Kuchokera pakuwombera koyenera kwa chotenthetsera chamagetsi cha mtundu wambiri (woperekera), osati moyo wa zida zokha, komanso chitetezo cha opanga zimatengera. Umu ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ndipo kuperewera koyenera ndi valavu yamadzi otenthetsera madzi pangozi yamadzi ozizira.
Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani?
Kukhazikitsa kwa valavu yoteteza kumalepheretsa kupanikizika chifukwa chowonjezera chida. Kodi kupsinjika kumakhala chiyani? Monga mukudziwa, pamene madzi otentha amakula, akuwonjezera voliyumu. Popeza boiler yasindikizidwa, zinthu zochulukirapo kuti zipite kumeneko - ma cranes atsekedwa, valavu yodyetsa nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunika kudyetsa. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa madzi kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka. Zitha kuchitika kuti zidzadutsa malire a chipangizocho. Kenako thanki imatha. Chifukwa chake, izi sizikuchitika, adayika valavu yodzitchinjiriza yamadzi.
Izi ndi zomwe valavu yokhazikitsidwa kuti ituluke m'madzi otenthetsera madzi
Mwina sizingakhale zofunikira kuyika valavu yodzitchinjiriza, koma kungochotsa motsutsana? Ndi kupanikizika kwambiri komanso kokhazikika pakuwombera, kachitidwe kotereku adzagwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Koma lingaliroli limakhala lolondola ndipo ndichifukwa chake: Kupanikizika m'madzi sikungakhale kokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa madzi kuchokera ku crane. Kenako madzi otentha kuchokera kukakamizidwa kwa boiler kuti achotsere dongosolo lanyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, Tagne amachotsedwa. Kwanthawi yayitali adzatentha mpweya, kenako ndikuwomba.
Koma ma taneti odulidwa bwino sioyipa kwambiri. Zimakhala zoipa kwambiri ngati kwachedwa, ndipo panthawiyi kukakamizidwa ndi chiwembu kudzauka kwambiri. Madzi amatuluka pamoto wotentha amatuluka, pali kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa - jerk - komwe kumabweretsa kutsuka kotsimikizika kwa ma flailey. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi abwino amayaka ndi nthunzi, pansi pa zovuta zambiri zomwe zidathawa m'chipindacho. Zomwe zimamuwopseza - ndizomveka.
Zimagwira bwanji ntchito
Vesi la chitetezo cha chotenthetsera madzi amatchedwa valavu, monga zilili mu chipangizocho.
Chida cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha boiler
Amapezeka mu mkuwa kapena ku Nickel, omwe ali ndi zilembo zolembedwa "T" (onani chithunzi). Mu gawo lamunsi pa nkhaniyo pali valavu yomwe imalepheretsa kutuluka kwa madzi otenthetsera madzi pamene kukakamizidwa kumachepetsedwa m'dongosolo. Mu nthambi ya a Perpendicular, pali valavu ina, yomwe, ikapitilira zopsinjika, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga madzi kudzera mu zoyenera.
Njira yantchito ili motere:
- Ngakhale kukakamizidwa mu boiler ndi kocheperako, komwe kumakhala kumadzi (mukadzaza kapena ndi chrane), mbale ya valavu ya mbale imapanikizika ndi madzi. Mukangokakamira, kasupe amakanikizana mbaleyo pa nkhaniyo, ikudutsa madzi.
- Ndi kuthirira, kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa madzi kumachitika, ndipo kupsinjika kukukula. Ngakhale sizimapitilira malire, palibe chomwe chimachitika.
- Pamene mulingo wafika, kukakamizidwa kufinya kasupe wa valavu yoteteza, zotulukazo. Ena mwa madzi oboola amawiritsa kudzera mu zoyenera. Kupanikizika kumatsika kumapeto kwa kasupe wamba, lembali latsekedwa, madzi amasiya.
Zolemba pamutu: Kujambula Kulimbana Kwamoto: Sankhani zokutira ndi zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa zoyatsira moto ndi ng'anjo
Malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito yomwe ikuwonekeratu kuti madzi kuchokera ku zoyenerera adzaphulika nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika pomwe madzi amatenthedwa, ndikuchepetsa kukakamiza. Ngati mukuwona madzi nthawi zonse pamalo oyenera, ndiye kuti zonse zimagwira bwino ntchito. Koma madzi ophatikizira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chubu cha m'mimba choyenera chimayikidwa pamwambowu, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza ndi pamanja. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwabwino - kuyambira 6 bar mpaka 10 bar. Popanda kusintha makina, chubu itayiponyedwa m'makaunti awiri, kotero kuwonjezereka kumakumba bwino kwambiri. Imawonetsa chubu kupita kukhetsa kwatseke.
Mfundo ina: chubu panjira yofunikira imafunikira ndipo makamaka adalimbikitsidwa (mtengo wotchedwa "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi). Chifukwa chiyani anthu olimbikitsidwa - chifukwa cha kupanikizika, komanso kuwonekera - kuti athe kuwongolera kugwirira ntchito chipangizocho.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Ngati tikulankhula za ma perveves achitetezo a chotentheka chamadzi, amawoneka ngati ongoyerekeza. Koma ndizathung'onoting'ono kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito.
Chiyero cha chitetezo cha boiler ndi mwayi wokakamizidwa
Pankhaniyi pamwamba pa mavavu awiri achitetezo okhala ndi zotupa zokutira. Zimafunikira pakuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbewu zodulira. Amakoka kuseri kwa masika, kumasula zotulutsa zamadzi. Cheke liyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi. Muthanso kufinya TANAKE BUKY - Kwezani bokosilo ndikudikirira mpaka chilichonse chikuba.
Kusiyana kwa mitundu yomwe yawonetsedwa ndikuti mtundu wa chithunzi kumanzere kumanzere kuli kokhazikika ndi screw. Izi zimathetsa mwayi wopeza bwino komanso kubwereza madzi onse.
Kusiyananso kwinaku ndikumenyedwa. Uwu ndi muvi pa thupi, kutanthauza mbali yamadzi, ndipo zolembedwa zosonyeza chipangizocho zimawerengedwa kuti isakakamize. Zikanawoneka ngati zazing'ono. Koma ngati mungathe kuzindikira ndi njira yoyenda m'madzi (mutha kuwona momwe valavu ya mbale ikudalidwira), kenako ndi kuchuluka kumakhala kovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mungasiyanitse bwanji, mwachitsanzo, pa 6 bar) kapena pa 10 bar? Macheke okha. Kodi ogulitsa awo adzadzipatula bwanji? Palibe. Ndi mabokosi. Ndipo ngati simuyika m'bokosili? Mwambiri, osalemba pankhaniyi ndibwino kuti musatenge. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri za zitsanzo za aku China, koma kusiyana kwa mtengo sikwabwino kwambiri kuyimirira.
Tchera khutu la mtundu wamadzi. Mtundu wa kumanzere ndi kutalika, mawonekedwe osayimira. Ndikosavuta kuvala payipi ndi kutalika kokwanira kukhazikitsa. Maonekedwe a zoyenera pamfundo kumanja ndi - ndi kukulitsa kumapeto, koposa zonse, zoyenerera ndizochepa. Ndizothekabe kukoka pinizo pa icho, koma chimakhala chikufunsidwa. Kupatula ku Clip ...
Nkhani pamutu: Kuphukira ndi cacti wamba mkati ndikuwasamalira (zithunzi 36)
Mu mavuvu otsatirawa omwe ali ndi mbendera yopanda kanthu. Zomwe zatsalira, kumtunda kuli ndi chivindikiro chopindika. Izi ndi zitsanzo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kutseka chivundikirocho, chotsani blockge, sikelo ndi zodetsa zina.
Mavavu otetezedwa - amathandizidwa ndipo ayi
Chitsanzo kumanja ndi choyipa kwambiri. Palibe dzina, lokakamizidwa kuti mubwezeretse kapena kukonza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma uwu ndiye ulemu wokhawo.
Mitundu yonse pamwamba ndi yoyenera yamadzi opatsa madzi mpaka malita 50-60. Ma boiler akuluakulu amapita mitundu ina, ndipo ambiri omwe amamangidwa ndi zida zowonjezera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakonda kwambiri mpira komanso / kapena kupanikizika - kuti athetse mavuto.
Kwa ma boilers mpaka 200 malita
Kuyenera kukonza madzi pano ndi ulusi wogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta ndi kudalirika kwa zomwe amakonda. Zipangizozi zili kale ndi mtengo wokwera, komanso mtundu ndi kudalirika kwa iwo ndizokwera kwambiri.
Ndi matomeni ndi choyambirira
Sikuti aliyense akuwoneka ngati zida izi. Kwa iwo omwe ali zokondweretsa adakonda kwambiri zida zokongola kwambiri. Mtengo wawo ndi wowona, wofanana ndi kupezeka kwa chotenthetero amadzi, koma chokongola.
Ndizotheka kuyika ma valve ena
Nthawi zina m'malo mwa valavu yapadera yosungirako boiler amaika zowononga, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitulutse madzi ofunda. Ngakhale ali ofanana ndi iwo, koma mtundu waukulu wa opareshoni umayambira muzu. Zosokoneza ziyenera kugwira ntchito munthawi zadzidzidzi. Imapangidwa kuti volele akonzenso zamadzimadzi ambiri. Kukwapula kosatha kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono madzi, sikukwanira. Chifukwa chake, sizigwira ntchito molondola.Mlandu wina ndikukhazikitsa valavu yokha. Siziperekanso kukhetsa madzi pamene zovuta zimachepetsedwa m'madzi, koma sizipulumutsa kuchokera ku boiler kuti muwonjezere kupsinjika. Chifukwa chake njira iyi siyigwira ntchito.
Momwe Mungasankhire ndi Kukhazikitsa
Sankhani valavu ya chitetezo cha chotenthetsera madzi omwe chipangizocho chimawerengeredwa. Chiwerengerochi chili pasipoti. Komanso pa chisankhochi chimakhudza vonki. Kumasulidwa zida zoyankha mpaka 6, 7, 8, 10 bar. Kwenikweni, ophatikizidwa onse amawerengedwa. Chifukwa chake zonse ndi zophweka apa.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kosavuta: nsalu yansalu kapena fum-tepi imavulala pa ulusi, pomwe valavu imakhazikika komanso phokoso. Malo oyimitsidwa ndi manja anu, ndiye wina kapena awiri amatembenukira ndi makiyi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha malo oyenera kuti muikepo. Mukakhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi, valavu iyi imayikidwa mwachindunji pa chitoliro cha madzi ozizira.
Nkhani pamutu: Kutha kwa Team. Kodi Mungathetse Bwanji?
Chitsanzo cha Kukhazikitsa
Chotsatira chikhoza kuyimitsa valavu ya cheke, yomwe imatchedwanso kutseka. Koma izi zikuthandizira kale - chipangizo chomwechi chikupezeka mu chitetezo, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zambiri mita yamadzi itadutsa pakhomo. Dongosolo la kuyika likuwonetsedwa pansipa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe.
Chitetezo cha Chitetezo Kukhazikitsa kwa SHOIRT
Chithunzicho chili ndi crane ya mpira. Ndikofunikira kuti ichotse thankiyo isanakwane nthawi yachisanu (ku Dachas) kapena musanachotsere kupewa ndi kukonza. Koma zochuluka nthawi zambiri zimayiyika pa tee, yomwe imapangidwa mwachindunji pa chithunzi cha chotenthetsera chamadzi. Valavu yotetezedwa imakhazikika pa tee, ndipo chrone wa mpira umayikidwa pakuchotsa mbali.
Kukhazikitsa valavu ya chitetezo pambuyo pa tee
Kwenikweni, izi ndi zosankha zabwinobwino.
Zidekha, zifukwa, kuchotsera
Mwakutero, mabila awiri okha ndi omwe ali ndi valavu yotetezera madzi: madzi kapena nthawi zambiri amayenda kapena samayenda konse.
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti madzi akutentha pakutentha ndi njira yofananira. Umu ndi momwe dongosolo liyenera kugwira ntchito. Madzi ndi pomwe wobowola amasambitsidwa, ngati kukakamizidwa kwamadzi ozizira kumapezeka kuposa ma valve mayankho. Mwachitsanzo, valavu ya bar 6, ndipo mu mipiringidzo 7. Ngakhale kukakamizidwa sikugwa, madziwo adzathirira madzi. Ngati izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, kukhazikitsa kwa bokosi la Gearbox ndikofunikira, ndipo ndibwino pamadzi kupita ku nyumba kapena nyumba, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma geilet to the bolet.
Mng'oma wopindika ndi Valve wa chitetezo ndi Gearbox
Momwe mungayang'anire mkhalidwe wa valavu? Ngati pali wobwezeretsa mwadzidzidzi kuti muchite zosavuta. PO kuchokera pa boiler amafunikira kukweza wobwereketsa kangapo, akutulutsa chisokonezo. Pambuyo pake, magwero amasiya ndipo osayambiranso mpaka kutenthetsa.
Ngati madzi akupitilizabe kukhetsa, mwina anali atavala kasupe. Ngati mtunduwo waperekedwa, chipangizocho chimasanjidwa, chimatsukidwa, pambuyo pake chimayikidwamo. Ngati mtunduwo sunawonongeke - ndikofunikira kugula valavu yatsopano ndikupereka.
Kotero gearbox imawoneka ngati - kukhazikika pamavuto a boiler
Madzi nthawi zonse kunyamula madzi ndi osasangalatsa komanso "kumenya" pa chikwama, koma osawopsa. Ndizovuta kwambiri ngati simunawonekere madzi pakamwa. Cholinga chake - valavu yotsekedwa kapena yotulutsa yoyenera idatsekeka. Onani njira zonse ziwiri. Sizinathandizire - kusintha valavu.