Kukongoletsa chipindacho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, zinthu ndi zida. Matani ochokera ku mikanda, yomwe imasiyana pakukopa kwa kunja, kukonzanso, kupatsa zamkati zambiri. Mawimba okhala ndi makatani oterewa amadutsa mpweya wabwino komanso kuwala, pangani masewera osachilendo, malo abwino mnyumba. Kodi mungapange bwanji nsalu zochokera ku mikanda? Kuti ntchito pakhale zophweka kwambiri - iyi ndi mzere wosodza, kuyimitsidwa ndi chimanga. Koma choyamba muyenera kupanga chiwembu chamtsogolo, komwe kumapezeka mbali zonse, komwe kuli gawo lofulumira kupita kumayiko kudzadziwika.
Makatani ochokera ku mikads kachiwiri pachimake cha kutchuka, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta, mokwanira kukhala ndi mikanda, mzere wosodza ndi chimanga.
Mitundu yotchinga kuchokera ku mikanda
Makatani onse, popanga zomwe Bead imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kutchulidwa malinga ndi zizindikilo izi:Ndi zinthu
Zoyenda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimatha kupanga galasi, pulasitiki, matabwa, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina. Ngakhale miyala yachilengedwe yojambulidwa imagwiranso ntchito. Kuyitanitsa kotchuka kwa croramic ndi zinthu zochokera ku malo otchedwa owiritsa owiritsa ndi otchuka ndi manja awo.
Ndi malo a kachulukidwe
Pa ulusi, zinthu zonse zitha kuphatikizidwa mwanjira ina. Chiyanjano chimatengera mtundu wa mtundu womwe udzatenge nsalu pambuyo pa iwo utapachikika pa connice.Kwa khomo la khomo, nsalu zokhoma ndizoyenera, ndipo pokana malo, ndibwino kusankha pafupifupi ziyeso zomwe zimawunika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Makatani onse kuchokera kumipira ndi kuyimitsidwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchingira mawindo, amatha kutenga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mutha kupanga mitundu kuchokera mwachidule, kuphimba pamwamba pazenera, ndipo kutalika kwake pansi. Makatani okhala ndi galasi lalikulu ndi mikata ya ceramic itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitoto, ndipo ndibwino kutchera galasi lowala, lomwe sililimbana ndi kutentha, chinyezi, awiri.
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Mwa njira yolumikizira
Monga maziko, waya wowonda komanso wouma umagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena mzere wosodza, koma mutha kutenganso ulusi wolimba womwe umakupatsani mwayi woti mutengere masamba. Kwa chipinda chochezera, Baldakhinov, zingwe zotchinga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthiti zowala ndi zoyera zomwe mikanda imalumikizidwa. Njira yotereyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndizodabwitsa.Kodi ndingapachikidwe kuti makatani ochokera ku mikanda?
Kaphatikizidwe mikanda.
Makatani ochokera ku mikanda amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipinda chilichonse, chizikhala bwino mkati mwake, pangani mawonekedwe oyenera. Crystal ndiyabwino chipinda chachikondi, koma kwa chipinda chamakono ndi khitchini, zisudzo zosiyanasiyana za pulasitiki zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kachipinda, chomwe chimapangidwa mumtundu wakuda ndi choyera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipira yowala ya mpira, apanga mawu ofunikira. Kuti ndiwe magazi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthenga, zinthu zamatabwa, zipolopolo, mapangidwe a pepala, zopunthwitsa ngati kuyimitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zoterezi pankhani ikamatenga malo ochepa osaloledwa. Zimakhudza chitseko ndi mawindo. M'malo mwa zitseko zazikulu komanso makatani otchinga, omwe amangotolera fumbi ndikukhala malo ambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka komanso zokongola zowoneka bwino ndi kuyimitsidwa. Makanda oyenerera bwino kuchokera ku mikanda kuti ikani. Chipinda chachikulu kwambiri kapena chipinda chogona chidzasinthidwa kwathunthu, chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri komanso chopatsa thanzi.
Ndondomeko ya makatani opanga kuchokera ku mikanda
Kupanga makatani pa mikanda.
Pangani makatani kuchokera kuminda yomwe ili ndi manja awo osavuta, mutha kukopa ana kuntchito ngati imeneyi, omwe angasangalale kukwera miyala yowala pa mzere wosodza. Ntchito ngati imeneyi imafunikira kuleza mtima komanso kulondola. Koma zotsatira zake zidzagunda chilichonse, nthawi yochepa idzakhala pambuyo pa makatani achilendo, makatani owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino amakongoletsa mawindo kapena chipinda.
Kupanga nsalu yotchinga, muyenera kukonzekereratu zinthu zoterezi:
- mavinamu oyimitsa mofulumira;
- zokometsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mphezi zonyezimira;
- muyeso wa tepi;
- thaulo;
- mawisi;
- mafinya;
- Kuyimitsidwa ndi mikanda ya mtundu wofunikira komanso kukula kwake. Amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (magalasi, pulasitiki, cerimics, nkhuni, ndi zina). Mikanda yotere imatha kugulidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera kapena yomanga. Kusankha mikanda ndi kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu zimatengera zomwe zingakhale zokhuzizo, zomwe mthunzi ndikofunikira;
- Waya omwe mikanda idzagulidwa. Mutha kutenga chingwe chocheperako, cha usodzi chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kugwira ntchito;
- Kuti mupeze zovuta za ulusi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphete zazikulu zodzikongoletsera. Mtengo wawo ndi wocheperako, koma kusankha ndi kwakukulu.
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Kupanga makatani pamzere wosodza kuchokera ku mikanda.
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kupanga zojambulazo pamikanda. Ngati mikanda ilipo kale, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga ulusi, kuwona momwe mitundu ndi mitundu yake imaphatikizira. Kwa chisomo chachikulu, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zazitali, mikanda yopotoka yopotoka. Zambiri zolandiridwa ziyenera kulembedwa papepala, chifukwa ulusiwo kujambulanso msonkhano womwe ukuphatikiza:
- zambiri kutalika kwa ulusi;
- komwe kuli mikanda ya kukula kwako;
- Ulusi ulusi.
Kutengera chiwembu chotere, mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, pomwe gawo la maziko ndilobwino kuti muchite 6-7 cm. Magawo a polemba amadalira mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwa zinthuzo.
Ngati zonse zakonzeka, mutha kutola tchati kuchokera kumiyala ndi manja anu. Ntchitoyi siikavuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuli pamafunika kudekha. Ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi kusankha njira yosinthira mikanda pa mzere. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mophweka, koma yodalirika. Mzere wa usodzi umachitika kudzera mu dzenje la mpira umodzi, kenako chikhocho chimapangidwa ndipo mzere wa usodzi umadutsanso kudzera kubowo. Koma palinso mipira yapadera yomwe imakonzanso bedi lalikulu m'malo omwe mukufuna. Amatchedwa achifwamba.
M'malo mwa mikanda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani amitundu ambiri.
Muyenera kuyamba ulusi umodzi, pang'onopang'ono mipira. Simuyenera kupachika kwambiri, chifukwa nsalu yotchingayo idzadzaza komanso yolemera. Othamanga amatha kuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe akufuna:
- Kuyimitsidwa konse kumalumikizidwa pamtunda umodzi kuti apange njira yosalala. Mikanda imatha kukhala monophonic kapena mtundu - zonse zimatengera malingaliro.
- Makadi okhazikika amaphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mipira yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi, mitundu, mikanda yoyenera mu mawonekedwe, masamba.
Pansi pa ulusi uliwonse uyenera kukokedwa ndi mpira waukulu. Izi zimalola kuti mzere usodzi usapotoze, koma atapachikika ndendende. Kutha kwa mbedza yolimba yokonza ulusi wokhazikika pamiyala imalumikizidwa kumapeto ena. Pambuyo pa mbedzayo idakodwa motere mwanjira yoti ulusiwo sukuyenda bwino ukagwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Kodi Mungasamale Bwanji?
M'malo mwa mzere wa usodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthiti - zotsatirazi zidzadabwitsa.
Sikovuta kwambiri kupanga kamerayo ku mikanda, koma ndizovuta kwambiri. Vuto ndiloti fumbi limadziulitsika pama mikanda ambiri ndipo magalasi, omwe samangokulira kumeneku, komanso amakhudzanso thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, makatani oterowo amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayeretsedwe ndi burashi wamba. Koma kodi mungatani ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, makamaka kukhitchini ndi khonde? Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi napkins apadera. Komabe, njira yoyeretsa iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mikanda ya pulasitiki ndi galasi, pepala lamatapa silingatsukidwe chimodzimodzi. Imagwiritsa ntchito burashi yokha, ngati kuli kotheka - yoyeretsa vatum panjira yofooka.
Ma eAves ochokera kumwamba kuchokera ku fumbi amakulungidwa ndi takisi yonyowa, ndikofunikira kuzichita mosamala, chifukwa kukankhira koopsa kungangosokoneza kapangidwe kake. Kuyeretsa kuyeretsa ndikosavuta, ndikofunikira kunyamula pafupipafupi, fumbi loonda limasavuta kuchotsa kuposa kudzikuza pachaka.
Masiku ano, nsalu zochokera ku mikanda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Ndi nsalu yotchinga yotseguka komanso yopuma, yomwe siyipangidwa ndi nsalu, koma kuchokera ku mikanda inakanthidwa pamzere kapena ulusi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsalu zotere, amatha kupangidwa mosavuta ndi manja awo, pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu agalasi ndi mikanda kuchokera ku pulasitiki, cerigi, zitsulo, chitsulo, pepala. Makatani amapezeka owala komanso okopa bwino, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawindo, zitseko, chifukwa chonani chipinda chilichonse.