Momwe mungasoke makatani ndi makatani omwe ali kunja ndi manja awo

Mkhalidwe wamkati wadzikoli uli ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira - kuphatikizika kwa mapangidwe a kapangidwe ka zinthu zosiyanasiyana za momwe zinthu ziliri. Itha kukhala piritsi, mapilo, zofunda, matawulo, nsalu zoyimitsa. Mitundu yakudziko limatonthoza ndi kutonthoza, ma toni ozizira osatekeretsa, zapadera. Zokongoletsera zopanda pake, mipando yamatabwa, nsalu zotchinga.

Makatani mu mawonekedwe amdziko

Kuwerengera kwa zinthu pamatani a dziko, kudula ndi kugwirira ntchito

Zambiri zowala zamkati - makatani mu mawonekedwe a dziko

Makatani a dziko ndi amodzi mwazinthu zapakati. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa fanizo lotsala ndi zokongoletsera minofu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofanana. Mwa mtundu wa kapangidwe ka makadi mu mtundu wa dzikolo ukhoza kukhala ndi mapangidwe a makatani achi Roma, ofupikitsa, makatani otchinga kapena ma pickquins. Njira yomaliza imakhala yoyenerera ngati mukufuna kusoka makatani mu mtundu wa kukhitchini.

Makatani a Makatani amakono ndi otsatira a makatani achikhalidwe chotchinga, okhazikika pawindo ndi chingwe chotakata. Lero pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazosintha zawo, koma monga kale, nthawi yotchinga ya nsalu sinapitirira theka la zenera. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimatha kukhala zolimba komanso zokhala ndi magawo awiri.

Makatani osangalatsa mdziko la dzikolo atha kuperekedwa, kupangika zenera la makatani achi Roma, omwe ndi osavuta pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yoyenera makamaka kukhitchini, komwe kumachitika komanso kufunikira kwake kumachitika. Njira yoyenera ingakhalire nsalu ya Roma yokhala ndi magulu oyandikira pafupi wina ndi mnzake simithunzi yowala kwambiri.

Mafani a mayankho oyamba ayenera kuganizira njira ngati imeneyi monga makatani omwe amayang'ana panyumba. Chifukwa cha kusoka kwawo, zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ngati pali zotsalira za minofu yoyenera, mutha kupulumutsa chinthu cha Ecor, kupeza kapangidwe koyenerera.

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Timasankha nkhaniyo

Kusankha Mtundu Wamtundu Wolembetsa, Kusafuna Kuyenera Kupatsidwa Zachilengedwe Sipakulemera minyewa yambiri, yomwe ilipo mbali, thonje, fulakeni pa akaunti yapadera. Ndi za zomwe zalembedwazi zomwe zimawoneka ngati kukongola kwamkati mwa mkati.

Zinthu zotsatirazi za mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Nsalu. Ndi chinthu changwiro kwambiri chifukwa cha makatani mu mawonekedwe otere. Ili ndi kapangidwe kolimba, Matte kuwala pafupifupi osaseka, koma ophwanyika mosavuta.
2. Thonje. Chotani cha zinthu ngati izi chimadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kotero kwa nthawi yayitali amasunga mawonekedwe oyamba. Zowona, ngati mawindo amanyalanyaza dzuwa, makatani (makamaka oyera) amatha kutumiza mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, thonje ndi losavuta, limatha kukhala pansi mutatsuka, kotero kulumikizana ndi makatani ndikofunikira kuchepetsa. Makatani otere mu kalembedwe aku Russia ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri pamene utoto wa thonje umasankhidwa monga chinthu, chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zokongoletsera.

   

3. Cite. Cholinga cha zinthuzo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, chilengedwe chonse. Makatani ochokera ku Citz kukopa mitundu yambiri, kuti mutha kusankha njira yoyenera kuchipinda chilichonse. Makatani otchinga kukhitchini amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mitundu mumitundu kapena maluwa omwe amadzaza malo okwanira khitchini ndi wozizira.
4. Khitchini yamanja imawoneka bwino komanso yotchinga chifukwa chotsanzira minofu yachilengedwe yazinthu zopangidwa ndi dzuwa, siziyiwala ndi masitepe pafupipafupi. Njira ina yothetsera yothandiza ndiyo nsalu zophatikizira ndi madzi ndi fumbi lopanda fumbi.

Mitundu ingapo ya nsalu m'magulu

Mtundu ndi kumaliza

Makatani omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a curdzic amachitidwa makamaka mu zoyera, zonona kapena beige. Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira yosavuta yosavuta mumiyala, maselo, nandolo kapena maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zojambulazo zimagwirizana ndi mitu yokhazikika komanso mizu yosakumbutsa mizu.

Makatani ochokera ku Citz mu kalembedwe kake kamene kamapitilirabe bwinobwino pa chipinda chochezera, ndipo nsalu yotchinga pa nandolo ndiyoyenera kwambiri pakutseguka kwa khitchini kapena chipinda chodyera. Kusankha mitundu ya khitchini, mutha kukhalabe pamutu wakufa, kuzikongoletsa zenera ndi makatani okhala ndi zithunzi za nyumba zakumidzi, nyama kapena mbewu za m'munda.

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Mithunzi yowala yophatikizika ndi zokongoletsera si njira yokhayo yothandizira dziko. Kalembedwe kameneka kamalola kukhala mkati mwa makatani amitundu kapena mapinki ofiira, otuwa a pinki, owala, nsalu yamimba, yomwe idzadzaza chipinda chowonjezera. Ndizosafunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito buluu wakuda, imvi, chokoleti ndi mazira biringanya (njirayi imaloledwa ngati zokongoletsera zilipo pa nsalu kapena maselo omwe ali ndi manyowa ozizira).

Monga kutalika, imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Makatani a khitchini mdziko, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa windows, monga momwe zilili kosavuta kuwasamalira. Pachipinda chochezera chitasoka makatani ang'onoang'ono, kuwapangitsa kukhala mawonekedwe osalala kapena kukongoletsa ndi zinthu zapadera.

Zosankha Zotsiriza

Nsanja kapena mawonekedwe amasankhidwa ngati chinthu chokongoletsera. Nkhope zimangogwira ntchito zokongoletsera, kubisala chimanga, komanso zimathandizira kuwonjezera zenera. Kwa mtundu wapadziko lonse, mbalameyikulu yosavuta yopangidwa ndi thonje popanda kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a losi lopangidwa m'malingaliro a makatani. Mutha kusoka chankhungu chamiyala, monga tulle.

Kukongoletsa nsalu zokomera kumathandizira kutsindika za mophweka ndi kuphweka kwa midzi. Makatani a dziko la khitchini kapena chipinda china chilichonse chitha kumangidwa ndi nsalu yoyendetsedwa ndi nsalu yoyendetsedwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posoka nsalu yotchinga, zingwe zojambulidwa komanso chingwe choyipa. Mitundu yochokera ku polka dot poyambira poyambira poyambira poyambira mawonekedwe a minofu iwiri yokhala ndi kuphatikiza kwake kwa mtundu wa maziko am'mbuyo ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha nsalu yotsimikizika, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zili ndi maziko owoneka bwino, ndipo zokongoletsa za mawonekedwe a mbalame zankhuda ndi zomwe zimayenera kuchita kuchokera ku kamvekedwe ka kanenesi.

Kuwerengera kwa zinthu pamatani a dziko, kudula ndi kugwirira ntchito

Kusoka makatani pamndandanda wamanja ndi manja awo, muyenera kusankha kukula koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Mukamawerengera kutalika, mtunda pakati pa otsika ndi kumtunda kwa makatani amtsogolo amayezedwa ndi mtengo wa 9 cm wowonjezedwa pamtengo wochokera kumwamba, 3 - kuti mupeze ndalama pansipa);
• M'lifupi mwake makatani otchinga nsalu zokhotakhota amawerengedwa mu kukula kwa cornice, komwe masentimita anayi amawonjezeredwa kuti apange magawo. Ngati nsaluyo imapangidwa mwamphamvu, yomwe ilipo, yomwe imatanthawuza kutalika kwa mamita, kuchulukitsidwa ndi awiri. Mofananamo, m'lifupi mwake wankhunizi umawerengeredwa.

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Zinthu zikakonzekera kudula, malingana ndi miyeso yokonzekereratu, malire a mabatani amakona amawerengedwa. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi thonje kapena minofu yophatikizika, zinthuzo ndizokulungidwa ndi kuwonongeka popewa shrinkage mutasoka.

Poganizira zosankha, momwe mungasoke makatani m'mudzimo, mutha kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• Njira yayitali yaitali imayikidwa pa typler;
• Mphepete mwa zodulidwayo yakhazikika ndi 6 cm, amabwera ndikupita;
• Chingwe cha Pent chimakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga;
• Mbali zam'mbali zimatengedwa ndikugonjetsa;
• Pansi pa nsalu yotchinga imakonzedwa, iyo itangolowa ndikupachika pa Cornice;
• Ngati pali chojambula kapena chokoleti kapena maskep kapena malamba, amakonzedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ndikuyikidwa pamanja, kutsitsa egnupule.

Onani makanema

Makatani ndi makatani a nyumba yakumidzi kapena nyumba, yokutidwa ndi dzikolo, musatole zomwe zachitikazo, zimatonthoza kwambiri, pangani malo opumulirawo kuti muzilankhulana komanso kusangalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotere ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yosavuta, kuti ikwaniritse zomwe kupezeka kwa maluso apadera ndikofunikira. Kusankha molondola kapangidwe ka zinthuzo, mtundu wake ndi kujambula, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera omwe akhala khadi yabizinesi kunyumba. Ngati makatani amakhala gawo lalikulu la mkati, ndikofunikira kupereka kuchuluka kwa malembawo kuti azikongoletsa zinthu zotsalazo.