Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adadzifunsa za nthata. Koma mu 1964, woyambitsa microscope Anton Vin levenguk adaganizira fumbi la kangaude wa kangaude. Masiku ano, kukhalapo kwa fumbi ku fumbi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Amakhala pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ndikupulumutsa anthu zovuta zambiri komanso zovuta, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chovuta chamankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kodi mapumbi amakhala ndi chiyani, momwe mungachotsere kunyumba kuyambira ili lalifupi?
Komwe fumbi limakhala
Monga momwe zadziwikiratu kuchokera m'dzina, mapulimu a fumbi amakhala fumbi. Ali ndi mitundu yaying'ono, 0,4 mm, kuti anthu sangathe kuwona maliseche. Koma sizitanthauza kuti ayi. Malo oyambira - sofa ndi mabedi, zovala zachikale, matapata ndi zoseweretsa zofewa. Zinthu zonse mnyumbamo zomwe zimatola fumbi lalikulu limakopeka ndi nkhupakupa.
Malo odziwika kwambiri amatha kufotokozedwa ku:
- Wotolera fumbi loyeretsa pachotsuko chotsukirako moyo wa nkhupakupa, chifukwa pakakhala pano kuti pali fumbi lambiri, ubweya wa ziweto zanyumba, maselo akufa a khungu. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa zakudya zawo komanso kubereka.
- Bedi, kuphatikiza matiresi, mapilo, bulangeti ndi zofunda.
- Tsa Alasi, mapeka ndi mapeka.
- Mipando yofewa.
- Zoseweretsa zofewa za ana.
- Zinthu za zovala.
- Ubweya wa pet.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wobaladwa ndiye kukhalapo kwa malo otentha komanso onyowa. Chiwerengero cha iwo ndi malo omwe ali ndi malo, kuchokera pamiyala imadalira. Koma mulimonsemo, pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse imakhala ndi tizirombo tambiri. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti m'bukhu chimodzi chafumbi, mutha kuwerengera kuchokera ku zolengedwa zazing'ono 300 mpaka 400 miliyoni. Tangolingalirani angati aiwo omwe ali pa mita yaying'ono ya lalikulu?
Momwe mungachotsere fumbi: njira zovomerezeka
Popeza fumbi limatha kusapeza bwino ndipo amatha kupumula matupi amphamvu, munthu aliyense ali ndi funso labwino - amachotsa fumbi munyumba? Pali zosankha zambiri pothana nawo, chilichonse chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Nkhani pamutu: DZIKO LAPANSI: Njira Zosavuta
Timalemba njira zazikuluzikulu, momwe mungachotsere fumbi:
- Ultraviolet radiation kapena zinthu zouma padzuwa.
- Kunyamula chisanu kapena zotsatira za kuzizira kochepa.
- Kuyeretsa konyowa pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la mchere 20-%. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata.
- Kusintha pafupipafupi ma matiresi, mapilo ndi bafuta. Komanso, kutsuka kwa bafuta wogona kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike kutentha osatsika madigiri 65.
- Sungani bedi loyera limafunikira pamalo owuma komanso owuma.
- Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kopanda pake komanso kudziyeretsa kwa fumbi.
- Kunyamula nyumba nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani zinthu zambiri zosoka, kuchuluka kwa mapeka munyumba, gulu lalikulu la mipando yokwezeka ndi zoseweretsa zofewa.
- Yeretsani jenereta ya Steam, chifukwa fumbi lafumbi sililekerera kutentha kwambiri.
Izi ndi njira zofala kwambiri, momwe mungachotsere fumbi la fumbi kunyumba.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti macheke okwera mtengo azachilengedwe sadzapereka zotsatira zodziwika bwino. Simungathe kuchotsa nkhupakhumi, koma kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera zovuta zawo ndikuchotsa kusasangalala, ndi nkhuni ziti zomwe zimayambitsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sprays kuti muthane ndi mafumbi
Nthawi zina njira zachikhalidwe sizimapereka zotsatira pochita ndi nkhupakupa. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe apadera omwe amapangidwa kuti athetse vutoli lithandiza. Iyi ndi njira ina yothandiza yomwe imakupatsani kuyankha funso la momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa.
Zomera zamakono zimapangidwa kutengera zilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, samavulaza munthuyo, pamodzi ndi nthawi yomwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi vutoli. Njira zoyendetsera mayesero onse azachipatala omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo cha ndalama ndikuwalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba momwe ana aang'ono amakhala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya acaricidal ndi yayikulu, kotero wogula aliyense angasankhe njira yoyenera kutengera malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zotupa zapadera nthawi yomweyo zimasinthana nkhupakupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso mwachangu pamtunda uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, vutoli ndi kuchotsa nthata zafumbi mu sofa yatha. Spray adapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa mipando youluka, matiresi, mapeka, zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakapita nthawi yochepa, chinthucho chimawombedwa kwathunthu ndi njira yachilengedwe ndipo sichivulaza chilengedwe.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Nyumba Yathu ya nkhuku kwa 10-20 makhola anu nokha
Koma ngakhale atamwa mankhwala othandiza komanso achilengedwe atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, owaza kapena owonjezera kuyeretsa kwambiri, samalani kwambiri. Osazigwiritsa ntchito m'chipinda chotsekedwa, musamagwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza, molingana ndi malangizo. Pakachitika kusangalatsa kosasangalatsa, kusasangalala, kusiya m'chipindacho mwachangu, kuchisiya kuti muwale. Kuphatikizika kwa zopukutira kumatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kupangitsa mavuto osasangalatsa mwa anthu. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziweto.
Musaiwale mukakonza zoseweretsa zofewa, zinthu za ana ndi zofunda, muyenera kuwasambitsa m'madzi otentha.
Kuyeretsa zabwino kuthana ndi fumbi mite
Njira ina yothanirana ndi mikambi ndi kuyeretsa konyowa. Njira ndiyosavuta komanso yothandiza. Muyenera kuyeretsa fumbi ndi chibwano chafumbi momwe mungathere, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi tsiku lililonse. Sizivulazidwa kuti musayeretse mipando ndi pansi zokha, komanso pukuta makhoma, denga.
Zowonjezera zimapatsa pre-prerays kuchokera mu nkhupakupa. Mu zovuta ndi kuyeretsa konyowa, izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Chithandizo chonyowa nthawi ndi nthawi sichimasokoneza matepe, zoseweretsa zofewa. Tsiku lililonse, ntchitoyi silamulilika ndi mphamvu ya munthu aliyense, koma kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse imwani ulamuliro kuti agogoda matepe, ayeretseni ndi othandizira apadera. M'nyengo yozizira, njira yabwino yokwanira imawonedwa kuti iyeretse chipale chofewa cha mapesi ndi maenje.
Njira Zamtundu Wolimbana ndi Mabembi
Pali njira zophweka komanso zachilengedwe zotsuka zidzafunsira momwe mungachotsere nkhupaku funsi la wowerengeka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Kupatula apo, njirazi nthawi zambiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochulukirapo komanso chitetezo chokhala ndi moyo. Mwa njira za anthu, mutha kuwunikira kutsuka ndi mafuta mchere, kugwetsa matabwa mumsewu, kuyeretsa matalala ndi bafuta pafupipafupi. Musaiwale kuti mutsike bwino komanso kugogoda matiresi, chifukwa vutolo ndikuchotsa ma nthito nthawi zonse zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri.
Zimathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku fumbi ndi fupa lamphamvu kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa zambiri sizikhala mlengalenga, koma pabedi ndi upholstery wa mipando. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo loyeretsa mpweya ndi chowonjezera chabwino, koma osati njira yayikulu yotetezedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapezeretse zitseko zamtunduwu: ntchito
Musaiwale kusintha zosefera za mpweya miyezi 3-4, chifukwa zimayipitsa ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito yawo moyenerera.
Thandizani chinyezi mchipinda chopitilira 30-50%, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikopitilira madigiri 25. Chonyowa komanso zofunda sing'anga ndiyabwino kwa nkhupakupa, zomwe timayesetsa kupewa.
Ngati timalankhula mawu osavuta - kusunga chipindacho pamaso pa fumbiMali letse amalola kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Kuyeretsa kwabwino kwambiri, kusintha kwansalu ndi zoseweretsa zoyeretsa kumathandizira kupanga mikhalidwe yosawoneka bwino moyo ndi kubereka fumbi. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe zitha kuchitidwa kuthana ndi majeremusi.
Kufunikira kwa njira zotchire kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a fumbi
Mafumbi amafumbi si matenda a chiwembu ndipo sangathe kuluma munthu. Awa ndi amoyo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zolengedwa zina ndipo samabweretsa phindu lililonse, osavulaza. Nanga bwanji tikulankhula kwambiri za vuto la fumbi, momwe mungawachotsere ndi njira zosiyanasiyana?Vuto lalikulu ndi kuwononga zochitika ndi zidutswa za chipolopolo cha chigoba cha chifuwa chakufa. Zinthu zoterezi zimadziwika kuti ndi zamphamvu. Ndipo matupi awo sagwirizana omwe amatha kuwonetsa munjira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kuyabwa ndi zotupa.
- Nkhondo pachifuwa komanso kutupa kwambiri.
- Kukhazikika pachifuwa.
- Kutsonga kwa mphuno.
Dzisuleni la fumbi limodzi patsiku la pa tsikulo limapereka ndowe 20. Pa moyo wake, ngakhale anali wamfupi, kakhama imodzi imatha kuchedwetsa mazira 300. Allermans amangodziunjikira, ndi liwiro lalikulu. Zonsezi zimasokoneza njira zoyeretsera ndi kuchotsedwa kwa majeremusi ochenjera. Zotsatira zake, ambiri a ziwengo amapezeka m'nyumba. Ndipo ngati adzuka mlengalenga, njira yolowera imachedwa kwambiri. Panjira ya selamu, amalowa m'njira za munthu, kuchititsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwembuzi. Ndipo chifuwa chokhatha chimatha kuyambitsa matenda ena akulu - mphuno yocheperako, mphumu ya bronchial, matenda a pakhungu. Umu ndi momwe fumbi limakhala lowopsa la munthu, makamaka popeza zilonda za iwo mu dziko lamakono zimangoyambitsa miyeso yoopsa. Kuperewera kwa mapiritsi mchipindacho ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi komanso kukhala bwino kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.