Madzi oyenda m'madzi apakati amangopanga bwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maluso - kutsuka, kutsuka mbale, ndi zina. Nditambasulira kwambiri, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, ndizosatheka kumwa popanda kuwira konse. Kuti mumvekereke, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutsuka kwamadzi. Pali kutsika mtengo, koma iwo, monga lamulo, kumadziwika ndi kuyeretsa pang'ono ndi kutsuka kwapakati, ndipo pali njira zokwera mtengo zomwe zingapereke zotsatira zabwino.
Kubweretsa ku chilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi ndikofunikira.
Palibe bwinonso ndi vuto la madzi pachitsime kapena bwino. Palinso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kachiromboka, chifukwa kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala bwino. Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mayeso awunika, kenako, kusankha mitundu yofunikira ya kutsuka kwamadzi. M'nyumba zapakwawo, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kumwa madzi abwino.
Kuyeretsa kuchokera ku zosanja zamakina
M'madzi, zomwe zimayenda m'madzi athu, zimakhala ndi mchenga, zidutswa za dzimbiri, zitsulo, zokumba, etc. Zonyansa izi zimatchedwa makina. Kupezeka kwawo kumakhudza kukhazikika kwa kukhazikika kwa kukhazikika (kakhota, mavuvu, etc.) ndi zida zapabanja. Chifukwa chake, m'nyumba komanso nyumba zapanyumba zayika zosefera kuti ziwachotse. Mitundu ya zosefera kuti ziyeretse madzi kuchokera ku zonyansa zamakina ndi ochepa. Izi zili ndi gululi ndi ma disc ngati zosefera.
Fyuluse yofala kwambiri kuti athetse zodetsa zamakina m'madzi
Kusefa zinthu mu zosefera - gululi. Mwa kukula kwa cell, zosefera izi zimagawidwa kukhala zida zamagetsi (300-500 Microns) ndi kutsuka kopitilira 100 microns. Amatha kuyimirira nthawi yopuma - kuyeretsa koyamba (matope), ndiye kuwonda. Nthawi zambiri zosefera zamoto zimayikidwa pakhomo la pa mapaipi, ndipo zida zokhala ndi khungu zing'onozing'ono zimayika kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho, chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana zingafunikire kutsuka kwamadzi.
Mwa kutsata, ma flask omwe anthu a Fyuluta aikidwa, ali pachilungosolo komanso ozungulira. Kosy amapanga kukana kocheperako hydraulic, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawayika. Mukakhazikitsa, malangizo oyenda ayenera kuonedwa, akuwonetsedwa pawolo ndi muvi.
Fyuluta yamakina
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zosefera - ndi mafakitale auto komanso popanda. Zipangizo zopanda mizere yamagalimoto ndizochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa / zotayira zimasankhidwa ndi kukula kwa chitoliro chomwe amaikidwa. Zochitika - chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa, kulumikizidwa kopindika - kosiyana (kosiyanasiyana kapena kutola) ngati kuli kofunikira). Mtengo wa mitundu iyi yamakina ndi yotsika - m'derali la ma ruble, ngakhale angapo omwe angawonongeke kwambiri.
Makina osefera popanda kutsuka: molunjika ndi okakamira
Popeza ma gridi amakhala otchinga ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kutsukidwa, gawo lakumunsi la flaski limachotsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinasabisidwe, kuchotsedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi gululi, ndiye kuti zonse zabwezedwa (ntchito zonse zimachitika musanagubvune).
Ma mesh ndi mafakitale auto
Fyuluta yamakina ndi mafakitale auto (kudzizungulira) ali ndi gawo lam'munsi la flask ndi chinthu chofulumira cha mphuno ndi crane. Chitolirochi mothandizidwa ndi payipi kapena chidutswa cha chitoliro chimawonetsedwa mu chimbudzi. Ngati mukufuna kutsuka fyuluta yotere, ingotsegulani crane. Madzi pansi pa kukakamizidwa amasunga zomwe zili mumbusa, craneyo yatsekedwa, mutha kugwira ntchito.
Mitundu yamadzi yamadzi yopanga ndi kuchapa
Mtundu uwu wa fyuluta yam'madzi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zovuta. Imatsimikiziridwa ndi gridi kapena ayi. Kupanikizika kwakhala kotsika - ndi nthawi yoyeretsa fyuluta. Ngati chipangizo choluka chimawonekera, chopingasa sichingakhale - ndizotheka kudziwa mawonekedwe a mauna kapena makhoma a flaski. Mu gawo lino, madzi osokoneza bongo ndi osowa, komabe.
Valavu imathamangitsidwa mu nyumba kuti ithetse zovuta. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsa chipika chagalimoto.
Chitsanzo cha kuyika zosefera zamakina ndi kuyeretsa kwaulere
Kutchinjiriza kwa mitundu iyi yamakina ndikovuta pang'ono - tifunika kuchotsera mu chimbudzi, koma palinso mitundu yokhala ndi ulusi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madamu ochepa.
Mitundu ya Contround
Zosefera zotsuka zamakina zitha kuphatikizira, zitha kusokonekera. Flange - nthawi zambiri zida zimayambitsa mapaipi amadzi omwe ali ndi kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi ma diameter. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipangizo chamadzi chanyumba chaboma.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndizotheka kujambula zithunzi za vinyl: Mitundu itatu ya canvas
Zosefera
Disk (mphete) zosefera
Zipangizo zamtunduwu sizifalikira, ngakhale kuti simukonda kuyika, zili ndi malo ambiri osokoneza bongo, imatha kuchedwa mosiyana ndi kukula kwa tinthu.
Kutulutsa kwa fyuluta ndi ma disc a ma polymer disc, pansi omwe akupsa ndi kuyikapo kwa maya ake osiyanasiyana. Ma disc omwe ali munthawi yomwe asonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu amakakamizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake, madziwo amadutsa m'matumbo omwe ali m'magazi, ma diamer ang'onoakulu amakhazikika. Kuyenda kwamadzi ozungulira, kotero kuyimitsidwa kumachotsedwa moyenerera.
Madzi osefera madzi
Pamene fyuluta yoyeretsa madzi ndi yotsekeka, ma disc akutuluka mu nyumba, kufalikira ndikutsukidwa. Pambuyo pake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, disc iyenera kusinthidwa, moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zosefera zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa komanso mtundu wa omwe amawabwezera. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi galimoto.
Yotayika mu nsonga ya chitoliro, malawi amatha kuwongoleredwa mmwamba kapena pansi (onani malangizo oyikitsira).
Mitundu yotsika mtengo ya zosefera zamadzi kuti mumwe
Madzi oyeretsedwa chifukwa cha zosanja zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo, kugonjera zida zapakhomo, koma kumwa kapena kuphika ndizoyenera pokhapokha mutawira. Kumwera popanda kuwira, zosefera kumafunikira, komwe kumachedwetsa gawo lalikulu m'madzi ndi kuthira mafuta. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire madzi kuchokera pansi pa bomba la kumwa, mitundu ya zosefera kuti zikhale.
Sizokayikitsa kuti tikuyenda kuchokera ku crane titha kutchedwa madzi akumwa.
Seset-kuvshin
Chosavuta, koma osati njira yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti mupange madzi kuchokera pamtunda wakumwa - kudumphadumphadumphadumpha. Kuyeretsa kumachitika mu kaphwando kochotsa madzi. Zinthu zotsatirazi zosefera zimapezeka mu cartridge yabwino:
- Polypropthenene ulusi kuti muchepetse zotsalazo za zosayera;
- Zinyama zoyambitsidwa ndi zowonjezera kuti muchotse tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, chlorine.
- ion kusinthana mateke kuti achotse mchere wa Manganese ndi calcium, radionuclides, mankhwala achitsulo, zitsulo zolemera;
- Madzi oyambitsidwa ndi kaboni kufotokozera madzi, mawonekedwe a organic.
Fsefe-jug - zotsika mtengo chabe
Zosefera-Jugs zimasiyana pakupanga cartridge, gwero lake (kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angayeretse) komanso mawu. Zojambula zazing'ono kwambiri za zosefera za desktop zimatha nthawi zina kuyeretsa 1 1.5-1,6 malita a madzi, malita 4. Zimangofunika kukumbukira kuti mu mzere wa "voliyulumu" fsewa "ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mbale, voliyumu yothandiza (kuchuluka kwa madzi oyeretsedwa) ndiocheperako kawiri.
| Dzina | Kuchuluka kwa mbale | Gwero la gawo loyeretsa | Digiri yoyeretsa | Zida Zowonjezera | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Makophor Art "Ice Bear" | 3.8 malita | 300 L. | Amachepetsa kuumbika kwamadzi, kuchotsa zonyansa zamakina ndi zowoneka bwino, chlorine, zitsulo zolemera | 4-6 $ | |
| Aquaphor Truige | 2.8 L. | 300 L. | Kuwala kwamadzi kumachepetsa magetsi, kuchotsedwa kwamakina, zonyansa, chlorine, zitsulo zolemera | Chizindikiro | 5-6 $ |
| Madzi am'madzi "dziko" | 3.8 L. | 300 L. | Amachepetsa kuumbika kwamadzi, kuchotsa zonyansa zamakina ndi zowoneka bwino, chlorine, zitsulo zolemera | Big funnel - malita 1.7 | 8-10 $ |
| Zowonjezera-jug zotchinga zowonjezera | 2.5 L. | 350 l. | Kutengera mtundu wa zosefera | Maseti a madzi opita kumadzi amapita ku mtengo wa Jug | 5-6 $ |
| Zosefera-jug gerrie Grand Neo | 4.2 L. | 350 l. | Kutengera mtundu wa zosefera | Maseti a madzi opita kumadzi amapita ku mtengo wa Jug | 8-10 $ |
| Stee-Jug chotchinga chanzeru | 3.3 L. | 350 l. | Kutengera mtundu wa zosefera | Maseti a madzi opita kumadzi osiyanasiyana amapita ku mtengo wamagetsi + | 9-11 $ |
| Osefera-jug Geyser aquarius | 3.7 L. | 300 L. | Madzi okhazikika okhala ndi bakiteriya | Chizindikiro cha Cartridge | 9-11 $ |
| Zosefera Julser Hercules | 4 L. | 300 L. | Kuchokera pazitsulo zolemera, chitsulo, organic mankhwala, chlorine | Phwando ma ronnel 2 l | 7-10 $ |
Kusefa phokoso la crane
Zosefera kwambiri poyendetsa madzi apampopi, zomwe zimayikidwa pachabe. Liwiro loyeretsa - kuyambira 200 ml / min mpaka 6 l / min. Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kumatengera kapangidwe kake ka fyuluta, koma nthawi zambiri kumasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku zosefera-mphesa.Mwa ntchito, pali mitundu iwiri ya zosefera pamiyala - imodzi imatha nthawi yomweyo isanagwiritsidwe, ena amatha kusinthana ndi "popanda kuyeretsa". Ndizosavuta kwambiri, njira yachiwiri, koma masinthidwe nthawi zambiri amasweka. Monga muyezo wosakhalitsa, njira yabwino kwambiri, koma "nthawi zonse" ndibwino kusankha chipangizo china.
| Dzina | Chionetsero | Zothandiza Cassette | Zoyeretsa | Kupanga Dziko | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinthani dwf-600 | mpaka 20 l / h | 3000-5000 L. | Zinthu zachilengedwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitsulo zolemera, chlorine ndi zina zojambulajambula | Mbale | $ 2. |
| Sinthani dwf-500 | mpaka 20 l / h | 3000-5000 l kapena miyezi 6 | Zinthu zachilengedwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitsulo zolemera, chlorine ndi zina zojambulajambula | Mbale | $ 2. |
| AkvaFor amakono-1 | 1-1.2 l / min | 40000 L. | Kuchokera chlorine yotakata, kutsogolera, Cadmium, ma phenols, benzenes, percy mankhwala | Ndeges | 13-15 $ |
| Am'madzi "B300" wokhala ndi bakiteriya | 0.3 l / min | 1000 L. | Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zotheka kuwononga bakiteriya yamadzi | Ndeges | 4-5 $ |
| Geyser euro | 0,5 l / min | 3000 L. | Carcinogenic ndi okonda kupanga mankhwala, chlorine, chitsulo, zitsulo zolemera, nitrate, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono | Ndeges | 13-15 $ |
| Philips WP-3861 | 2 l / min | 2000 L. | Chlorine chlorine | 180 $ | |
| Salbon Skring zm | 2 l / min | 3600 L. | Kuyeretsa kuchokera ku chlorine waulere, chisankho | 8-10 $ |
Nkhani pamutu: malingaliro aluso kuchokera ku mitengo yophukira (zithunzi 56)
Zosefera pansi pa kuzama - njira yopezera madzi ambiri akumwa
Pakuyenda bwino komanso kuyeretsa kwamadzi abwino, zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsidwa kapena kutsuka, amathanso kuyika pakhoma.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe otere - makatoni ndi kusintha kwa osmosis makina. Makatoni ndi otsika mtengo, ndipo ndi kuphatikiza kwawo, ndipo kuperewera ndikuti ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsere gawo lazosefera ndikusintha pa nthawi, apo ayi dothi lonse lopeza limasandulika madzi.
Madzi oyeretsa madzi
Kusintha kwa maossisis makina ali kale ndi zida zaukadaulo zomwe zimafunika kwambiri, komanso mtundu wa kuyeretsa ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikokwera kwambiri. Muzomera zoyeretsa madzi izi, nembanemba wamitundu wa mulmbrane imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbali iliyonse yomwe imachepetsa kuipitsa mtundu winawake.
Makatoni
Mu zosefera za cartridge, mtundu wotsuka umatengera kuchuluka kwa masitepe oyeretsera - zinthu zosefera zosefera zomwe "zomwe zidagwidwa" mtundu wina wa kuipitsidwa. Pali machitidwe amodzi, pali awiri, atatu komanso osachepera anayi.
Mu gawo limodzi lapadziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri. Ndiwotsika mtengo, koma ndinu okhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kulosera zovuta. Kuphatikizika kwa madzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana kwambiri ndipo ndizofunikira kusankha / m'malo ofananira. Ndipo kotero, muyenera kuyembekezera chiwerengero cha chiwerengerochi.
Chida cha Cartridge
M'maofesi a cartrigeji a cartridge, nyumba zimakhala ndi ma flaks angapo, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chosiyana kapena chofalikitsa chomwe chimachotsa zofooka zina. Ma flasks amalumikizidwa mosasinthasintha ndi kusefukira kwina, kumayenda kuchokera ku botolo lina kupita kwina, madzi ndikuyeretsa. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kusankha mitundu ya zosefera pamadzi makamaka pakuwunika kwanu, zomwe sizingakuthandizeni bwino.
| Dzina la fayilo ya cartridge | Mtundu | Kuchuluka kwa masitepe | Madzi | Cartridge cartridge | Chionetsero | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bwt wida-oyera | Banja lokhala ndi mwayi wochapira | 1 Cartridge + nembanemba | Kuuma kwapakati | 10 000 l kapena miyezi 6 | 1.5-3 l / min | $ 70. |
| Raifil Pu897 BK1 PR (Blue Blue 10 ") | Mtengo | chimodzi | Madzi ozizira | $ 26. | ||
| Geyser leve | Pansi pa kumira | 3. | Zofewa / zapakatikati / zolimba / chitsulo | 7000 L. | 3 l / min | 70-85 $ |
| Geyser geyser-3 bio | Pansi pa kumira | 3 + Kuteteza chitetezo ndi mabakiteriya | Zofewa / zolimba / zolimba | 7000 L. | 3 l / min | 110-125 $ |
| Geyser-1 Euro | Mtundu wa desktop | chimodzi | Zabwinobwino / zofewa / zolimba | 7000 L. | 1.5 l / min | 32-35 $ |
| Pentek Slim mzere 10 | Mtengo | chimodzi | 19 l / min | $ 20. | ||
| Katswiri M200. | Pansi pa kumira | 3. | Zabwinobwino / zofewa | 6,000 - 10,000 l kutengera cartridge | 1-2 l / min | 60-65 $ |
| Brita pamzere wogwira ntchito kuphatikiza | Pansi pa kumira | chimodzi | Mulimo | 2 l / min | 80-85 $ | |
| Aquafilter FP3-HJ-K1 | Pansi pa kumira | 4+ otetezedwa ku bakiteriya ndi ma virus | Madzi ozizira | 3 l / min | 60-90 $ | |
| Wotchinga wotchinga molimba | Pansi pa kumira | 3. | Kwa madzi olimba | 10 000 l kapena chaka 1 | 2 l / min | 55-60 $ |
| Atoll D-31 (Patriot) | Pansi pa kumira | 3. | Madzi ochepera | 3.8 l / min | $ 67. |
Makonda a cartridge a desktop ya madzi othamanga
Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa zosefera za cartridge umayikidwa pafupi ndi kumira. Awa ndi mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imasiyana pamiyeso yaying'ono. Pakhoza kukhala liwiro limodzi kapena awiri, pali mitundu yaying'ono ya crane pamlanduwo. Mitsempha yazosema imalumikizidwa ndi kutulutsa kwapadera kwa chosakanizira, mutha kulumikizana mwachindunji kumadzi.
Njira ya desktop imatha kulumikizidwa ndi crane kapena madzi
Maina
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosefera kwa ma cartridge - zimawonekera pambuyo pa fyuluta yamakina. Chotsani kuchuluka kwakukulu, kuyika madzi oyenera kumwa ndi kupewa zida zapakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito ma desiki ena. Zovuta zawo ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zosefera.
Zosefera-flasks zimatchedwanso thunthu
Kuti muchepetse kutsata boma ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa, malawi amawoneka bwino. Mukayezetsa kuipitsidwa, muyenera kusintha katikhlaige kupita ku wina. Mwa mitundu ina ndizotheka kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito oyeretsa - amasambitsidwa ndi madzi othamanga. M'mitundu ina, zisaletsedwa kuchita izi, kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizowo.
Zosefera Kwambiri
Kuchokera pamwambapa, milandu ingapo yamilandu imadziwika ndi katoni yomwe imachotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodetsa zaikidwa. Njira zoyeretsera kwambiri, kuyeretsa pamalopo ndi madzi. Sankhani kapangidwe ka zosefera ndizofunikira pakupanga madzi (werengani ukadaulo ndi mafotokozedwe mosamala).
Njira zotsutsira zamadzi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino
Kukhazikitsa uku kumathanso kuyikapo pamsewu waukulu, ndipo mutha kukhala kuti mukuyika pansi pa kumira ndikuyamba kumwa kwambiri.
Sinthani Osmosis
Tekinoloji yoyeretsa madzi kwambiri imasinthiratu. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma nembanemba a Algraness omwe amangodutsa madzi ndi mamolekyulu okha, osati kuipitsa pang'ono. Madzi amapezeka pafupifupi popanda zinthu zamchere, zomwe sizili bwino. Uku ndikusowa kwa makina osinthira osmosis. Pofuna kusinthika mu kukhazikitsa, minerals zimawonjezera njira zofunika.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu (zithunzi 16)
| Dzina | Kuchuluka kwa masitepe | Zowonjezera / kusinthasintha pafupipafupi | Kuthamanga kwa Filler | Zolemba | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geyser restige 2. | 6. | 1 nthawi pachaka | 0.15 l / min | Thanki yosungira madzi oyeretsedwa (6 l | 70-85 $ |
| Atoll A-450 (Patriot) | 6. | Regilters - miyezi 6, nembanemba -24-30 miyezi, postfilterter - miyezi 6. | 120 l / tsiku | Pali thanki yakunja | 115-130 $ |
| Barrier Pro Osmo 100 | 6. | Masitepe 1 - kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 miyezi., Masitepe 2 - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, masitepe a 3 mpaka 18, kuyambira pa 12 meta. | 12 l / h | Pali thanki yakunja | 95-120 $ |
| Aquaphor Dwm 101s Morion (wokhala ndi Merralizer) | 6. | Regilters - miyezi 3-4, nembanemba - 18-24 Miyezi, Postfilter-Commarizer - Miyezi 12. | 7.8 l / h | BACTOR yakunja + | 120-135 $ |
| Barrier K-Osmosis (k-osmos) | zinai | 5000 l (zosaposa chaka) | 200 l / tsiku | Mpira Wasayansi | 120-150 $ |
| Atoll A-450 STD CIND | zisanu | Regilters - miyezi 6, nembanemba - miyezi 24-30, postfilterster - miyezi 6. | 120 l / tsiku | Mpira Wasayansi | 150 $ |
Zoyipa za dongosolo lino zimaphatikizapo magwiridwe awo ochepa - kapu imodzi yokha ikhoza kutengedwa mu mphindi kapena madzi oyera. Zikuonekeratu kuti liwiro loterolo limapereka zovuta kotero kuti zimawoneka zochepa, opanga amakhala ndi akasinja oyeretsedwa, pomwe ma cranes omwe ali olumikizidwa kale.
Kusintha kwa osmosis makina kumakhala ndi akasinja oyeretsedwa.
Zosefera podziyeretsa madzi ku zinthu zosungunuka
Kuphatikiza pa zonyansa zamakina m'madzi apampopi, pamakhala gawo labwino kwambiri la tebulo la Mendeleev: Iron, Mercury, Manganese, calcium (Mchere wa Scidium kuchokera), etc. Onsewa amatha kuchotsedwa, koma zosefera zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira izi.
Kotero kuti madzi ayamba kumwa, ikani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera madzi
Kuchotsa chitsulo
Nthawi zambiri m'madzi ochokera zitsime kapena zitsime pali chitsulo chachikulu. Imapatsa madzi chiwindi chofiirira komanso kukoma kwinakwake, komwe kumasungidwa pamakoma a ukhondo, kumawonjezera mavesi otsekeka, chifukwa ndikofunikira kutichotsa. Zimamveka ngati kuchuluka kwa chitsulo kumapitilira 2 mg / l.
Chitsulo chosungunuka chimatha kupezeka kuchokera kumadzi pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya catalytic. Uwu ndi silinda yayikulu yomwe mphambayi imagona, ntchito imayang'aniridwa ndi purosesa yaying'ono, ndiye kuti, zida izi zimafunikira magetsi.
Zosefera zojambulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chitsulo kuchokera m'madzi
Zosefera mu zosefera za caltalytic zathandizira mobwerezabwereza njira ya oxidation ya chitsulo cha binano ndikugwera. Kutengera ndi zodetsa, zodetsa za manganese, chlorine, chlorine, zinthu zinasungunuke m'madzi, zitha kuchotsedwanso panthawi yoyeretsa pansi. Kuchotsa matope amapezeka molingana ndi dongosolo lopatsidwa, nthawi zambiri - usiku. Kulephera kutsukidwa ndi madzi, chilichonse chimatha kukhala mu sumular, chifukwa nthawi ya kuchapa madzi imayimitsidwa. Zosefera zojambulidwa ndi zida zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo, koma ndi olimba kwambiri omwe alipo.
Mfundo yogwirira zosewerera
Njira ina yochotsera chitsulo ndi madzi ndi kukula. Mu ballon wokhala ndi mpweya wolowetsedwa umadyetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi abwino oyimitsidwa (kudzera mwazomwezi). Chitsulo mmenemo chimakhudzana ndi mpweya mpweya ndipo oxisines amasefedwa pazotulutsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zosefera poyeretsa madzi amtunduwu - kukakamizidwa ndi kusapanikizika. Kuti oxidation yambiri, oxidiser amatha kuperekedwa kwa zoikamo izi - hydrogen peroxide kapena sodium hypochlorite. Poterepa, kutsukidwa kwamadzi kwachilengedwe kumachitika - kuchokera ku ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.
Werengani zambiri za kuyeretsa madzi m'manja ndi zitsime apa.
Kudziyeretsa Madzi Kuchokera Mchere Wamvula
Chifukwa madzi anafewetsa, zosefera ndi ion zosinthana ndi ion. Mukukonzekera kulumikizana ndi madzi, pali kulowetsa zinthu zoyipa zosayenera kapena zothandiza (kuchuluka kwa iodine ndi fluorine).
Kunja, zida izi ndi thanki, yodzazidwa pang'ono ndi ion kusinthana zinthu. Wofananira wina wofananira wa thankiyo adadzaza ndi mchere wamchere wambiri umakhala ndi (kuyeretsa kwapadera m'mapiritsi kumagulitsidwa).
Makina osinthira bwino kwambiri amachotsa mchere wamchere
Ubwino wa zosefera zamtunduwu ndi ntchito yayikulu, phokoso lotsika pogwira ntchito, osowa kubwereranso kwa zaka 5-7). Madzi kufewetsa, kusinthidwa kwa Ion kusinthitsa bwino kwambiri. Cons - pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito tank yobwezeretsanso mchere wambiri. Kumwa madzi akumwa, muyenera kuyika fyuluta ndi kaboni.
Chifukwa chake amawoneka