Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikugwira zokongoletsera zanyumba ndi makatani. Pakadali pano pali zitsanzo zingapo za zigawo zotchinga mitundu mitundu ndi mithunzi, kotero ngakhale mbuye wovutayo angatenge nyumba yanu zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye. Kuphatikiza pa finin yonse yodziwika bwino, nsalu ndi nsalu za tapestry, makanda a chingwe adatchuka kwambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makatani a chingwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi waukulu.
Zinthu zokongoletsa izi ndizoyenera zipinda zokhala, ana ndi zipinda zogona, komanso khitchini. Makatani oterewa amakhala osangalala osati m'nyumba ndi nyumba, komanso m'maofesi, zosangalatsa. Amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zenera ndi mawewa, mothandizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga ya Zona Space, amawagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma bouquets. Ngakhale makatani chingwe amatha kukhala opanda mavuto m'sitolo, alendo ambiri amakonda kuwalenga ndi manja awo. Kodi zinthu zokongoletsa izi ndi ziti komanso momwe mungazichitire kunyumba?
Mawu ochepa onena za nsalu zotchinga
Makatani a chingwe ndi nsalu yotchinga yopangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri, osalumikizidwa wina mbali inayo, yolumikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba pamiyalayo ndikulendewera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinthu chachikulu cha chingwe chotchinga ndichowoneka ngati ulusi wonyezimira.
Mwanjira ina, nsalu yotchingayi imatchedwa makatani otchinga, kapena Kise. Padddle yotsika yochokera ku ulusiwo umapangitsa kuti nyumba zakuda, zimateteza kwa alendo ndipo sizisokoneza mpweya wa mlengalenga kuti zizizungulira. Ngakhale nthawi ya Kalifi ndi Haremov, Kiere adakongoletsa nyumba zachifumu zam'mbuyomu, tsopano, chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake, adakonda nzika za ku Europe ndi Russia. Chinthu chachikulu cha makatani a chingwe ndi ulusi wowoneka bwino komanso wosalala, koma ngati angafune, mutha kukongoletsa makatani ndi ma mompons, seads kapena galasi. Kiese amatha kutseka chitseko kapena pawindo lotsegulira kwathunthu kapena ku ½ kutalika kwake. Makatani amatha kuperekedwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, kuwadula m'mphepete ndi funde, semicircle, macash. Kuphatikiza ulusi wamamitundu angapo okhala ndi mtundu wa makoma ndi mipando, nyumba zopanga zimakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mupange kujambula khitchini
Kodi ndi ulusi angati amene ayenera kupanga nsaru?
Musanafike popanga makatani, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe awo ndi utoto. Kutengera ndi zomwe ali, zazifupi kapena zazifupi, zomwe zili pafupi ndi mzake ndi chibwenzi cha ulusi kapena kuphatikizika, zimatenga ndalama zosiyanasiyana - ma viscose. Momwe mungawerengere moyenera metage? Ngati malo omwe akufuna kupanga ndi manja awo osavuta kwambiri, ndiye ayenera kuchita ziwerengero zazing'ono. Poyamba, zikufunika kuyeza kutalika kwazenera pazenera kapena khomo ndi kutalika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kenako, muyenera kuyerekezera mtunda pakati pa ulusi wa ma viscose. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 0,5 cm. Kenako mutha kuwerengera masentimita.
Maunyolo ochokera pansi.
Poyamba, kutalika kwa ma eaves kumagawidwa mtunda pakati pa ulusi. Ikufika ulusi wa ulusi womwe umafunikira kupanga nsalu yotchinga. Pambuyo pake, chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka chimachulukitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa ma hamu pansi ndikupeza ma centimita angati omwe angafunikire pazogulitsa zonse. Ndalamazo zimamasuliridwa kukhala meta. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi njira yodziwika bwino, ndikugula mota zinthu zambiri kuti zikhale zokwanira kupanga malonda onse. Mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwa carnis ndi 200 cm, mtunda pansi ndi 250 cm, mtunda pakati pa ulusi ndi 0,5 masentimita. Melament Meage idzakhala 1000 m. Ngati ogulitsa 250 m, ndiye kuti nsalu zidzafunika kugulidwa mamapu 4.
Kupanga makatani osavuta
Kuti mugwire ntchito yopanga nsalu zosinthika, zida ndi zida zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- ulusi ulusi wa mitundu ingapo (kuwerengetsa fanizo);
- lumo;
- wosinthika m kapena wolamulira;
- tepi ya mbali iwiri;
- nsalu yotchinga;
- nsalu zokongoletsa ulusi;
- makina osoka.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani ndikuyika chitopy chagalimoto kupita kudzikolo
Zingwe za makatani zimadulidwa mwa 5m.
Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale zokonzekera ntchitoyo, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri: Muyeso wa ulusi ndi kudula zazitali. Sikofunikira kudula ulusi wonse nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kusinthana ndi ntchito inanso: kumamatira ma viscose pa kuluka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani nsalu yotchinga ndi guluni imodzi ya tepi melateral pa icho, ndiye kuti pamwamba pa ulusiwo amayika mbali ina yotsatsa ya tepi iyi, ndikuyika patali wofanana ndi wina. Pambuyo njinga zonse zapamwamba za Vikecsese zimapangidwa ku tepi, tengani chidutswa, chofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsaluyo kuti mafinyawo atseke .
Chifukwa chake, ma viscose adzatetezedwa pakati pa riboni yoluka ndi minofu. Zingakhale zongokakamiza kuti chotupa cha chimanga ndi kupatsa lumo pansi pa nsalu yotchinga komanso kutalika kwake. Nthawi zina ulusi wa silika wa silika samakopeka osati kwa bar, koma kupita kumtengo wamatabwa, makamaka pamene nsalu zingwe zimapangidwa ndi khomo. Panjira imeneyi, mudzafunikira:
- mzere;
- lumo;
- nyundo;
- misomali;
- Thabwa lopanda matabwa lofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake;
- Ulusi woyenda.
Kuti ziyamba, ulusiwo umadulidwa mpaka kalekale 2.5 kutalika, ndi 5 m mpaka kumapeto kwa ulusiwo kumatha kusamutsidwa kudzera mu bar ndikumangiriza kuchokera pansi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwunika kutalika kwa ulusi wa 2 (ayenera kufananana wina ndi mnzake pansi pa nsalu yotchinga). Zingwe zonse zikakhazikika pa bar, zimakhomeredwa pakhomo ndi misomali. The bar isanachitike utoto wotere utoto wake umagwirizanitsa ndi ulusi kapena utoto wa utoto, wallpaper.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire a lathe azitsulo mu garaja
Zokongoletsera za makatani opindika
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makatani a fivament sanayandikire kuwunika.
Kufikira chingwe chingwe choyang'ana choyambirira, mutha kukongoletsa zithunzi zawo, mikanda yayikulu, sequins. Chifukwa chakupanga ichi, kuwonjezera pa zinthu izi, mudzafunikira:
- lumo;
- singano;
- Zojambulajambula zachikuda.
Choyamba muyenera kubwera ndi dongosolo liti lomwe lidzapezeke pa makatani kuti lizikongoletsa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwawo. Kenako, kuchokera papepala laufupi ndi mapepala odulidwa: maluwa, mags, mitima, agulugufe, etc. Chenjezo ndi singano yolimba, mabowo amapangidwa mwa iwo ndipo amapangitsa ulusiwo wa ma viscose kuchokera pansi. Munjira yomweyo kubwera ndi mikanda kapena sequins. Kupanga zokongoletsera sizikuyenda pa ulusi pansi, muyenera kudula mizere yopyapyala kuchokera ku zojambulazo. Amakulungidwa mozungulira ulusi pansi pa zokongoletsera, ndipo, chifukwa chachangu chotere, ndikukhalabe pomwepo, ndipo zojambulazo zili zowoneka bwino ndi kuwala kapena dzuwa.
Kodi Mungasamale Bwanji?
Zovala zokongola komanso zachilendo, monga makatani wamba, patapita nthawi ingatakutidwa. Msuzi aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ulusi wachilengedwe umatha kupereka shrinkage ndikufupikitsa. Kuti izi zisachitike, amalangizidwa asanapange popanga matani lapansi onyowa ma viscose potlity ndikupatsa nthawi youma. Pambuyo pake, ulusiwo ungathe kudulidwa mzidutswa.
Sambani nsalu zabwinoko pamanja. Amanyowa m'baseji ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezera ufa kapena sopo kumeneko. Pakatha mphindi 30, makatani amatha kutsekedwe kuchokera sopo. Ndiye zovala zonse! Sambani nsalu zotsuka za chipika pa corice kuli bwino pamalo onyowa. Samasokonezedwa mukatsukidwa ndikuwongoleredwa bwino akauma. Ndiponso chipindacho chikuwoneka chowoneka bwino komanso choyambirira, chifukwa cha nsalu za ma vispose.