Mauta kuti makatani azichita nokha: malingaliro osamvetseka

Kodi chingakhale chabwino bwanji kutembenukira mkati ngati kapangidwe ka zenera ndi nsalu? Makatani samatenga gawo lotsiriza popanga mawonekedwe amodzi. Makataniwo amachita bwino kwambiri, choyambirira komanso chokongoletsedwa ndikukongoletsedwa. Amangotsala pang'ono kuyang'ana nthawi yoyamba m'malo a munthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna zosintha mu nyumbayo, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kuganizira za nsalu zokhota.

Pali zosankha ziwiri: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mauta ngati chowonjezera cholocha cha zokongoletsera komanso monga momwe limakhalira.

Zachidziwikire, makatani ovala Bonal angasinthidwe pa atsopano. Koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake. Njira yosavuta pankhaniyi ndikutsitsimutsa makatani akale.

Ganizirani njira zingapo zopangira makatani omwe alipo kale, ndiye kuti, kutembenuka kwa makatani.

Kupanga benist sikungatenge zinyalala zazikulu za ndalama, ndipo mwina sizili konse kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ngati mungawunikenso masheya a zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana.

Malingaliro achilendo pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga

Mapangidwe osamba. Poyamba, timapindaniza kawiri, kugwirizanitsa m'mphepete ndikupanga chizindikiro pakati pa pini.

1. Kutembenuza nsalu yaying'ono, kukongoletsedwa ndi mauta, pamwamba pa akale. Njira yosinthira makatani imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kukhala cholakwika posankha nsalu yowonjezera.
2. Mauta amatha kumangidwa mwachindunji nsalu. Kuphatikiza apo, zosankha ziwiri ndizoyenera pano: kugwiritsa ntchito mauta ngati chowonjezera chodzikongoletsera komanso ngati mkate wopachika. Poyamba, zoluka pamtunda wofunikira zimapakidwa pafupi ndi chingwe chilichonse, ndipo chachiwiri, mabwalo amalumikizidwa ndi nsalu, amamangirizidwa ndikumangirira uta. Tepin tepi ndi kuluka zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Utanda womwe unatsekedwa pa nsalu umawoneka bwino. Zokongoletsera zimatha kupangidwa mu mtundu wa chinthu chachikulu, ndipo mutha kuwonetsa masewerawa osiyanasiyana. Zipinda zoyenera zitatani ndi mauta - chipinda cha ana asungwana, chipinda, khitchini.
3. Lingaliro linanso la makatani achilendo ndi kusoka kwa ubongo pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga ndi zokongoletsera za mauta omwewo kuluka. Kukongoletsa motere kumalepheretsa mtundu wa makatani athunthu. Alendo sadzapweteketsa ntchito za alendo.
4. Ngati palibe chikhumbo cha mkati mwake, palibe chikhumbo chosintha, koma mukufuna china chake, ndiye kuti mutha kuganizira njira yomwe ikusonyeza kuti ndi njira yokongoletsera kuchokera ku zokongoletsera.

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Kulembetsa kwa makatani pansi

Makatani amathanso kukongoletsedwa osati kuchokera kumwamba. Kuweramitsa makatani kumatha kuphika komanso kumangoyang'ana.

Kodi mungapange bwanji uta kuti ukhale ndi makatani pa chithunzithunzi?

Zosavuta kwambiri. Kodi mufunika chiyani:

• Nsalu yogulitsa ndi uta - zitha kukhala zofanana kapena zosiyana;
• Gassiketi yamagesi;
• mbedza;
• mphete.

Kugwira Ntchito:

1. Ikudula mizere iwiri ya kutalika komwe mukufuna komanso m'lifupi mwa 8 cm, kuphatikiza 3 masentimita pa zovomerezeka. Pulogalamu yamasamba imakololedwa ndi mitundu yomweyo, katundu wa zomwe amalola satero. Gasket imaphatikizidwa ndi mbali imodzi ya nsalu yoyamba ya nsalu, kusiya kupotoza 1.5 cm pa batire.
2. Mitsempha yodulidwa imakulungidwa ndi maphwando a kutsogolo, gwiritsitsani ndikugundika papepala, kuchotsa 1.5 masentimita kuti alolere kukula kwa ganga lomatira. Mu msoko umachoka m'mphepete mwa mtsogolo ndikusintha chinthucho. Zololeza zosafunikira zimadulidwa 0,6 cm, ma thresi amadulidwa.
3. Kukoka kumatembenuzidwa kudutsa dzenje mu msoko, amakonzedwa. Sinthani m'mphepete mwatseguka, pambuyo pake imasenda zingwe zobisika.
4. Kukonzekera kusamba. Kudula zingwe 2 za minofu 93x11 cm, pindani kunjaku ndi zokhudzana ndi magulu. Amathamangitsa ma studis, kutsika ndikumatira typreyirter, kusiya 1,5 masentimita pa gawo. Gawo la msoko kuti lisasunthe. Ma seams amadula 0,6 cm, ngodya zimadulidwa. Zogulitsazo zasandulika, zomangika, tsekani dzenjelo.
5. Mapangidwe osamba. Mzere umakulungidwa kawiri, kugwirizanitsa m'mphepete ndikupanga chizindikiro pakati pa pini. Mapeto ake akuyenda pakatikati, ndikupereka riboni fomu yomwe mukufuna. Sungani komwe kuli m'mphepete mwa uta ndi chiuno.
6. Zokongoletsera zowonongeka. Utaulidwe mu malo omwe mukufuna ndi okhazikika ndi pini pakati. Choyamba, yesani kuyeserera, ndikupanga uta kuchokera ku Boszya kapena Citz, kenako ndikusankha.
7. Kukonzekera kwa mzere wapakati. Kuchokera ku minofu, lalikulu limadulidwa ndi mbali ya 11 cm. Pindani kawiri ndi kunja. Amathamangitsa zikhomo, ndikumatula kwa Trapting, kuyambiranso kutalika kwa rectangle kuti akapeze chitoliro. Kunyowa, kusoka pakatikati.
8. Kuphatikiza mzere wapakati. Mzere umatembenuzidwa mozungulira pakati pa uta wokonzekera, wokhala nawo mkati ndi msoko. Malekezero a mizereyo akusindikiza ndikujowina munjira yoti aphimbe pakati pa uta kwambiri. Ndodo imatha kusamalira.
9. Kumangirira ku kunyamula uta. Zojambula zomalizidwa ku makatani zimayikidwa patebulopo ndikulemba pakati. Kusoka uta. M'mapeto a kukoka, mphetezo zimasoka ndikuphimbidwa ndi liwiro, mphete zimapachikidwa pa mbedza, modabwitsa.

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Mutha kusintha makatani akale pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera ndi mauta omwe amayikidwa onse pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga ndi mbali ina iliyonse.