidapezeka chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kusasintha kwamadzi ndikufalikira pamaziko. Mapangidwe awa amatchedwabe kudzidalira, chifukwa chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri, amagawidwa pamwamba. Koma musaganize kuti safunikira ngakhale pakufunika. Kukoka kapangidwe kake pamalo amodzi, ndikofunikira kuti spulaula kapena chida china, "omwazika" pamwamba, ochulukirapo kapena ofatsa mosafatsa. Pomaliza, yankho lakelo limayambitsidwa payokha, koma mosiyanasiyana mapangidwe a madzi ndi osiyana, koma kugawa zamanja sikuwonongeka (zodula mitengo nthawi zambiri kumafalikira).
Pansi pa mpweya wamtunduwu umafunikira maziko osalala. Primer amasankhidwa chifukwa chofanana ndi ziwalo zambiri. Popeza kapangidwe ka kumaliza sikotsika mtengo, yesani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maziko - kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwambiri.
Sankhani pansi chophimba mu garage sichophweka - zida zambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Chokhacho chomwe chingaletse ndi bajeti yocheperako komanso kufunika kokhala ndi maziko osalala (kumafunikira ndalama zambiri). Kuchokera pamenepa, njira yamo demokalase - kuphatikiza zojambula ndi konkriti.
Zolemba pamutu: Kodi ufa wabwino ndi uti?