Zofunikira za kanyumbayo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamadzi sikumapezeka pa nyumba zakumatauni, ndipo pamwambapa: ndikofunikira kupereka zopereka osati zongoperewera komanso zida zapakhomo zokha, komanso kuthirira. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe ampopa ayenera kukhala okwera, ndipo ngongole ya chitsime kapena bwino ndiyabwino komanso yokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa vuto lina: magetsi nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa kumidzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madzi kapena njira yosungiramo "migodi" yake. Kwa eni zitsime, zonse ndizosavuta: Mutha kupeza chidebe cha zosowa mwachangu, koma simungochotsa pachitsime. Muyenera kupanga malingaliro osunga ndalama.
Gulu la mapaipi yamadzi mdziko muno
Ndikotheka kupanga kukonza madzi mdziko muno kungogwiritsa ntchito pampu, koma imatha kupatsidwa mwayi m'njira ziwiri: kuchokera ku tambala wowonjezera kapena wochokera ku hydroaculator.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dera lokhala ndi thanki yambiri, mumakhala ndi madzi ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, koma kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo kuli kochepa. Amapangidwa ndi dontho lalitali: thankiyo yaikidwa pamtunda - m'chipinda cha kanyumba kapena padenga la Nozpostroy. Mkhalidwe waukulu - pansi mwake kuyenera kukhala wokwera kuposa lingaliro lililonse lamadzi. Kenako madzi omwe ali m'mphambano adzakhala.
Njira yachiwiri - yokhala ndi hydroaculator ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa kukakamizidwa kumapangidwa ndikusungidwa zokha. Ngati Hydroactumulator kukulitsa pampu ndi zokhazokha (zopanikizika), msonkhano wonse umatchedwa popopa. Chinyengo pano chatsekedwa mu hydroacbulalator. Uwu ndi chidebe cha cylindrical, chogawidwa mbali ziwiri za nembanemba. Mu gawo limodzi, gasi amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, madzi amaperekedwa pampu yachiwiri. Zikafika, madzi akuwonjezeka mafuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuthamanga (pafupifupi 2 ATM) kumapangidwa m'dongosolo.
Bungwe lamadzi lopezeka ndi chitsime ndi hydroacbulalator
Crane akatsegula (zida zapakhomo zimayatsa kapena kuthirira), madzi amaperekedwa kuchokera ku hydroacbulalator. Pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa kupanikizika. Mtengo wake umayendetsedwa ndi kalembedwe chapadera. Mukangofika pansi, pampu yatsegulidwa, kubwezeretsa mtengo womwe wafotokozedwayo. Cholinga chachikulu kwambiri chimayendetsedwa ndi sensor yachiwiri, yomwe imaletsa pampu.
Dongosolo lotereli lamadzi limatha kukhazikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Kusiyanako komwe kukhazikitsa zida ndi momwe mapaipiwo akuya kwambiri.
Kodi mapaipi angasankhe chiyani kuti apeze madzi mdziko muno
Chaka chimodzi chimodzi ndi theka zapitazo ndipo mafunso sanabuka: kunalibe njira zina zokhala ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Masiku ano, zitsulo zatsala kale kusagwiritsa ntchito madzi onyamula katundu: okwera mtengo, timafunikira kuwotcherera, ndipo mapaipi amakono msanga. Pali njira yothandiza kwambiri - mapipe apulasitiki. Ndi a dziko lamadzi lamadzi - yankho labwino: Mosakayikira musakhale dzimbiri, matalala enanso sachita mantha. Koma pulasitiki ndi yosiyana, monga zinthu zochokera pamenepo.Mapaipi a PND
Nthawi zambiri pamadzi opezeka mdziko muno, mapaipi a PNS ali otsika polyethylene. Amawoneka bwino pazomwe angasonkhanitsidwe popanda zida zina zowonjezera. Zoyenera kusonkhanitsa mathithi a PNd kupezeka ndi ulusi ndikungochotsa manja awo.
Mapaipi a PT pa Mapaipi amadzi akupezeka m'mabanja kapena magawo (zimatengera mainchesi)
Kodi mapaipi abwino a PNyo ali bwanji kuti ali ndi zitsulo zosanja? Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa kosavuta, padakali zabwino zingapo:
- Mukamatsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, moyo wa Utumiki uli ndi zaka 50. Ngakhale chiwerengerochi sichivomerezedwa, koma ndizosangalatsa.
- Samawola, musakhale dzimbiri, rackbulo la malo okhala.
- Itha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha mpaka -60 ° C.
- Madziwo akamazizira, samayamba kulowa mkati mwawo - atatha kutambasula, tengani miyeso yomweyo.
- Pamwamba zamkati ndi yosalala. Kwa zopereka zamadzi, ndikofunikira pazifukwa ziwiri: Kutaya tulo ndi kupanikizika nthawi yoyendera komanso pamakoma sikungakuuzeni magwero, amangogwedeza.
- Ndi thandizo lawo, kupanga maula ena mu dzikolo ndi manja awo osavuta, monganso kusintha pambuyo pake.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a PT pa chipangizo cha chilimwe komanso madzi ozizira.
- Njira zabwino zamisonkhano: kuwotcherera kapena kukakamiza (kopindika).
Nkhani pamutu: Zoyimitsa zotsukira mu bafa
Pali zovuta, koma pali ena aiwo:
- Kutentha sikulekerera (kupatula mapaipi a polyethylene-wolumikizidwa chifukwa chongogwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zozizira;
- Ngati ali ndi chitsulo, ali ndi mphamvu zochepetsetsa - ndizosatheka kuyenda pa iwo.
Mapaipi a PT amatha kuwomeredwa ndi zida zapadera, ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsutsana. Kwa kanyumba m'matumba m'madzi, zidutswa, mabotolo amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo omwe amalumikizidwa. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti kulumikizana sikukulengosoleredwa, kumatha kupirira kwambiri kuposa 2-4MY, zomwe mungapange zochulukirapo. Zotsatira zakuyesa zopanga zopondera zomangira, onani vidiyoyi. Nthawi yomweyo, sinthani mapangidwe awo ndi mfundo ya kukhazikitsa.
Mapaipi a PNS, mapaipi a PT ndioyenera, pomwe mizere ya buluu imayikidwa. Adapangidwira madzi ozizira. Ngati mizere ya chikasu simagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi - amapangidwira mpweya. Kuphatikizika kwawo kuli ndi zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala osayenera.
Pali magawo angapo ogwirira ntchito:
- L - mapapu, kupirira mpaka 2.5 ATM;
- Sl - mapapu apakatikati - mpaka 4 ATM;
- C - pafupifupi - mpaka 8 ATM;
- T - yolemera kuyambira 10 ndi kupitilira.
Kuti mupange dongosolo lakunja (panja) madzi mdzikolo, mapaipi a kalasi C ndi sl, 32 mm, 40 mm diameters agwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamasankha, muyenera kusankhabe kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe.
Pali matoma atatu a polyethylene: Pe 63, 80, 100. Ziwerengero izi zimatanthawuza kachulukidwe. Zinthu zolimba kwambiri, zolimba zake, komanso pamtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mzere umodzi wa Mongon wa mapaipi 32 mm kuchokera pa ndalama za $ 4 (komanso kutengera khoma makulidwe). Mulingo womwewo, koma kuchokera ku Pe 100 kuchokera pa $ 7 kwa aperron mita.
Kodi kachulukidwe kambiri umafunikira pakatundu wamadzi pa Chakh? Mwina inde. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kaphikidwe kwambiri wa khoma lachitoliro limapanga zobisika kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa thupi. Ngati madzi mdzikolo akutuluka pachitsime kapena bwino, kulemera kumatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira - padzakhala zovuta pang'ono pokonza maipi omwe adatsitsidwa.
Mapaipi a PVC
Kwa kupezeka kwamadzi mdziko muno, pali mapaipi a PVC - Polyvinyl chloride. Amawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo kuposa ma pnds, olumikizidwa ndi ozizira - pa guluu. Msozi umapezeka wodalirika - zimatengera kukakamizidwa mpaka 12-16 ATM, moyo wamoyowo akulengezanso chimodzimodzi: zaka 50.
Mapaipi a PVC ali ndi mtengo wotsika, koma sangathe kukoka
Makhalidwe ndioyipa pang'ono kuposa kuponderezana polyethylene:
- Mtundu wa Kutentha Kwambiri kuchokera -15 ° C kwa + 45 ° C '
- Kuzizira sikukonda - kuweta kumachepa, zinthuzo zimakhala zopanda pake.
- Kumverera kwapakati pa ultraviolet.
Mapulogalamu otsala a mapaipi apulasitiki ndi achilengedwe mu PVC kwathunthu:
- Kuyika kosavuta, kukhazikika.
- Kusalala kwamkati.
- Kukana kwa oxidation (osakhala dzimbiri) ndi malo a mankhwala.
- Maldorch.
Zoyipa za Madzi a Dial Diapter Offic to PVC ali motere:
- Kutentha Kwapamwamba Kwambiri + 45 ° C ndikotheka mwachidule + 65 ° C.
- Ndikosavuta kutaya, chifukwa mkati mwa kuwonongeka kumapereka ma cloratile chlorides, ovulaza thanzi komanso chilengedwe.
- Pamene ziphuphu zimawonekera pamwamba pa chitolirocho, mphamvu zake zimachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mapaipi a PVC am'madzi otseguka amapezeka mdziko muno kuti agwiritse ntchito osafunika. Ndi makoswe apansi panthaka, chipolopolo choteteza kapena kuyika mu dongosolo la chimbudzi ndikofunikira.
Popeza zingwe ndi ming'alu zimachepetsa kudalirika, kulumikizidwa kumalumikizidwa. Mukakhala ndi mapaipi achitsulo kapena ziphuphu za zida, ichi ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndipo ngati chitoliro chowombera pamalowo ndi chosavuta, zida ndi ntchito yayikulu. Zovuta izi zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zakunja, chifukwa PVC imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri powombera mkati, pomwe kuopsa kopepuka ndikochepa. Kwa zochulukirapo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyala chimbudzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuwala Kwambiri Ballscony: Ubwino ndi Cons, Malingaliro ndi Zosankha
Momwe mungalumikizire mapaipi a PVC Onani mu kanema. Kulumikizana ndi kodalirika kwenikweni. Mapeto ake ndi okhudzana ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo: nyumbayo idasonkhanitsidwa ndi chisa chamadzi ozizira. Ndinaima pafupifupi zaka 10 popanda mavuto, mpaka nditangobwezeretsanso luntha lonse chifukwa cha kutola.
Polypropylene (PPR)
Zida zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poika madzi mdzikolo ndi manja anu - machubu a polyprophene. Alinso m'matumba a pulasitiki. Pali ozizira (ndi mikwingwirima ya buluu) ndi mapaipi amadzi otentha, komanso otenthetsera (ndi mikwingwirima yofiira). Lumikizanani ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndondomeko ndi Kuphatikizira - pali chitsulo chapadera, chomwe pulasitiki imawombedwa pamagawo awiri, ndiye kuti zimalumikizidwa. Pambuyo mphindi zochepa, kulumikizidwako kumakhala koroluthi. Chitsulo chogulitsa sichikufunika ngakhale pafupifupi ma ruble a 2-5) - chimaperekedwa ku ganyu m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa mapaipi ndi matope a mapaipi a polypropylene.
Kuperewera kwa mapaipi a polypropyylene ndikofunikira - zodula zodula. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzithunzi cha chitoliro cha madzi ozizira amapereka 32 mm m'mimba mwake (khoma 3 mm) amatenga pafupifupi $ 2, kulumikizana kolumikiza magawo awiri a $ 1.2. Popeza PRPT ya PRPS simapinda, ndiye kuti zonse zasonkhana pogwiritsa ntchito couplings, ngodya, ndi zina. Zotsatira zake, madzi satsika kwenikweni, koma odalirika. Kupatula apo, osati mapaipi amadzi okha amnyumba omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku izi, komanso njira za mafakitale.
Mapaipi a Polypropyyylene a kanyumba m'matumba amadzi - chabwino, chodalirika
Za kuphwanya manyowa komanso momwe angawapangitse kuti asawerengedwe munkhaniyi.
Momwe Mungapangire Mapaipi A Madzi
Kusonkhanitsa maulendo akuponda mdziko muno. Muyenera kusankha magawo a tsamba lomwe mukufuna makonzedwe. Chowonadi chakuti madzi ayenera kutumikiridwa mnyumbamo. Koma kuwonjezera pa chingwe cha mapaidzi ozungulira mozungulira nyumbayo, muyenera kutenthetsa mapaipi kupita kumalo ofunikira patsambalo, ikani ma bomba pa iwo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulumikiza payipi ngati kuli kotheka ndikusintha ndi malo kumalo kapena kukhazikitsa sprayer, kuthirira mabedi oyandikana nawo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mnyumbamo, werengani, ndi momwe madzi omwe amayenera kupangidwira pamalo a chilimwe ndi manja anu, tiyeni tikambirane zina. Chovuta kwambiri kujambula mapulani pamlingo. Ngati muli ndi dimba, mumasankha mosavuta komwe mukufuna kupulumutsa madzi. Mfundo zam'madzi ndizabwino kuchita zingapo: hoses yayitali ndi zosokoneza komanso zovuta kukoka, ndikutha kulumikizana ndi nthawi imodzi, ndi kuthirira kuthana ndi mwachangu.
Crane m'dongosolo liyenera kuyimirira kunja kwa nyumbayo ndikuyamba kulowera ku nthambi yoyamba
Mukamalemba chiwembu, musaiwale za kufunika kokhazikitsa cranes pamsewu waukulu: kudula pambuyo pochotsa akadali mnyumbayo, kenako, pa nthambi yoyamba. Kukhazikitsa kwa Cranes ndi kupitirira pamsewu waukulu: Chifukwa chake zitheka ngati mavuto azitha kusiya malowa.
Ngakhale mutakonzekeretse chilimwe kupyola, muyenera kukhetsa madziwo m'mipaipi kuti zisawaletse nthawi yozizira. Mwa izi, ndikofunikira pakuwunikira kwambiri kwa crane. Kenako zingatheke kutseka crane m'nyumba, ndikukhetsa madzi onse, ndikuteteza ndalama zowonongeka nthawi yozizira. Izi sizofunikira ngati mapaipi amawerengedwa kuchokera ku mapaipi a polyethylene (PND).
Pambuyo pokoka chiwembu, lingalirani za mapaipi, jambulani ndikukambirana za zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira - tees, ngodya, ndi zina, zosinthira.
Nkhani ya mutu: Momwe mungamenyere pa Wallpaper pa makoma a Bried ndikukonzekera pansi?
Kuti muwerengere bwino zomwe zachitikazo ndikupanga zowombera zoyenera zamadzi mdziko muno ndi manja anu, jambulani kaye mapulani omwe mungawerengere mapazi ndi kuchuluka kwa zofunikira
Ndiye muyenera kusankha pamachitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Pali zosankha ziwiri: madzi ozizira ndi madzi ozizira. Amasiyana ndi kuya komwe mapaipi amaikidwa m'manda. Ngati muli ndi dacha nonse, ndiye kuti muli nyumba yokhayo ndikofunikira kuti mugone madzi kapena kukumba pansi pa kuzama. Pazolowera pa mapaipi akuthilira mdzikolo amagwiritsa ntchito makina opezeka chilimwe. Zima mufuna pokhapokha ngati muli ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Kenako chiwembu cha madzi ogulitsa madzi owonjezera kutentha adzafunika kukhala ndi zida zazikulu: kukumba dzenje labwino ndikuyika mapaipi akhazikitsidwa.
Chitoliro chamadzi cha chilimwe mdzikolo
Kutengera mapaipi omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito, mutha kutsalira pamwamba, ndipo mutha kuyiyika maenje oyamwa. Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi a Dacha kumatenga nthawi yayitali, koma ndizodalirika.
Kuwombera kwa madzi kuthirira mdziko muno kumachitika mwachangu, koma kunagona pansi pa chitoliro chikhoza kuwonongeka
Posankha ngati mukufuna ma crenas kapena ayi, ndikuwakumba ngati mungasankhe mobisa, mapaipi atambasulidwa ndikuwola pamalopo. Chifukwa chake zimayang'ananso kuwerengetsa kwa kuwerengera. Kenako sonkhanitsani dongosololi. Gawo lomaliza - kuyesa - tsekani pampu ndikuyang'ana mawonekedwe a mafupa.
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mapaipi yamadzi m'dziko la mapaipi, titagona m'malo oyenera
Madzi ozizira ndi osiyana ndi chandamale omwe mawebusayiti omwe agwiritsidwe ntchito munyengo yozizira ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti atetezedwe. Amatha kuyikidwa m'mphepete mwa kuya kwa kuzizira kwa kuzizira, ndi / kapena kuthira, kapena kutentha ndi zingwe zotentha.
Mutha kuwerenga za bungwe la autopivation apa.
Kuperekera kwa malowedwe mdziko muno
Popeza kuwalako nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa kumidzi, ndipo pampu iliyonse imangogwira ntchito pokhapokha magetsi, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi madzi osungirako malo osungirako. Itha kukhala chidebe chomwe chimayikidwa m'chipinda chapamwamba kapena pamalo osiyana. Ndikotheka kupopa madzi kulowa mu mphuno yochokera pachitsime, mitsinje. Ndipo kuponya kupopera "kukoka" madzi kuyambira kale thanki iyi.
Malo oyimilira madzi ochokera ku thanki. Tsimikizani njira yosungirako madzi osungirako madzi
Kupatsa madzi pa kanyumbayo kuchokera ku tankyo ndikovuta chifukwa ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa madzi amvula, koma mufuna dongosolo labwino la mvula: kuyeretsa koyamba, ndiye zidutswa zingapo zabwino. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikitsa zosefera ndi valavu yoyang'ana pakhomo la masitepe ogulitsa kuchokera ku station. Fyuluta - ya inshuwaransi - zida zimafunidwa ndi madzi, ndi valavu, kotero kuti pamene pampuyo ikazimitsidwa, madzi sakonzedwanso.
Kukhalapo kwa thanki ku Dacha Cystems ndiyabwino komanso kwa chilimwe, nthawi yotentha, ngati itakhazikitsidwa mumsewu, madziwo adzazirala. Ndipo zimadziwika kuti mbewu, zothiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, zimakula bwino komanso zipatso zabwinoko.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga bungwe kuthirira - kuchokera pa mapaipi kuti mutole msewu waukulu, m'malo oyenera amaikatu kuti kuthirira ku drip kuthirira.
Dongosolo lothirira limatha kupanga bungwe mukapanga madzi pa manja anu
Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera kwambiri. Thanki kwezani mita imodzi. Tsitsani madziwo m'manja, Mtsinje. Mulingo wake umayendetsedwa ndi makina oyandama (monga omwe amaimira m'masitolo a kukhe. Kuchokera pansi pa thankiyo pali malo ogona. Poyamba pali chitoliro chamadzi chotsimikizika, ndipo chojambulidwa kuchokera ku tee - ndi mabowo.
Momwe Mungapangire Madzi mdziko muno kuthirira kuchokera pa mbiya