Pofuna kuti pamp kuti chisatseguke, nthawi iliyonse chibakute, hydroaculator amaikidwa m'dongosolo. Ili ndi madzi ambiri okwanira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zokomera za pampu. Kukhazikitsa kwa Hydroaculator ndikosavuta, koma zingapo zida zokhala ndi zida zidzafunidwa - kusinthasintha kwa kukakamizidwa, ndipo ndikofunikiranso kukhala ndi zovuta komanso mpweya wabwino.
Ntchito, Kusankhidwa, Mitundu
Malo okhazikitsa - m'dzenje kapena nyumba
M'madontho a nyumba yanyumba yopanda hydroacbulemelator, pampu imatembenuka nthawi iliyonse momwe mathiritsi amadzi ali kwina. Izi pafupipafupi zimayambitsa zida. Osangokhala pampu, komanso dongosolo lonse lonse. Kupatula apo, nthawi iliyonse pamakhala kuwonjezeka kofanana ndi kuthamanga, ndipo izi ndizothandiza. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kampu atatembenuka ndikusalala ma hydro-gonjetsani kugwiritsa ntchito Hydroaculator. Chipangizochi chimatchedwa kukula kapena membrane tank, hydrobac.
Cholinga
Imodzi mwa ntchito za hydroaculators - tidazindikira nsapato za hydraulic. Koma pali ena:
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupindika pampu. Thankiyo ili ndi madzi ambiri. Ndi mtengo wochepa wotsika - Sambani manja anu, ndikofunikira kufa - madzi amatuluka kuchokera ku thanki, pampu sakuyatsa. Zimaphatikizidwa pokhapokha zitakhala pang'ono.
- Sungani Kukhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, chinthu china chimafunikira - kusintha kwamadzi, koma kupsinjika kumasungidwa mu chimango chofunikira.
- Pangani madzi ochepa ngati kukana magetsi.
Kukhazikitsa Hydroaculator mu dzenje
Sizikudabwitsa kuti mmene mmadzi wakhali mumadziperekera madzi, chipangizochi chilipo - ma pluse pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Maonedwe
Hydroaculator ndi thanki yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha masamba ogawidwa magawo awiri a membrane. Membrane ndi mitundu iwiri - ziphuphu ndi silinda (mapeyala). Diaphragm imalumikizidwa pa thanki, silinda mu mawonekedwe a mapeyala amakhazikika pachimake mozungulira phokoso.
Posankhidwa, ndi mitundu itatu:
- pamadzi ozizira;
- pamadzi otentha;
- Pa zoyipa.
Maofesi othamanga a Hydraulic amapaka utoto wofiyira, akasinja a mapaipi amadzi amapaka utoto wabuluu. Mapewa okumba otenthetsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula ndi mtengo wotsika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu za nembanemba - siziyenera kusalowerera za madzi, chifukwa madzi akumwa mapaipi.
Mitundu iwiri ya hydroaculators
Mwa mtundu wa malo, ma hydroaculators ndi opingana komanso ofukula. Zovala zili ndi miyendo, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mbale zopachikika pakhoma. Ndiwo zitsanzo zotambasulira nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yachinsinsi ya madzi apanyumba - amatenga malo ochepera. Kulumikiza hydroaculator ya mtundu uwu ndi muyezo - kudzera mu inch 1 inchi.
Mitundu yopingasa nthawi zambiri yodzaza ndi kupondaponda mapampu. Kenako pampuyo imayikidwa pamwamba pa thankiyo. Imakhala yaying'ono.
Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito
Nembanemba nembanemba (mwa mawonekedwe a mbale) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu hroroccumulators pakuwotcha machitidwe. Kupezeka kwa madzi, peyala ya mphira imayikidwa makamaka mkati. Kodi dongosolo lotere limagwira bwanji ntchito? Ngakhale kuti pali mpweya wokha, kukakamizidwa mkati kumachitika pafupipafupi ndi komwe kumawonetsedwa ku chomera (1.5 ATM) kapena komwe mumadziwonetsa. Pampu yatseguka, imayamba kutsitsa madzi mu thankiyo, peyala imayamba kuchuluka. Madzi pang'onopang'ono amadzaza voliyumu yowonjezereka, yovuta kupondereza mpweya, womwe uli pakati pa khoma la thankiyo ndi nembanemba. Pakafika povuta (nthawi zambiri nyumba zosungidwa imodzi, ndi 2.8 - 3MM ya ATM) pampu yazimitsidwa, kupsinjika m'dongosolo kumakhazikika. Crane itatsegulidwa kapena madzi ena, amachokera ku hydroacbulalator. Imayenda mpaka kukakamizidwa kunagwa pansi pa thankiyo (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1.6-1.8 ATM). Pambuyo pake, pampu imatembenuka, kuzungulira kumabwerezedwanso.
Mfundo yoyang'anira gyrocar ndi nembanemba mu mawonekedwe a peyala
Ngati kutuluka ndi kwakukulu komanso kosatha - mumayimba bafa, mwachitsanzo, pampu imagwedeza madzi osamupota mu thanki. Thanki imayamba kuyandikira pambuyo pa mphaka zonse zatsekedwa.
Pakuphatikizira komanso kusamvana kwa pampu pa nthawi ina kumafanana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi akuphatikizidwa. M'maso ambiri a hydroaculator, chipangizochi chilipo - dongosolo lotere limagwira ntchito moyenera. Kulumikiza hydroaculator taganizirani pansipa, koma tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za thambo lokha ndi magawo ake.
Mapulogalamu Akulu
Mapangidwe amkati a hydroaculators okhala ndi voliyumu 100 ndipo ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Peyala ndi yosiyana - imalumikizidwa ndi thupi komanso pamwamba ndi pansi. Ndi kapangidwe kotere, zimakhala zotheka kulimbana ndi mpweya, womwe umapezeka m'madzi. Kuti muchite izi, pamwamba pa njira yomwe valavu imalumikizidwa kuti ibwezeretse zokha.
Malo akuluakulu hydroacturetar
Momwe mungasankhire vonki
Ma voliyumu a Tanki amasankha mosamala. Palibe zofunikira kapena zoletsa. Kukulirakulira kwa thankiyo, yokulirapo m'madzi omwe mungakhale nawo ngati mutatseka ndipo pampu yochepera idzayatsidwa.
Posankha voliyumu ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti voliyumu yomwe imayimira pasipoti ndiyofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa onse. Madzi mkati mwake akhala pafupifupi theka. Chachiwiri chomwe chikuyenera kuyamwa ndi kukula konse kwa chidebe. Thank 100 litank ndi ma mbiya oterewa - pafupifupi 850 mm kutalika ndi 450 mm. Kwa iye ndi kuwopa kuti zikhale zofunika kupeza kwinakwake. Kwina kuli komwe chitoliro chochokera pampu chimabwera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zida zonse.
Voliyumu imasankhidwa motengera kuyenda kwamkati
Ngati mungasankhe voliyumu ya hydroacculalator mumafunikira malangizo a mtundu uliwonse, kuwerengera zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zilizonse (pali matebulo apadera kapena mutha kuwona papasipoti ku zida zapakhomo). Zambiri zonsezi zimafotokozedwa mwachidule. Pezani kudya ngati ogula onse agwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Ndiye kuwerengera kuti ndi angati komanso momwe zida za nthawi imodzi zimagwirira ntchito, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe apita pakadali pano. Mwambiri, pofika nthawi imeneyi mudzasankha.
Kuti tingoti zikhale zosavuta pang'ono, tiyeni tinene kuti kuchuluka kwa mapaketi a hydraulic a 25 malita ndikwanira kuonetsetsa zosowa za anthu awiri. Idzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito yaying'ono kwambiri: crane, chimbuya, kuchapa ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi. Ngati pali zida zina zapakhomo, chidebe chiyenera kuchuluka. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ngati mungaganize kuti zotsalazo sikokwanira kwa inu, mutha kukhazikitsa zowonjezera nthawi zonse.
Kodi kuyenera kupanikizika ndi chiyani mu hydroacbuumulator
Mu gawo limodzi la hydroacmulator, pali mpweya wothinikizidwa, madzi amabayidwa wachiwiri. Mpweya mu thanki ali ndi kukakamizidwa - makonda a fakitale - 1.5 ATM. Kupanikizika kumeneku sikudalira voliyumu - ndi pa thanki ya malita 24 ndipo mu 150 malita ndizofanana. Zowonjezera kapena zochepa zitha kukhala zovomerezeka kwambiri, koma zimatengera voliyumu, koma kuchokera ku nembanemba ndipo zimawonetsedwa muzolongosoka.
Kapangidwe ka Hydroaculator (chithunzi cha ma flanges)
Kuyang'ana koyambirira komanso kuwongolera
Asanalumikizane ndi hydroaculanur, kupanikizika mkati mwake kumachitika bwino. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira zosintha zolumikizirana, ndipo paulendo woyendera ndi kusungira zovuta zitha kugwa, kotero kuti kuwongolera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mutha kuwongolera kukakamizidwa mu Bukuli pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cholumikizidwa pamwamba pa thankiyo (chidebe cha 100 malita) kapena kukhazikitsidwa m'munsi ngati gawo limodzi la magawo amphepete. Pakatikati pa kwakanthawi, mutha kulumikizana ndi mavuto. Kulakwitsa kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati izi siziri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokhazikika pamapaipi amadzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolondola.
Lumikizani matomeni kuti ippel
Ngati ndi kotheka, kukakamizidwa mu hydroacluumulator kungakulitsidwe kapena kuchepa. Pachifukwa ichi, pali nipple pamwamba pa thankiyo. Kudzera pa nipple, galimoto kapena pampu yozungulira imalumikizidwa ndipo kupanikizika kumawonjezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupange, zina zobisika zomwe zili mu nkhani ya neatbions nippbion, ndikumasula mpweya.
Kupanikizika kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala
Chifukwa chake kodi zingakhale zopanikizika mu hydroacbulalator? Kuti mugwire ntchito zapakhomo, kukakamizidwa ndi 1.4-2.8 ATM. Kupita ku Tank Membrane sikuthamangira, kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo kuyenera kukhala kukakamizidwa pang'ono kwa tank - pofika 0.1-0.2 ATM. Ngati kupsinjika ndi 1.5 ATM mu thankiyo, kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 1.6 ATM. Mtengo uwu umawululidwa pamagetsi opanikizika, omwe amagwira ntchito mu awiri ndi hydroacbulalator. Izi ndiye zosintha zoyenera kwa nyumba yokhazikika.
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zaka ziwiri, zovuta zidzayenera kukweza. Pali njira yolumikizira kukakamizidwa mu Hydraulicular:
VATM. = (HMAX + 6) / 10
Komwe hMAx ndi kutalika kwa madzi okwera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amasamba. Kuyeza (kuwerengetsa) Kodi ndi mita kutalika kotani kwa Hydroacluumulator Kodi kuthirira kwake kumatha, choloweza mu formula, pezani kupsinjika komwe kuyenera kukhala mu thanki.
Kulumikiza hydroaculator kupita pampu
Ngati nyumbayo yayikidwa Jacuzzi, chilichonse chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Tidzasankha njira yoyesera - Kusintha makonda amphenya ndikuwona momwe zidachitidwira ndi zida zapakhomo zochokera m'madzi ndi apanyumba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kukakamizidwa sikuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka kwa zida zina zanyumba ndi zida zamagetsi (zomwe zikuwonetsedwa).
Momwe Mungasankhire
Thupi lalikulu la hydraulician - nembanemba. Moyo wa ntchito yawo umatengera mtundu wa nkhaniyo. Zabwino kwambiri masiku ano ndi membranes kuchokera ku rabara ya isoboban (imatchedwanso chakudya). Nkhaniyi ili ndi mtengo wa tolko m'matanki a membrane mtundu. Mwa iwo omwe "peyala" amaikidwa, kulumikizana kwamadzi kokha ndi mphira ulibe.
Chingwe chikakhala kuchokera ku chitsulo choyipa, koma chabwinoko - ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chofunika kwambiri m'matanki ndi "mapeyala" ndi chiwongola dzanja. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri. Pankhaniyi, makulidwe a chitsulo ndikofunikira. Ngati ndi 1 mm okha, patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka la opareshoni m'chipinda chazitsulo, dzenje lidzawonekera, thankiyo itayika mphamvu ndipo dongosolo limasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndipo chitsimikizocho chatsala chaka chimodzi, osachepera moyo wa utumiki - zaka 10-15. Flange kuti ithe kuwonongeka kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nthawi yovomerezeka. Kuti mubweretse kuti palibe kuthekera - chitsulo chopyapyala. Muyenera kuyang'ana njira yatsopano yopangira ntchito kapena kugula thanki yatsopano.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna hydroaculator kuti mutumikire kwa nthawi yayitali, yang'anani zowoneka bwino kapena zowonda, koma chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kulumikiza hydroaculator mpaka dongosolo
Nthawi zambiri makina operekera madzi amakhala:
- pampu;
- hydroaculanulator;
- kusintha kwa kupanikizika;
- Chongani valavu.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa hydroacular
Mu chiwembuchi, pakhoza kukhalabe ndi nkhawa - kuti apanikizika opareshoni, koma chipangizochi sichofunikira. Itha kulumikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi - pakuyesa mayeso.
Ndi zoyenerera kapena popanda
Ngati chapamwamba chodza pampu, hydroacluumulator nthawi zambiri chimakhala pafupi nacho. Pankhaniyi, valavu ya cheke imayikidwa pamapaipe oyatsidwa, ndipo zida zina zonse zaikidwa mtolo umodzi. Nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenerera.
PythYoded oyenerera kuti ayang'ane hydroacbulalator
Zili ndi matanthauzidwe omwe ali ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana, pansi pa chipangizocho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, kachitidwe kameneka kamasonkhana nthawi zambiri. Koma chinthu ichi sichili chofunikira ndipo chimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira wamba ndi zidutswa za utoto, koma iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, ndipo padzakhala mankhwala ambiri.
Momwe Mungalumikizane ndi Hydroaculator ndi chitsime - chojambula popanda choyenera
Chimodzi mwazotulutsa zitsulo zimakhazikika ku tank - mphuno ili pansi. Kupanikizika komanso kupanikizika kumalumikizidwa ndi zotulutsa 1/4 mainchesi. Chubu chochokera pampu ndi luntha kwa ogula likulumikizidwa ndi manenedwe otsalira aulere. Ndizo kulumikizana konse kwa gyrocarr ku pampu. Ngati mutolera madzi ndi pampu wapansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yosinthika mu chitsulo (ndi inchi zokwanira) - ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Kulumikizana kowoneka kwa pampu ndi hydroacluumulator - komwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito hoses kapena mapaipi.
Monga mwachizolowezi, zosankha zingapo, kusankha inu.
Lumikizani hydroaculator mpaka pampu yotsekemera mu bwino. Kusiyana konse komwe pampu kumayikidwa ndi komwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimaperekedwa, koma sizokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa hydroacbulalator. Zimayika pamalo pomwe mapaki ochokera pampu amabwera. Kulumikizana ndi chimodzi (onani chithunzi).
Kulumikizana ndi ziweto hydroaculator kupita pampu
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mapanelo awiri a hydraulic pa pampu imodzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina, eni akewo amafika kumapeto kuti kuchuluka kwa hydroacculaulator sikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mutha kufanana ndi kukhazikitsa wachiwiri (wachitatu, wachinayi, ndi zina) za hydrauliculam iliyonse.
Kulumikiza ma hydrabs angapo m'dongosolo limodzi
Sikofunikira kukhazikitsanso dongosololi, cholumikizira chidzawunikira zomwe zimakakamizidwa mu thankiyo, yomwe imayikidwa, komanso kusinthika kwa kachitidwe kotere ndikokwera kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ngati hyrocack yoyamba itawonongeka, yachiwiri igwira ntchito. Palinso mphindi ina yabwino - akasinja awiri a malita 50 amakhala ocheperachepera pa 100. Mulimo movuta kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga masitima akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake ndilopindula kwambiri.
Momwe mungalumikizire kachiwiri ka hydroaculator mpaka dongosolo? Pakulowera koyamba kuti mutembenuze tee, imodzi yaulere kuti mulumikizane ndi khopa kuchokera pampu (yoyenerera), kwa otsala - chidebe chachiwiri. Chilichonse. Mutha kuyesa chiwembu.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuphatikizika kwa nkhuni ndi manja awo