Munkhaniyi, timaganizira za gawo la msonkhano wa nthochi yotchinga. Muphunzira momwe msonkhano wa msonkhano umakhudzidwira komanso momwe mtengowu umawerengeredwa. Timaphunziranso mwatsatanetsatane ukadaulo wokhota utoto wotchinga ndikupanga zopanga zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wonyamula nsaluyo pandekha.
Rible Rirbon
Kodi katentheka ndi chiyani
Pipi yotchinga ndi thambo lalitali loti ntchito ya chimango chokomera nsalu yotchinga. Mkati mwa tepi m'matumba apadera pali zingwe, kusintha kwa zovuta zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera pamwamba pa doko.
Tekinoloje ya zojambula zamanja ndizovuta, popanda chidziwitso choyenera kuti mupatse minofu, mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi osatheka. Ririboni yotchinga imathandizira kwambiri njirayi - mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kupanga mazira amtundu uliwonse komanso mitundu, kuphatikiza ndikusoka nthiti yomwe ingawononge matendawa atha kukhala ndi vuto lililonse.
Brams onse omwe adaperekedwa pamsika akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Opaque - wopangidwa ndi nsalu zowirira, komanso zowonekera - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa tulle ndi makatani kuchokera kuzinthu zopepuka, monga prtaling ndi polyester;
- Chopapatiza - m'lifupi kuchokera kwa masentimita 2.5 mpaka 5, ndi kutalika - kuyambira 6 mpaka 15 masentirete;
- Zosachedwa - zowonjezera pa nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina osoka, ndi kuluka zimagwidwa ndi chitsulo chotentha;
- Kutengera ndi njira yokhazikitsira cornice, matepi ndi velcro kapena malupu omwe amadziwika.
Komanso kuluka kumasiyana pakati pa iwo eni ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi zibowo, kuchokera ku kasinthidwe kamene mawonekedwe a mazira opangidwa amatengera.
Otchuka kwambiri ndi nthiti zomwe zimapanga mitundu yotsatirayi ya Herpery:
- Cholembera cha pensulo;
- Zophulika za Rhomboid;
- Zimakonda (French).
- Kukulunga mabelu.
Mabelu
Makatoni a pensulo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yosavuta kwambiri yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri popanda kuyika zibowo. Mawonekedwe onse a mawonekedwe ovuta ali m'gulu la opangidwa, chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, zopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povuta kwambiri, pomwe pali mabotolo omata omwe amateteza kuwoneka bwino.
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Msonkhano wabwino komanso kuwerengera kwake
Msonkhano wolimba womwe umachita bwino makatani ndiye mtengo wa kuchuluka kwa ukonde ndi nthiti yotchinga, yomwe kutalika koyambirira kwa kapangidwe kamene kamasinthira kwa mtundu wina wamagalimoto.
Kupanga msonkhano kumatsimikiziridwa pamaziko a nkhonya zomwe mukufuna kuti mutenge:
- Kupanga msonkhano wa pensulo - kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 3;
- A bunk amakamba - kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 3;
- Buffacting - 2,5;
- Makatani a France - 2,5;
- Msonkhano wachangu - 2;
- Kukulunga magalasi - kuyambira 2 mpaka 2.5.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula msonkhano wofunikira pa ma chalks - ndi 1.6-2.5. Kuti musinthe makatani okhazikika mothandizidwa ndi zojambulidwa, kapangidwe kamene kapangidwe kamene kamasiyana ndi matepi oyenera - kumakhala ndi mabowo apadera pansi pa phiri.
Msonkhano waukuluwu wolimba wa makatani omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, makatani omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhala achibale wina ndi mnzake. Ma coem pamwambawa sikuti amavomerezedwa, ngati angafune, amatha kuwonjezeka ndi 0,5-1 ndikupeza ma gecpery ochulukirapo.
Perekani zitsanzo zowerengera kutalika kwa cholukacho chokwanira cha mtundu wa ku Italy wokhala ndi chinsalu chimodzi. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi: kutalika kwa mita ndi mamita atatu, kokwanira kwa makatani a ku Italiya ndi pensulo - 2,5.
- 3 × 2.5 +10 = 7.6 m.
Masentimita ena owonjezera omwe timasungidwa kuti tisambidwe kwambiri kuti tikamandiononga zikwangwani, zinali zotheka kutembenuzira m'mbalikati mkati.
Onani makanema
Kusonkhanitsa riboni yotchinga
Mndandanda wa Zida Zofunika Kumanga Chinsinsi Chotchinga chomwe chimadalira mtundu wa kuluka komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Pakugwirizanitsa kuluka zodzipangira zodzikongoletsera, zokha ndi zikopa zokwanira, pomwe matepi wamba amafunikira kuti atengedwe ndi makina osoka.
Choyamba, muyenera kupanga msonkhano pa nsalu:
- Timabweretsa m'mphepete mwa nsalu zotchinga m'lifupi, wofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake choluka, kenako yambani ndikukhudza nsalu;
- Timayika chingwe chotchinga, timasesa m'mbali mkati mwa masentimita 2-3. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa riboni kuti ibwerere 1 cm. Kuchokera pamwamba pa Webusayiti ndi 3-4 kutalika kuchokera mbali zake;
- Timalangiza kuti umulungu wam'mwamba komanso wotsika pansi utali wonse kutalika kwa nsalu zotchinga. Pachitali, timapanganso tepiyo pafupi ndi ulusi uliwonse;
- Konzani kawiri ndikuwonjezera mbali za nsalu m'malo mwa gawo la chimbudzi kuchokera m'mphepete mwa canvas.
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Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa makatani amawulutsa kuwulutsa nsalu ndikupita ku tepi ndikukongoletsa nsalu yotchinga.
Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi wothandizira, chifukwa kugawana ndi zikwangwani zokhala ndi chilombo chachikulu kumakhala kovuta. Ngati mumagwira ntchito nokha, tengani m'mphepete mwa nsalu yotchinga pakhomo la chitseko - idzatsogolera njira yonse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa zibzale ndikugwira ntchito, kuyambira pakupachika makatani pamoto, kumawalira ndipo mabatani omwe adalipo ali.
Kuti muyambe, sinthani m'mphepete mwa choluka - m'mbali mwake ndi zingwe zokulitsa, zomwe muyenera kumangiriza kuti tichepetse kusuntha kwa nsalu mbali ina ya Canvas.
Mapulani pa nsalu yotchinga imakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito minofu imasinthanso ulusi wa kuluka. Pakukonzekera kutsika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapaini, zingwe zam'mbali zidzakhumudwa, madziwo pa makatoni.
Mwazaubwidzi
Pamene mabatani pa nsalu amayamba kupewa kusuntha kwina, pindani nsalu yopita kumphepete mwa tepi. Mulingo wa msonkhano umachulukitsa mpaka nsalu yotchingayo imalandira m'lifupi mwake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndi rolelete kapena mita.
Mwa kukwaniritsa mliri wofunikira wa makatani makamaka amagawa chifukwa choluka. Osadula iwo, chifukwa mtsogolo mudzafunikira mobwerezabwereza ndikuphwanya nsalu, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri yochita ndi nsalu yokazinga. Tsopano zitsala pang'ono kupachika mbendera zouluka ndikumangirira nsalu yotchinga pamiyala.