Pangani septicch ndi manja anu panyumba yachinsinsi nthawi zambiri amasankha ngati ena mwachuma kugula chithandizo chamakapangidwe. Kumanga pawokha kumatenga nthawi ndi ntchito, koma kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama.
Ubwino wa Septov
Ngati sichoncho kalekale, mutu wa zokambiranazo ndi maubwino a ma septikists asanachitike cesspool, tsopano gawo ili silokaikira. Mwakuthupi, mutha kukumana ndi zida zokhuza momwe mafuta a septic a nyumba yachinsinsi amakhala ndi manja awo ndi osiyana ndi omwe atsirizidwa, kapena amodzi mwa mitundu inayo.Inde, kupezeka kwa Septic pamalopo kumapereka zabwino zingapo:
- Chuma chamadziko - pafupipafupi zomwe muyenera kulipira pazowunikira zomwe zimawunika, zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito magawo othandiza kwambiri mpaka pazaka 10 mpaka 15.
- Kutsatira mikhalidwe yaukhondo ndi mwayi wachilengedwe - Masamba osankhidwa bwino ndi malo okhazikitsa, komanso kukhazikitsa koyenera kumasiyanitsa madzi akumwa mu madzi akumwa, mu mbewu m'nthaka, m'madzi pakuthirira, etc.
- Kulimikitsa mtima - Ngati septicch imagwira bwino ntchito, palibe fungo losasangalatsa ngakhale pafupi ndi chomera cha chimbudzi.
Mitundu ya nyumba ndi mawonekedwe awo
Mukamasankha kapangidwe ka septic, nthawi zambiri mumayesa kupeza zosiyana zomwe zingapatse zotsatira zabwino, koma zimafunikira nthawi yochepa yopanga ndikugwira ntchito. Ndi malo ena ofanana (kusankha kwa voliyumu, kusakhalapo kwa zovuta zolimba, kutsatira zina zoyikapo, etc.) Mafuta ambiri ndi septic ndi makamera ambiri. . Komabe, kusankha kuyenera kupangidwa ndi mwayi woperekera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya malo owoneka a chimbudzi.
Mitundu imodzi ya chipinda chimodzi
Mpando umodzi wa chipinda chimodzi ndi manja anu kuti nyumba yanyumba yokhala ndi malo okhala ndibwino kuti musachite. Mitundu yotereyi ndiyoyenera kupatsa, komwe banja limachokera nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwakutero, mitundu yosavuta kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi Njira yodziwika ya cespool wamba Kupatula kuti dzenjelo lilibe makhoma oyenda ndipo pansi, chifukwa chake sangathe kuteteza zinthu zovulaza kuti zilowemo dothi. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zoterezi ndizochepa ndipo zimafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira.
Kupopa Mlangizi umodzi wa Hermetic Sewer Sewer
Sept-Chamberch staptach osapopera ndi kukokomeza . Kuonjezera kukonzekera mwapadera kuti kuthekera kumatha kukonza bwino kuyera kwa madzi ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi. Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya mu ntchito zofunika kuchita zimawola zidole zoyipitsidwa ndi madzi oyera ndi zinthu zopweteka. Koma ngakhale akasinja apamwamba kwambiri amafunika kuyeretsa, koma kufunika kumabwera kawirikawiri.
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Zogulitsa ziwiri za chipinda
Ndemanga ziwiri za chipinda ziwiri potengera kapangidwe kazikhala mitundu iwiri. Kusiyanako kumachitika makamaka mu chipangizo chatsitsi. Madziwo adasiya gawo loyamba ndipo lachiwiri ndi loyera, choncho nthawi zambiri amatha kuphika m'nthaka.
Kuchotsa madzi kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kudutsa pansi pa thanki yachiwiri (Kuti muchepetse bwino kuyimitsidwa kwa zotsalira, imakutidwa ndi zosefera - miyala, dongo, ndi zina)
- kudzera pamapaipi okhala ndi mabowo zomwe zimawonjezera dera la ngalande ndikupereka madzi okwanira kuchotsedwa kwa madzi owonda ngakhale mu dothi lowirira okhala ndi madzi ochepa,
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu Mu chidebe chothirira kapena dzenje la ngalande.
Mu chithunzi chojambulidwa pa septica ya chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumba kapena nyumba
Mu mlandu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, pansi pa thanki yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi madzi opanda madzi (konkriti ndi madzi oteteza madzi).
Zosintha zitatu za chipinda
Chipangizo cha septic munyumba yapaintaneti ndi manja anu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsa magawo atatu adzalola kukonza masheya, kuphatikizapo m'mapangidwe awo ndi zosayera zamagetsi kuchokera ku zotsekemera, komanso zolengedwa. Kupitilira muyeso mu zipinda kumapangitsa kuti zisachotsere ma cell ang'onoang'ono okha, komanso kuyimitsidwa ndi zinthu zosefera, ndikudutsa gawo lomaliza kuchotsetsa pang'ono. Pambuyo pochititsa mtundu wotsimikizira kuti kuwunika, madzi ngati amenewa sangathe kutsika pansi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira.
Septic ya akasinja atatu, komaliza pomwe pansi pa kuthira kwa madzi osefedwa pansi
Malo oyeretsa kwambiri
Kuwonongeka kwa zosayera pakukhazikitsa koteroko kumapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya. Ngati zikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafinya osasunthika, omwe safuna mpweya (Anaerobic), ndiye aerobic microflora ya masitessi oyeretsa amafunikira. Pofuna kupatuka kwa mpweya, cressors amagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero mitundu imatchedwa mphamvu yodalira mphamvu.
Mabakitedwe a Air Serpompom Aerobic mabakiteriya amaphatikizidwa ndi ambiri (kuposa momwe amathandizira Microflora) posankha biogas, mpweya wabwino kwambiri umafunikira mtundu wa mtundu uwu. Ndikotheka ndi fanizo losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chakukwera pamtunda, komabe, kuwonjezera pa mapaipi mpaka dongosolo lokwanira kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kukakamizidwa kuyenera kufananizidwa ndi kulumikizana kotero kuti ogulitsa gases salowa m'chipindacho.
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Chithunzi cha malo oyeretsa
Ubwino wa malo oyeretsa kwambiri ndi awa:
- Kuchotsa moyenera bwino,
- Kutalika kwakung'ono kwa kuzungulira.
Zipangizo zopangira
Maofesi amitundu osiyanasiyana amatha kupezeka ogulitsa, komabe, omwe ali ndi alendo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuganiza momwe angapangire thanki yaseji panyumba. Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi ntchito ngati imeneyi popanda mavuto, ndikofunikira kuti mumvere mbali zotsatirazi:
- Kusankha kapangidwe kake ndi voliyumu,
- Kutanthauzira malo okhazikitsa
- Kusankha kwa zinthu.
Pomaliza pake ndikofunikira kuyimitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazomanga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi seti ya nyumbayo ndi manja awo ndizotheka. Kupanda kutero, tanthauzo la kudzipangitsa lidatayika.
Timalemba mndandanda womwe umadziwika kwambiri.
- Matayala agalimoto Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi, ndikofunikira ku chidindo cholumikizira cholumikizira. Buku lofunikira la thankiyo limakwaniritsidwa pokhazikitsa matayala kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kukhala ndi vuto lazinthuzi komanso chipilala cha zinthu izi zitha kukhala zovuta pakuzizira kwa nthaka. Akasinja ali oyenera nyumba ndi nyumba za chilimwe komanso ocheperako.
Chida cha septic tatric chimatheka ndi mtengo wochepa, koma kudalirika komanso kukhazikika sikungakhale mbali zolimba kwambiri
- Kutsalira pambuyo pomanga nyumbayo Njerwa - Zinthu zabwino pomanga akasinja. Ngati mukufuna, kugona kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popotoza, ndikupanga mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse, koma kuti mupeze zosavuta komanso kulimba kwambiri ndikofunika kukonda mawonekedwe amakona. Nkhota ya njerwa yatsekedwa pa konkriti ya konkriti iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu zosafunikira musanadzalire.
Matayala anyumba ya njerwa
- Mphete za konkriti - zina wamba. Kubwerera kuchokera ku mphete kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a cylindrical. Pali midadada yokhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana, osavuta kupanga buku lomwe lingafunikire. Mukakhazikitsa, mphete za konkriti zimayikidwa wina ndi mnzake, mphete yotsika kwambiri imakhazikika pamaziko onkriti konkriti. Mabatani amalumikizidwa ndi matope a simenti. Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa mkati ndi kunja kwa akasinjali kumaphikidwa ndi wosanjikiza zinthu zosafunikira. Kupanga malo oyeretsa kuchokera ku mabatani a konkriti kumafuna nthawi yochepa kuposa kuphedwa kwamiyala, koma kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokweza.
Septic thank yopangidwa ndi mphete ya simenti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyumba zachibale komanso nyumba yachilimwe.
- Chachikulu ndi multifitecal Mphamvu zapulasitiki, zotchedwa Euroocuba , Ndizoyenera kuti chipangizo cha septic ndi manja anu. Ubwino wake ndi chinyontho, kuchotsa mwayi wopondapo m'dothi omwe sanapitirize kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi, ndi kulemera kwamisonkhano komwe kumathandizira msonkhano. Pofuna kuti Europeankwa asasefukira panthawi ya chigumula, imakhazikika pa ma cures omaliza.
Eurocups - zopepuka komanso zowoneka bwino zokhala zachinsinsi
- Matanki a Monolithic Osiyana ndi zina zina. Pankhaniyi, chida cha septicine munyumba yachinsinsi ndichovuta kuchita ngati chidebe chimodzi kapena ziwiri, momwe mapaipi a kuthiriridwa madzi amaikidwira. Kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, magulu oolithic amamangidwa mwachangu kuposa njerwa ndipo sizimafuna kukweza zida monga zitsanzo zochokera ku mabatani a konkriti. Maziko amachitidwa molingana ndi chiwembu, ndipo pakupanga khoma, yankho limathiridwa mu mawonekedwe.
Monolithic septic ndi konkriti kwa makamera awiri
Zojambula zazikulu zopangidwa ndi mphete za konkriti, njerwa ndi mitundu ya monolithic zili bwino kwa nyumba ya dziko lapansi ndi malo okhala.
Kuwerengera koyambirira ndi upangiri wokhudza ntchito
Musanayambe kumanga, septica imayenera kupanga kuwerenga.- Mkangano wonsewo, mosasamala kanthu za chiwembu chomwe chasankhidwa ndi zinthuzo, sizikhala zochepa kuposa mamawa atatu omwa mamita 0,2 mamita patsiku lililonse).
- Malo okhazikitsa a kuyeretsa kuyenera kufanananso ndi miyezo yaukhondo, makamaka, kukhala yopitilira mamita 30 kuchokera kumadzi akumwa osayandikira mita 5 kuchokera kunyumba. Ndipo mtunda pakati pa septic ndi mpanda wapafupi ndi 2 metres kapena kupitirira apo.
Pangani Ntchito Zomanga zachuma komanso Zolimba Zingathandize upangiri wotsatira kuti apange septic m'nyumba yaimwini:
- Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kupanga katundu malinga ndi akasinja ndi 20%. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa masheya sikungakhale vuto lovuta pakapita kanthawi.
- Kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera ku zipinda kumathandizira kuyeretsa bwino. Akasiketi odetsedwa satha kupereka zabwino kwambiri.
- Kupanga Zinyalala panyumba yomangayi kudzapulumutsa kubwereka kwa zida zapadera. Ofukulaku ndikukweza mulimonsemo, nthawi yomweyo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ming'alu yagalimoto pansi pa mapaipi, malo osungira masinki, ndi zina zotere.
- Mtundu wotsika wazomangamanga zitha kuchepetsedwa kuntchito zonse, motero ndikofunikira kupulumutsa mukagulidwa pokhapokha pokha.
Septicles yanyumba yapaintaneti imadzipangira kanema
Ndipo pa kanema mutha kuwona momwe kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa septica m'nyumba yachinsinsi kumadzichitira nokha. Chitsanzo chikuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphete za konkriti.
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