Ngati ndinu eni ake omwe ali ndi nyumba yaying'ono "ya Khrushchevsky" ndiye kuti chimbudzi ndi chipinda chocheperako m'chipinda chanu, ndiye musanayambe kukonza pamenepo, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala. Zosankha za kapangidwe kake kuti zisadye "ndi malo ochepa? Ndi zida ziti m'chipinda chonyowa chotere? Kodi mipando ndiyofunika pakufunika kuchimbudzi? Tidzayesa kupereka mayankho kwa izi ndi zina.
Magawo okonza
Pomanga nyumba za m'ma 50-70 zapitazo, omanga nyumba adayesetsa kukhala ndi zolinga zambiri - kukhazikitsa mabanja ambiri momwe angathere m'nyumba zabwino. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a Soviet adalandira nyumba panthawiyi, ngakhale zazing'ono, komanso zawo. Ndipo pakuthana ndi malo akuluakulu awa, inde, dera la nyumba lidavutika kwambiri. Kuti agwirizane ndi kulumikizana m'chipinda chosiyana, sikunapeze malo ena kupatula kuchimbudzi.
Madzi otentha, ozizira ndi mapaisoge amapezeka bwino m'chipinda chino, ndipo nthawi yokonza imapangitsa vuto lalikulu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyika chotenthetsera madzi mu chimbudzi kuti muchotse madzi otentha, kapena kupachika zovala yaying'ono, ndiye funso limabuka kuti zonse ndi zomwe ndikufuna kupita kuchimbudzi?
Kukonzekera kukonza chimbudzi chanu, tsatirani dongosolo lotsatirali:
- Chitukuko;
- Kusankhidwa kwa chimbudzi ndi malo owutsa;
- Kusankha zida;
- Kukonzekera kwa makoma, denga ndi pansi kukongoletsa;
- M'malo owoneka ndi mapaipi osoka;
- Kapangidwe kake ndi kuyatsa;
- Kukonza makoma (kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa gulu la gulu la mpweya wabwino)
- Kukonza pansi;
- Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi ndi ena akupaka (mwachitsanzo, Bixt)
- Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zina (boiler, zovala ndi PT)
- Kukhazikitsa zitseko.
Pafupifupi powona dongosolo la ntchitoyi, mutha kupanga zonse zomwe mudakonzekera mkati mwa chimbudzi, osayiwala chilichonse ndipo osakonzanso pambuyo potha kukonza.
Kukonzekera
Ngati mukufuna kukonza chimbudzi nokha popanda thandizo la akatswiri, muyenera kuyesetsa kuganizira zobisika zonse komanso mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale tsatanetsatane wosankhidwa molakwika pamapangidwe amatha kuphimba mphindi zochepa patsiku mchipinda chino. Koma ndi nthawi ino mumakhala nokha ndi malingaliro anu.
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Mukamakonzekera mkati, onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira za mabungwe awo, chifukwa chimbudzi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mamembala onse am'banja lanu.
Pamodzi, kuthetsa, tsogolo lanu lidzakhala chiyani pachale ", Onani mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Kukula kwa chimbudzi ndi mawonekedwe ake;
- Malo chimbudzi, kutuluka ndi kulumikizana kwina;
- Chitsitsimula cha makoma ndi kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe ake ndi matalala;
- Kumalo pakhomo ndi chimbudzi.
Kusankha magawo oyambawa, Yambani mwachindunji pakusankha kapangidwe kake. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kusankha:
- Mawonekedwe amkati;
- Chipinda chautoto;
- Zipangizo zoyambira;
- Kupezeka ndi mtundu wa zokongoletsera.
Kuthetsa mafunso onsewa, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe osankhidwa amatha kusinthidwa ndikusankha mtundu waukulu wa chimbudzi . Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a Provence adzapambana pastel ofunda omwe angapangitse howspom yapanyumba. Kuchokera pazomwe zimachitika mu mtundu wa zomaliza, matayala ambiri amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo ma invis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera kapena mawonekedwe a njerwa.
Zosankha Zotsiriza
Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yomalizira chimbudzi ndi penti Utoto wa mochedwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi choletsa . Izi zikasankhidwa, ziyenera kudziwika kuti makhoma ayenera kukhala osalala, koma ndizosatheka kukumana ndi izi ku Khrushchev.
Ngati mungaganize zoletsa chisankho chanu ndendende pakupaka makoma, ndiye kuti ndi yosungidwira kuti muinyozeni, ndipo ndibwino kusokeza chopondera.
Ceramic mataile masiku ano ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya chipinda chaukhondo. . Sizingowoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso modekha, komanso ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zodzitchinjiriza. Koma akatswiri okha atha kugwira nawo ntchito, popeza njira yogona ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafuna chidziwitso komanso luso lapadera. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukonzekera kukopa akatswiri akukonza chimbudzi, zinthuzi ndizoyenera.
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Zinthu zina zongoyang'ana kuchimbudzi chomaliza - ma pvc panels. Ngakhale sukulu ya sitimayi idzalimbana ndi kuyika kosavuta, ndipo mkazi angakuthandizeni kapena kuwadula, chifukwa ndi mapapu kwambiri. Maulalo ali ndi mikhalidwe yopanda chinyezi ndikuwoneka yokongola, koma osakhazikika. Zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zoterezi kuchimbudzi ku KHRushchev ndiye kupezeka kwa chimango chomwe ma panels amaphatikizidwa. Idzapezeka kuzungulira makoma, kumatenga masentimita 4 m'lifupi kuchokera m'chipinda chaching'onocho mbali iliyonse.
Chimbudzi ndi chipinda chomwe, komanso kukhitchini, makomawo amanyowa kwenikweni ndi fungo losiyanasiyana. Koma mosiyana ndi izi, ali kutali ndi nthawi zonse pachimbudzi. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, fungo limakhala mchipindacho nthawi zonse, ndikupangitsa kuchimbudzi mosavuta kwa munthu. Chifukwa chake, posankha zida, muyenera kupewa izi zomwe zimanunkhira kwambiri, Izi:
- Mtengo, chipboard, DVP, parquet, loyala;
- Timiziki;
- Pepala la pepala;
- Pulasitala.
Kuti mupewe kununkhira kosasangalatsa kuchimbudzi, zinthu ngati zotere monga matope a dorcelain kapena zolephera, zopweteka zamchere, pulasitiki kapena Phupa pulasitiki kapena Phlizelin kuyenera kulipidwa.
Mafuta
Mukasankha utoto wa chipindacho, muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe osankhidwa. Kumbukirani Malo Ang'onoang'ono Omwe Amakhala Omwe Amasankha Kusankha Matani Opepuka ndi Zokongoletsa, Malo Owoneka Owoneka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe amkhungu amkati pakhoma, omwe angapangitse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo onjezerani kukula kwa chipindacho. Beige, nsomba kapena mtundu wofiirira udzawonjezera malo, komanso mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ofukula kapena opingasa, adzasiyanitsa malo ndikuwonjezera wamba.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a koshuc osaya - zimathandizanso kuti muwonekere danga.
Sankhani mipando
Mu chipinda cha chimbudzi m'nyumba ya KHRushchev ndizovuta kwambiri kuyika mipando ina iliyonse kusiyana. Monga lamulo, ndi mashelufu kapena zovala. Woyamba, ngati kuli kotheka, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pomwepo kapena m'malo mwa pepala la kuchimbudzi, kotero kuti pali zinthu zonse m'maphindi.
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Lockker amaimitsidwa pamwamba pa chimbudzi. Monga lamulo, mankhwala apakhomo kapena filler ya chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chimasungidwa. Ngati mungasankhe mtundu wina wa voliyumu, ndiye kuti mumagula kapena makina ochapira amatha kukhala oyenera m'chipindacho. Njira yosangalatsa idzakhala nduna yolunjika kuchokera pansi kupita padenga, momwe mapaipi ndi makhanda amabisidwa.
Kodi muyenera kuganizira mukamakonzekera mkati?
Chimbudzi chanu chamtsogolo, chomwe mkati mwanu mukukonzekera kuyenera kuchita Nchito . Padera laling'ono ku Khrushchev, mutha kuyika zinthu zingapo. Samalani ndi zosowa za banja lanu. Nthawi zambiri amazimitsa madzi otentha? Konzani malo opangira chotenthetsera madzi oluka. Kodi pali aliyense amene amakonda kuwerenga? Bwerani ndi alumali woyambirira wa nyuzipepala. Kwa ana, mutha kupanga nkhani yosangalatsa ndi ngwazi za zojambula zomwe mumakonda.
Ngati mphaka amakhala m'nyumba yanu, ndiye malo omwe ali pansi pa thireyi akufunikanso kufotokozeredwa kuti asasokoneze, ndikuyenera kukhala mkati.
Langizo
- Mukathira pansi, pangani Mulingo pansi pa mulingo wanyumba ndi pafupifupi 3 cm - Pankhani yosefukira, malo ena onse adzapulumutsa.
- Popeza kusapaka kwamakono sikuti kwenikweni Mapaipi ndi zikwangwani ndi bwino kubisala pansi pa bokosi osalowa kukhoma. Pakachitika ngozi, izi zimathandizira kuti alowe m'malo mwake.
- Kuti muchotsere chepe pa chitoliro pa icho, kudzipatula kwapadera ndi chilonda. Chifukwa chake mudzapewa chinyezi chowonjezera kuchimbudzi.
- Sinthani makoma ndikwabwino kuposa pulasitala kuposa lasterboard Popeza amaopa chinyezi komanso kugwa msanga. Kupatula kuli pulasitala yopanda chinyezi, koma mtengo wake ndi dongosolo la kukula kuposa masiku onse.
- Ndi mawonekedwe okwanira, mawonekedwe a tiles ayenera kutsegulidwa mozungulira, ndipo ku lalikulu - vertically . Mawonekedwe ake ndi owonjezera voliyumu.
