Momwe Mungagwiritsire Zonunga pa Makatani: Malangizo Okhazikika

Zida zokongola za makatani zimapanga chikondwerero chapadera cha chikondwerero ndi chithumwa. Mwakuti anayang'ana mosamala, muyenera kudziwa zobisika zina zobisika komanso zosoka za zokongoletsera zotere.

Kodi mungapangitse bwanji zikwangwani pa makatani a Canva?

Msonkhano wa nsalu ndi manja awo ungachitike m'njira ziwiri:

• kugwiritsa ntchito kuluka wapadera;
• pamanja.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha njira yoyamba ndi kuphweka komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Kupanga mafunde ofewa mokwanira:

• Gulani tepi yotchinga m'sitolo yapadera ndi msonkhano wofunikira;
• kuwombera choluka, kukoka ulusi womwe ulipo;
• khazikitsani pansi molondola;
• Mangani malekezero a ulusi.

Zotsatira zake, misonkhano yosalala ya yunifolomu imapezeka. Zovuta za njirayi:

• Sioyenera kukongoletsa minyewa yonyowa;
• Zovala ndi nthawi zitha kutulutsidwa, ndipo zoluka ziyenera kusinthidwa;
• Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi simungathe kupanga zikwangwani zazikulu.

Manja amalandila zosankha zambiri, koma nthawi yowononga ino. Nawonso pano ndiyenera kuwerengera zofunikira za kuchuluka kwa zikwama ndi - ngati kuli kotheka - mtunda pakati pawo.

Mitundu yamakamba

Nthawi zambiri, popanga makatani kapena a Mbungwe, zosankha zitatu za mamba zimapezeka:

• United - minofu imayikidwa kwambiri kapena yolumikizidwa mbali imodzi ndi mafunde osalala;
• Mbale - ndi makongoletsedwe amodzi omwe amatumizidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kamene kamatsirizidwa kunja kwa ufa.
• Zovala zotsutsana ndi malamulo, mwa iwo mbali yakutsogolo kwa fibbies ya nsalu imatsogozedwa kumbali.

Chofunika

Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwoneka ngati nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imayang'ana mbali imodzi imapita pakatikati pa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo msonkhano wapakati ndi wotsutsa.

Kodi kuwerengera kofunikira ndi chiyani?

Musanawerenge, ndikofunikira kuyeza kutalika kwa ma eaves, kuti mudziwe njira yosinthira m'mphepete. Kuzama kwa msonkhano kumadalira kuchuluka kwa minofu ndi kukula kwa zenera (mochepera - tsatanetsatane wake uyenera kuchitika). Akatswiri alangize mwakuya mwatsatanetsatane kuti alandire pakati pa 14-20 cm.

Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu yamisala yamakondo olemera ndi mawonekedwe awo

Osakwana

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera molingana ndi mitundu 1.2 m kapena 120 cm. M'lifupi mwake masentimita 10.

Werengani kuwerengetsa merah yofunikira itha kuwerengedwa ndi formula:

Kutalika kwa mafana *

1,2 * 3 + 0.03 = 3.63 m = 363 masentimita.

Ngati chivalu chamtundu umodzi sichikwanira, ndiye kuti njira zofunika kuti zitsimikizikire kuti msoko umayandikira pafupi ndi mzere wamkati wamkati.

Wachinyengo

Manja ovala nsalu otchinga ali ndi magawo ena komanso popanda iwo. Tsata chilichonse chili ndi msonkhano wakunja (a) ndi zaka ziwiri zamkati (c).

Mitundu Yolimba

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera msonkhano wolimba (wopanda nthawi) kwa cornice pamwambapa. Pakukongoletsa, zogwirizana ndi 3. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a nsalu amafotokozedwa ngati kale.

Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa mauta:

Kutalika / kutalika kwake

120/10 = 12.

Njira Yosankha

Ngati muli ndi minyewa yokwanira yosoka zenera, ndi manja anu, nsalu yanu yowuma imasankhidwa kapena ndikofunikira kupulumutsa zinthu, timagwiritsa ntchito zochulukitsa zamakhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Kugwirizana kwa msonkhano kumadalira chiwerengero cha mkono (a) ndi gap (b):

• A = B - zokongoletsera zimatengedwa zofanana mpaka 2;
• B = ½ A - zogwirizana zidzakhala 2.5.

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera kwa ma eaves omwe adasankhidwa kale ndi zogwirizana 2. Mtunda pakati pa magawo ndi m'lifupi mwake mabatani amatenga 8 cm.

1. Kuwerengetsa mawonekedwe a nsalu:

   Kutalika kwa mafana *

   1.2 * 2 + 0.03 = 2.43 m = 242 cm.

   Ngati zokumana nazo zosoka ndi manja anu sikokwanira ndipo pali kukayikira, ndibwino kuwonjezera 15-20 masentimita ngati zolakwika mukamagona.

2. Kuchuluka kwa mauta ndi awa:

Kutalika / (a ​​+ b)

120 / (8 + 8) = 7.5

Kuzungulira mpaka zonse - 8.

3. Fotokozerani kukula kwa msonkhano ndi kugaya:

   A + B = 120/8 = 15 cm.

   Zotsatira zake, m'lifupi mwake khola ndi kusiyana pakati pa magawo aliwonse ndi 7.5 cm.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kutengera kukongoletsa nsalu.

Momwe mungayankhulire mitundu yosagwirizana?

Sizovuta kwambiri kunena zamisonkhano imodzi. Izi:

• Pangani chizindikiro cha mizere ya Bend ndi kuphatikizika, kuyimitsa magawo ofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake (mwachitsanzo 10 cm);
• Ikani tsatanetsatane woyamba - tengani nsalu pamlingo wa chizindikiro chachitatu ndikuwunikira koyamba, kutsogozedwa mu zikhomo (mzere 2 udzakhala mkati mwa khola);
• Chachinayi kuti musunthire ndikuba mu gawo lachiwiri ndikuti mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi;
• Pambuyo mapangidwe onse a assemblies, ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa ndi mzere wamakina awo;
• Thandizani pamwamba ndi riboni yotchinga, yomwe idatulutsa chingwecho, kapena kuti kuluka zokongoletsera.

Momwe mungapangire mabatani?

M'matembenuzidwe a nkhokwe za nkhonya zili kumbuyo. Gawo lapakati (uta) limachokera ku nkhope ya nsalu, ndipo ma bend amalumikizidwa kumbali yolakwika.

Mukayika zikwangwani zokutira, ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi mtengo. M'tsogolomu, mtunda uwu sunayikidwe, koma umatembenuka mbali ina. Chotsatira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chizindikiro malinga ndi kuwerengera (kwa 10 cm, mwa njira yosiyirana - 7.5 cm). Pakuyenera kwakukulu, motsiriza, mipatayi ndibwino kulembera ndi cholembera chopanda utoto kapena chowoneka bwino.

Mukatha kutsatira chizindikiro, mutha kupitilira zokongoletsera. Mtundu wolimba:

• Ikani uta woyamba - nsalu pamlingo woyamba wa zilembo zoyambira pa intaneti, ndipo cholembera 2 chimaphatikizidwa ndi 3 ndi ndodo. Nthawi yomweyo, mabatani a nkhokwe ayenera kukumana pakati pa uta. Pambuyo pake, kugwada kwambiri kumatha kusungunuka;
• Uta wachiwiri ndi chizindikiro 4 kuti aphatikizidwe kuyambira 3, ndipo 6 s 5. Kumata zikwangwani zonse;
• Pitilizani kumapeto kwa nsalu;
• Yambani ndikukonzekera pamwamba.

Kuti mudziwe mipata, uta woyamba umapangidwa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Kwa uta wachiwiri: Tikiti 5 imaphatikizidwa ndi 4, ndipo 7 ndi magetsi okwanira 6. Pitani mofananamo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mauta.

Zopangidwa

Msonkhano ndi manja anu angatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga kapena pamanja. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta ndipo safuna kuyesayesa kwapadera. Lachiwiri limatha nthawi yambiri, koma mutha kuyika zithunzi zokongola, zowoneka bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, makatani omwe ali otchingawo ali okhazikika, counter kapena bantle vants okhala ndi kapena popanda zingapo. Kuwerengera ndi zochitika zingapo kumatengera izi kuti apange mawonekedwe ofunikira.

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