Kukonza kapena kukonza magalimoto ambiri akuyesera kudzipanga okha. Pofuna kuti musagone pansi pagalimoto kumbuyo, dzenje lomwe likufunika mu garaja.
Kuyika kuyenera kuyikika musanayambe kugona / kutsanulira makhoma
Mlingo wa dzenje lowonera mu garaja
Malangizo okhazikika pa kukula kwa dzenje la garaja simudzapeza. Kutengera makamaka pa magawo a makinawo ndi kukula kwawo. Mlingo wa dzenje la garage umasankhidwa kuchokera pazotsatirazi:
- M'lifupi kuyenera kukhala chokwanira kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, imangokhala mtunda pakati pa mawilo agalimoto - gudumu lililonse likhale ndi malo oyendetsa. Pafupifupi, m'lifupi mwake dzenje kuchokera ku 80 masentimita ndi zina zambiri.
- Kutalika kwake kumadalira kutalika kwa galimoto. 1 mita imawonjezedwa ndi kukula kwa galimoto. Izi ndizokwanira pantchito yabwino.
- Kuzama kumaganiziridwabe kutengera kukula: kutalika kwake + 10-15 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe mudakumana nazo. Ngati mukufuna ntchito yanthawi yayitali ndi manja okwezeka, mutha kugwetsa pansi pamwambo wamtali ndikukhala pamenepo. Idakali pang'ono pansi pa dzenje lopepuka ndizotheka chifukwa cha mitengo yamatabwa.
Dzenje loyang'ana
Izi zili kutali ndi ziphunzitso. Aliyense amatero monga momwe zikuwonekera. Maenje ena akuya akuwoneka kuti ali ndi vuto ndipo amawapangitsa kukhala pafupifupi kukula, ndipo nthawi zina pansi - mita 1.5. Ngati mungaganizire chilolezo chagalimoto, kuchokera pansi pa dzenje mpaka pansi pagalimoto imafika pafupifupi 1.7-1.8 metres. Mutha kutero.
Nthawi inanso kutalika. Nthawi zina kwa nthawi yayitali siyingathe. Kenako pali theka la theka lagalimoto, ndikuyendetsa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, kutengera gawo lomwe likufunika kuyendera kapena kukonza.
Tsopano momwe mungakhalire ndi dzenje mu garaja. Nthawi zambiri imasunthidwa pang'ono pakhoma, kusiya mbali ina yokhazikitsa zida, kusungidwa kwa magawo, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera m'mphepete mwa khoma loyandikira kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita.
Pa magawo awa onse. Ingodziwa kuti tikulankhula za kukula kwa pivot. Mukapanga chithunzi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera makulidwe pamakoma, ndikukumba mozama mpaka kutalika kwa mangani (ngati mungachite).
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimachita
Dzenje lokopa mu garaja (makhoma ake) limakhazikitsidwa ndi njerwa, zomangamanga zolemera, zopangidwa ndi konkriti wonyoza. Ngati timalankhula za njerwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa ya ceramic: sichimachita chinyezi. Makoma amapanga pollocchichch kapena njerwa. Khoma makulidwe, kutengera njira yomangazira, imatembenukira 12 cm kapena 25 cm. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamalemba dzenjelo.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa pa dothi louma, lowiritsa. Mulingo wa madzi pansi amayenera kukhala otsika. Ngati madzi adzayamba kukwera, ndibwino kugwira mpanda wa dzenje konkriti wolimbikitsidwa.
Dzenje la njerwa mu garaja
Malo okhala ndi malo omanga ayeneranso kusankha omwe saopa chinyezi chambiri. Awa ndi mabatani a konkriti. Ena onse amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikuyenera kuvomerezeka kwamkumba zakumadzulo, kenako si chitsimikizo kuti sapunthwa, makamaka ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi.
Ndi dzenje loyang'ana ku konkriti, zonse ndizosavuta: konkire silingaliro, amangochokera kwa iye. Kuti kuthira makoma, branrete bran m 250 amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pansi ndi kokwanira M 200. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa nthawi yachisanu, katundu wamkulu ali pamakoma. Mwakuti sapanga "chitetezo cha chitetezo chikufunika, chomwe chimakwaniritsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito konkriti wamphamvu. Mwa njira, kuti mupewe kunyezimira kwa dothi pansi pa garaja, muyenera kusokonezeka kwabwino, kotero kuti madzi amachoka, osadzipereka pansi.
Khoma makulidwe akathira dzenje loyang'ana ndi ma crerete pa 15 cm. Madeti ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mauna omaliza ndi waya wa 5-6 mm ndi sitepe ya 150 mm (ngati madzi apansi ali ozama) kapena mukulumitseko kuchokera ku zolimbitsa thupi ndi mainchesi 10 mm. Sitepe ya zoumba ndi 20 cm. Zolimba kwambiri, ndodo imodzi imatha kuchitika pansi ndi makhoma, ndendende.
Njira Zam'madzi
Dzenje lokopa mu garaja limatetezedwa ku chinyontho mu chinyezi m'njira ziwiri: mothandizidwa ndi madzi akunja, omwe amapangidwa kokha mu ntchito yomanga, ndipo wamkati, yemwe angachitike pochita opareshoni.Chitetezo Chakunja
Ngati madzi apansi ali pamalo opangira garaja, otsika kuposa 2.5 mita, ndipo ngakhale mu kasupe kapena mvula yamtambo siyingatseke popanda madzi. Kumbali inayi, vuto la hydological likusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo pomwe limakhala louma, madzi amatha kuwonekera. Ngati dzenje loyang'ana mu garaja lidamangidwa kale, simudzachita zakunja. Imangogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizidwa kwa kulowetsedwa kwakuya kuti muchepetse hygrophicity ya makhoma. Chifukwa ngati muli ndi mwayi, kudzikongoletsa kunja zimachita chilichonse.
Njira yachiwiri ya hydro yakunja
Kodi mungaletse bwanji chinyezi kulowa mu dzenje lokopa mu garaja? Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu othilira kapena nembanemba (Butyl mphira, aquaisole, etc.). Amayikidwa ndi nsalu, kusunthidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa lina, ndikutulutsidwa kwa 10-15 masentimita mbali iliyonse ya dzenje pansi pa garaja. Ma ploves amaika mabatani. Ayenera kudutsa osachepera 15 cm. Kuti atengere cholowa chosindikizidwa chosindikizidwa, mutha kumawakoka m'njira ziwiri, mutha m'mizere iwiri - koyambirira ndi kutha kwa "Kuthana". Kanemayo akuwongoka kuti akufikire zolimba kumakoma a dzenje. Ndili ndi ntchito ina, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge nembanemba.
Zamkati zamkati
Kusachedwa kwamkati nthawi zambiri kumadziwika makoma okhala ndi makoma okutira. Ngati ndi kotheka - zodzoladzola matoo. Zimapanga filimu yowala yopanda madzi, yofanana ndi mphira. Ili ndi mtundu wa buluu komanso pambuyo pozizira kuchapa. Valani kapangidwezi ndibwino kuposa khomalo, koma kungakhale kochulukirapo.
Kulekanira kwa kulowa kozama nthawi zina kumachepetsa hygrophicity ya zinthuzo
Njira ina ndi njira yoyambirira yolowera pa simenti. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mkati mwake timayang'ana ma capillaries, malinga ndi chinyezi chomwe chimalowa mkati mwa makulidwe. Chithandizo chimodzi chotere nthawi zina chimachepetsa hygrosoficity ya nkhaniyi. Potengera madzi mu dzenje la garage, pali ochepera, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya nthawi (komanso ochulukirapo).
Chipangizo cha Kesson
Pali njira ina yothawira m'nthaka - pangani chilala cha chilala. Yophika kuchokera papepala pabokosi lolingana, lomwe limapangidwa ndi nyimbo zotsutsana ndi zopondera, kenako ndikuyika mu pita. Ngati ma weds amapangidwa mokweza, madzi sadzakhala, koma vuto lina lingachitike. Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, madzi amatha kufinya Kalosi. Amati "atuluka."Popewa izi, pali ngodya, ndodo zomwe zimasiya mita 1-1.5 pansi. Pofuna kupanga kuchuluka kwa malo akudziko lapansi, sizachikulu kwambiri (kuwuka, poganizira izi, zimapezeka kuti zilumikizidwa. Musanakhazikitse causson, drive kulowa ngodya ya pansi kapena ndodo zachitsulo, atamasula zithengo zawo. Azitsogolera ku Caisson Case Case Case Case Case Cautter. Kuyendetsabe sikuyenera kuchita zambiri (muyenera kuphika kunja), koma kukula kwake sikudzakhala kocheperako. Kalata yachiwiri ya njira iyi - ndodo zidzatsekedwa munthaka yoweta, yomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikhale bwino kugwira causson.
Njira ina yopatula "chibwibwi" chadzidzidzi chikuyenera kuchita kutalika kwina pakhoma la bowo. Ngati madzi atuluka pamlingo wake, amayamba kuthira mkati. Madzi pambuyo pake amatha kubwezeretsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zonse zimatsalira. Mphezi yooneka yomwe idakonzedwa pa mfundo yotere mu garage idayimirira zaka 20 - mpaka ma rashes.
Dzenje kuti atole madzi
Ngati dzenje lamangidwa kale, ndipo kulembera kumbuyo kwa madzi kapena kusanthula sikunaperekenso, ndikofunikira kapena kukonza njira zopatsira garaja, kapena kutolera madzi pamalo amodzi. Kuti muchite izi, m'mphepete mwa ngozi, m'mphepete mwake, pangani dzenje. Imasonkhanitsa madzi, kuchokera komwe imagulidwa ndi pampu. Pofuna kuti makinawa azikhala odzigwiritsa ntchito, madzi omwe ali ndi sensor amakhazikitsidwa, omwe atayambitsa kutembenuka pampu.
Pansi pa zochititsa chidwi amapanga mafomuwo, kutsanulira konkriti. Kenako khazikitsani dzenje limodzi ndi dzenje lonse ladzenje lonse. Pofuna kudalirika, mutha kuyika zitsulo zamkati mkati.
Kutembenukira, Causson adayika katundu
Tsopano madzi ku Kesson
Iyi ndi caisson wachitsulo kuti dzenje
Adapanga kuthirira kwa madzi, kuchokera pamadzi ampu ndi pampu yotsika. Nthawi yomweyo sonkhanitsani chimango cholimbitsa makoma a konkriti
Ndidakumba, mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa
Popeza kwathunthu kuti zisagwedezeke pa nkhaniyi sizichotsa, zimagogoda pansi pa dzenje. Kuti matabwa avunda, amatha kunyowa. Ngati sizingakonde fungo lake, sinthanini kwapadera nkhuni, yomwe imalumikizana ndi dothi (Senezh Ultra, mwachitsanzo).
Kutentha kwa dzenje la dzenje mu garaja
Ngati mungakhale nthawi yambiri mu garaja, ndiye kuti mwina mukutentha. Kuti musangalale mwachangu, ndizomveka kulolera dzenje. EPPS (yopanda phokoso la polystyrene) ndiyabwino pazolinga izi. Ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri, osawopa kuchepa mphamvu, sikuwola, bowa ndi mabakiteriya samachulukitsa.
Epps makulidwe kuti apange mphamvu yooneka - kuyambira 50 mm. Ikani pakati pa dothi ndi khoma la dzenje. Kenako kunja kwa dzenje kudzawoneka motere:
- filimu yopanda madzi;
- EPPS;
- khoma.
Uku ndi kutha kwa polystyrene EPPS
Polystyrene chithovu chimatha kuyikidwa komanso pansi pa zomangirira pansi pa dzenje lokopa. Pamwamba pake, Grid yolimbitsa mphamvu imayikidwa pamwamba pake, kenako ndikuthira konkire.
Momwe mungayang'anire garaja
Mukatsimikizika ndi kukula komanso kuti mupange makhoma, ndi makulidwe amtundu wanji, mutha kupitirira ku chizindikiro cha dzenjelo. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo zomera mozungulira. Njira yachiwiri ili pakati pa mikate, imayendetsa ngodya, kokerani twine / chingwe. Pachikonzedwechi, tikuyamba kukumba dzenje. Dzikoli nthawi zambiri limasungidwa ndipo limasungidwa kwakanthawi pafupi ndi chipata.Kuchokera ku njerwa: Dongosolo la magawo
Adayamba kukumba kotlovan
Panjira, ndi nthaka zakudziko, tsatirani chinyezi cha nthaka. Ngati mwafika pamapangidwe ozama (kofunikira + makulidwe a pansi owala), ndipo palibe chinyezi, mutha kuchita popanda kusazimira. Omwe safuna kuwopsa pangozi amathanso kulimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo kukweza filimuyo.
Makoma ocheperako. Sikofunikira kukwaniritsa geometry yabwino, koma siiyenera kukhala ndi HERPPPS. Pansi pa dzenjelonso igwirizana, nthaka yosindikizidwa bwino. Gwiritsani Ntchito Nthawi zambiri Maganizo. Wosanjikiza wa zinyalala (kawiri nthawi 5 cm), wosanjikiza aliyense amakhalanso ndi tram. Kenako imapita pamchenga wosanjikiza. Zida zokwanira 5 cm. Mbatame ya mchenga, yolumikizidwa ku mphamvu yayikulu - kotero kuti phazi silinalembedwe. Kenako, tinamva kuti ndi kanema wofatsa.
Makoma otsika pansi ndi makoma okhala ndi filimu yopanda madzi
Kukula bwino, kumakutukula m'makona. Phnelars amaikidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masentimita 15, omwe amawerengedwa ndi ma bilator scotch. Kuti m'mphepete sizikugudubuzika, timasindikiza ndi atsikana - matabwa, miyala.
Pansi pa chosanjikiza cha kusokonezeka, ndi ma mesh olimbikitsa kuchokera ku waya. Zonsezi zimathiridwa konkriti chigoba m 200. Makulidwe okutira ndi osachepera 5 cm. Kotero kuti mukamagona, timapanga zikwangwani za filimuyo, zomwe makulidwe osanjikiza amatha kuyang'aniridwa.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito simenti MOmer M 400, kuchuluka kwake kudzakhala kotsatira - simenti 1, mchenga - 3, mwala wosweka wa pakati ndi osaya - magawo 5.
Dzenje lonyansa limamangidwa mu garaja: pansi imakutidwa ndi konkriti
Tikudikirira masiku angapo mpaka konkritiyo iponye mphamvu 50%. Nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali zimatengera kutentha. Ngati zili m'derali + 20 ° C, ziyenera kudikirira masiku 5-6 masiku. Ngati zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
Timapitilira makoma. Adasankha kuchita ku Povirpich. Njerwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito njerwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito, idapita pafupifupi 850 zidutswa (kukula kwa dzenje ndi 4.2 * 0,8 * 1.7 m). Mpaka pamlingo wa thambo utayika makhoma mozungulira.
Kumanga khoma ku Plochirpich
Pamlingo wa mita 1.2 kuchokera pansi, adaganiza zopanga chida cha chida. Kutalika kwake m'mizere 3 ya njerwa, kumtunda kumatsekedwa ndi bolodi.
Momwe zidapangidwira thumba m'dzenje
Pofuna kuti musataye nike wa njerwa, chingwe chachitsulo chimayikidwa. Bokosi lophika lokhala lokhala ndi kukula.
Bokosi lazitsulo
Kenako, makoma adapita pafupifupi pafupifupi malo okhala ndi garage. Gawo la makhoma linasinthidwa ndi magawo awiri a njira. Pansi, ngati kuli kotheka, Jacks akupuma. Ngodya yachitsulo ndi alumali wa 50 mm amalumikizidwa pamzere wapamwamba, makulidwe a chitsulo ndi 5 mm.
Scaowler kuchokera mbali ziwiri za dzenje lowonera mu garaja
Makona amachitika kuti m'modzi wa alumali ake amachepetsedwa, yachiwiri yachiwiri yatsekedwa pamwamba pa njerwa. Kotero kuti khoma siligunda, zomwe zimasungidwa pakona iyi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi lamba wokhazikika mu garaja.
Ngodya yotentha
Kenako, ntchito yokonzekera zokolola inkachitika pachipangizo cha kunkriti ndipo adzadzaza ndi konkriti.
Kudzaza pansi mu garaja - mulingo wa konkriti pamphepete mwa ngodya
Mbali yachiwiri yatsegulidwa
Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka makoma a konkriti
Poponya makoma a konkriti, ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe. Ndiosavuta kuyipanga kuchokera ku pepala - kupanga chinyezi choletsa Plywood kuchokera ku 16 mm wandiweyani, Osp. Amagogoda zishango za kukula kofunikira, kulimbikitsa mipiringirira kunja. Akufunika kuti pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa konkriti kapena kuona sikunasokoneze. Choyamba yikani mbali zakunja. Ngati makhomawo ndi osalala, mavutowa sangabuke. Amangowatula, amayika chimodzimodzi.
Kenako zishango zamkati zimawonetsedwa. Pakati pawo ayenera kukhala mtunda wa mphindi zosachepera 15. Kotero kuti makhoma munjira yodzaza sanathetsedwe, pali minda pakati pawo.
Chitsanzo cha mawonekedwe a dzenje la ma connerete
Kuthira kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Magawo osinthidwa ayenera kutsimikizika kuti aguba kapena kukonza zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi konkriti. Chotsani mapangidwewo masiku awiri kapena atatu. Mukatha kuyika ngodya ndi zikwangwani zoweta (mizere) ndikuyambitsa pansi kuti mudzaze.
Nkhani pamutu: Stateimic Stateettes amkati