Zamkatimu: [Bisani]
- Pansi pansi pa utoto
- Kugwira ndi kusinthika kwa makhoma
- Kuyamba fosholo
- Kugwiritsa kwa kumaliza
- Gawo lomaliza
Njira imodzi yotchuka komanso yolonjeza kuti imalize makhoma lero ndi penti yawo. Njira yomalizira itha kutchedwa njira ina yofunika ku ina iliyonse: kuchokera ku Wallpaper ku zida zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, kukonza mosamala makoma oyaka kuyenera kuchitika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire utoto wa yunifolomu komanso wolondola. Momwe mungapangire makhoma pansi pa utoto, si aliyense amene akudziwa.
Kusintha kwa makhoma ndi njira yovomerezeka musanapatsidwe utoto.
Pansi pansi pa utoto
Kutengera mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna kupaka utoto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya pamwamba yomwe imasungidwa motere:- Pamwamba pazinthu zosalala bwino (ma Wallpaper, mapanelo kapena matailosi);
- Zinthu zotsitsimula mwachangu;
- pulasitala yosalala ndi putty;
- Zojambula.
Pa mtundu uliwonse wamaso, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera zimaperekedwa. Kupanga nthawi yambiri ndi njira yokonzekera ndi kutsatsa kwakumanzere ndi kufanana kwa pulasitala. Masitepe omwe amaphatikizidwa mmenemo mumaphatikizika osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi njira zina zokonzekera.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Kugwira ndi kusinthika kwa makhoma
Mukapaka khoma, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri pakuchotsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana: zosasangalatsa, ming'alu, mipata. Kuchotsa zopanda pake m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- masekeli
- voti
- Lowani ndi glc.
Ndizotheka kuthana ndi pogaya makoma pokhapokha khoma kapena pulasitala ya konkriti yomwe yayikidwa kale isawonongeke ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuchotsa zabwino zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mipiringidzo kapena sandpaper.
Chiwembu chogwedeza mafupa.
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Ganizirani kufunika kokonza malo akale ndi antiseptic ndi kugwiritsa ntchito privers pa izo. Ngati bowa kapena manyowa adawononga zokutidwa m'malo ena, ndiye kuti madera awa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikutseka ndi yankho lofanana ndi zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitala yapitayo. Zotsatira zake, kumtunda sikuyenera kukhala yosalala, ndipo dontho lamiyendo iwiri yotsutsana sayenera kupitirira 2 mm. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira - makoma a nthenga.
Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa makhoma kapena ndi kusiyana kwakukulu malinga ndi mulingo, pali mitundu iwiri ya kukonzekera khoma: kukonzanso kapena kupatulidwa ndi pulasitala. Dziwani njira yoyenera yomwe mungaganizire kuthekera kwanu komanso zokonda zanu.
Pakuyankhulirani njira iliyonse ya njirazi, muyenera kuchotsa zokutira zakale kuchokera kumakoma. Simuyenera kusiya pulasitala m'malo ena momwe zimawonekera kwa inu mphamvu. Makoma awa atatsitsidwa ndi pulasitala kapena kukonzanso pulasitala.
Mukafika pamalo osalala, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi choyambirira ndikuchoka kwa maola 5-6. Pokhapokha kuwuma kwathunthu kwa makoma kungasunthidwe kwa gawo lina.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Kuyamba fosholo
Kukonzekera kwa makoma kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika malo otsetsereka pamwamba pa pulasitala. Mwachindunji pa pulasitala ya pulasitala kapena utoto wa pulasitiki sakuyikidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kupatsa kwa zinthuzi ndi kuthekera kotengera chinyezi bwino sikungalole utoto kuti ugonetse yunifolomu. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupezanso mtundu womwewo womwe amawerengedwa, ndipo kukhazikika konse kumawonekera.
Kuyambira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wawung'ono, chifukwa osakaniza amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndi wonyezimira (pafupifupi 3-4 mm). Pankhaniyi, ming'alu pakupanga sizikuwoneka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungayike matayala ofewa
Khoma losunga madera.
Ntchito yayikulu imachitidwa ndi gawo la m'lifupi pafupifupi 60-80 masentimita, spathelala (20-25 masentimita) ofunika kukumbukira. Kupitiliza kugwiritsira ntchito utoto, ndibwino kulimbikitsa kusanjikiza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera gridi yokhala ndi maselo pafupifupi 2 mm kuchokera ku Capron. Muyenera kuyika pakhoma la khoma, kukula kwake, chidutswa chofananira chofanana ndi makulidwe a 2 mm. Gridiyo iyenera kukanikizidwa ku spathela. Makina omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambapa. Nthawi yokhazikitsa wosanjikiza ndi mphindi 45.
Musafunike kumenya nawonso nthawi iyi mosamala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti palibe malo opanda pake ndipo amapeza yankho lake. Ma tubercles owonda omwe amatha kutsalira m'mphepete mwa spathela, ndibwino kuthamangitsa nthawi yomwe yasintha. Palibenso chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito yankho ndi magawo ochepa kwambiri, momwemonso kulumikizana sikungakhale zopatsa chiwembu.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira, muyenera kupereka maola 6-8 kuti muwotchedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito gridi yolimba ndi chizindikiro cha 120 kuti mugwire. Zosadabwitsa zonse zichotsedwa, koma pamalopo zidzakhalabe ndi njere.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Kugwiritsa kwa kumaliza
Kukonzekera makoma pomwe kumakhudza utoto kumakhudzanso kuchotsedwa kwa njere yawo, zitha kuchitika ndi kumaliza.Ilibe mchenga kapena tinthu tambiri toyambitsa, chifukwa chake zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo osalala. Kuphatikiza apo, iye samatenga chinyezi, ndipo utoto uzisankhira kwambiri.
Tekinoloje ya ntchito yake ndi yofanana ndi poyambira, koma wosanjikiza sayenera kupitirira 1.5-2 mm. Kupanda kutero, ming'alu yokutidwa. Chitani bwino kwambiri kwambiri ngati gawo lake ndi loonda.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomaliza, muyenera kupendeka pamtunda. Gwiritsani ntchito gululi lambiri lomwe lili ndi chizindikiro 60-80. Ndikofunikira kuti muchite zopera mosamala, monga momwe mungathe kuthamangira zokutira.
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Kufunda komalizira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo ngati nthawi yoyamba sinathe kukhala osalala. Fotokozani kupezeka kwa zolakwika ndi nyali. Ngakhale zamphamvu kwambiri zidzakhala bwino kwambiri. Ikani nyali kuti kuunika kwake zigwere khoma la coso. M'malo oterowo, kusagwirizana pang'ono kocheperako kumapereka mthunzi, ndipo mutha kuzindikira kuti pali kusiyana kochepa. Chotsani zosowa pakupukuta.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Gawo lomaliza
Pomwe chomaliza chomaliza chidzauma ndipo chidzapukutidwa, pamwamba ziyenera kukhala zodalidwa. Izi zisanachitike, makoma amatsukidwa fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zisazi zowuma kapena zopanduka za vacuum. Palibe chifukwa choti musapukute makhoma ndi zingwe zonyowa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kupaka utoto.
Pali zina mwakonzekeretsa mawonekedwe ena. Matanda mumangofunika ku Poland. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitambo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi zilema zowoneka bwino. Kukhazikika kotereku kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi nyimbo zodzitchinjiriza ndikuwulula ndi woweta ngati pakufunika kutero. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lacquer kapena utoto.
Kukongoletsa Stuscco kapena pepala sikofunikira. Mu zoopsa zawo, primer imayikidwa (guluu kwa Wallpaper ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zolowera ku pulasitala).
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere makoma kuti utope. Kutengera malo oyambira, kukonzekera kungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana.