Kusintha zenera sikungaganizidwe kuti zichitike mpaka kumapetoku zikuwonetsedwa. Ganizirani momwe mungachepetse mawindo moyenera kuteteza kapangidwe kake kochokera ku chinyezi ndi kuzizira. Ngakhale Newbie wokonzanso amatha kugwira ntchito yotere, koma chifukwa cha izi ayenera kukhala opanda ungwiro, womvera ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso pa nkhaniyi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo otsetsereka
Zinthu izi za kapangidwe ka zenera zimachita ntchito zingapo:
- Kanikizani mawonekedwe omaliza a zenera kuzenera amatha kukhala zokongoletsera zake zomwe zimatsindika mawonekedwe wamba m'chipindacho;
- Bisani zinthu zophatikiza;
- Sinthani kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nyumba, sinthani "dewlo" kupitirira kuyikako.
Mutha kusintha mikhalidwe yotchinga yamatenthedwe ya nyumba kapena nyumba yokhala ndi njira yathunthu yolowera pazenera, ndiye kuti ndikukhazikitsa mawindo apamwamba, imayikidwa moyenera ndi zenera ndi malo otsetsereka, mkati ndi Mapeto ake.
Zida ndi zida
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera chida chotsatirachi:
- Mulingo womanga (wabwinoko - wosapitilira 1 m yayitali, koma lalifupi - njira yosayenera);
- Lamulo la Aluminium;
- rolelete;
- akasinja a yankho, madzi ndi primer;
- Spilala yaying'ono;
- Mbuye Ok;
- grater ndi theka-sush (njira za simenti);
- Chitsulo chachikulu komanso chotsika chosalala chitsulo, spolala (45 cm), spongy grab (kwa zojambula);
- Pistol ya sealant;
- mpeni womanga;
- burashi pakugwiritsa ntchito primer kapena sprayer;
- Mapulogalamu a ngodya, matabwa a Compa;
- pensulo.
Bungwe
Ndikwabwino kupanga mbuzi yaying'ono, ndiyodikira kwambiri kugwira ntchito. Akatswiri a akatswiri salimbikitsa kuvula zopondera kapena zotetezeka, sizotetezeka.
Kusankha kothetsa kusankhidwa kumadalira chinyezi mchipindacho ndipo malo otsetsereka (mkati mwa nyumba kapena kunja). M'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri ndipo zida zakunja ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a simenti.
Nkhani pamutu: Khomo lakale lochokera ku Massgef: Kubwezeretsanso kumadzichitira nokha
Mimba-ndi-gypsum, zosakanikirana kwa gypsum ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito mkati mwa zipinda.
Muyenera kuphika chithovu chokwera: ndikofunikira kuchotsa zigawo zomwe zili pazenera. Idzatenga primer yolowera kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuvala nsapato zazingwe ndi nitlele kuti muteteze ku yankho, tidakumana ndi maofesi okwanira komanso nsapato zabwino. Ziyenera kukhala bwino kugwira ntchito.
Ntchito algorithm
Musanayiketsetsetse malo otsetsereka, kumafunikira kuchititsa ntchito zingapo zomwe kukhazikika kwa kumaliza kulipi.
Kukonzekela
Chotsani koyamba zokutidwa ndi malo otsetsereka, fumbi, zinyalala, dothi. Kenako muyenera kutseka mikwashoni ya chithotho chokwera, kuti ipatseni zouma. Kunja kwa mafupa kumakhala ndi riboni yapadera kuti muteteze chinyezi.
Windows imayikidwa musanayambe. Izi zimakulolani kuti muzitseka nthawi yomweyo kutengera chithovu ndikuyika mphamvu yowonjezera.
Bungwe
Ngati mwayika kale pawindo, musaiwale kuti ndipewe pepala lamiyala kapena magawo opuma pantchito, kuti mutetezetse pansi pamakina ndi polyethylene, pepala - Kutenthetsa ma radiators, zowonjezera.
Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kupita kumalo okonzedwa.
Kuteteza Ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito promer kumapangitsa kukhala ndi chipilala cha njira yopatsirana ndi malo otsetsereka. Kutengera ndi mbali za zenera (njerwa, konkriti, matabwa, zouma, zonunkhira, matabwa, oundana), sankhani njira yofananira.
Pambuyo pokonza pamwamba, amapuma.
Patsiku
Gawo lomaliza la chipindacho lili pafupi ndi nthunzi yolumikizira filimu kapena gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zosindikiza za silicone. Ngati gawo ili likugwira, ndiye kuti munthawi yake, thovulo lidzadziletsa kuchokera ku CONTANATE, mphamvu zake zotchinga zidzathyoledwa, zitha kugwa, mazenera adzayamba kuchokera kwa iwo .
Bungwe
Sankhani chosindikizira cha chisanu, yikani pamalo owuma, yeretsani zochuluka nthawi yomweyo; Akazindikira, ndizosatheka kuzichita.
Malamulo a General
Nkhani pamutu: Screen pansi pa kusamba kwa ule
Sacky iyenera kuyikidwa pa kutentha osatsika kuposa 10 ° C forment-contraction, + 10 ° C - la Socpsum yankho.
Konzani yankho la pulasitala limafunikira malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake komwe tsiku lomaliza latha.
Bungwe
Osakonzekera kapangidwe kambiri, makamaka ngati ndi yankho la gypsum lomwe limafuna kuphedwa kwa ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kumadalira malo otsetsereka ndi makulidwe a osanjikiza.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Mbiri Yangula
Mapulogalamu ankhondo ankhondo akukwera pa yankho, sinthanitsani mulingo mundege. Izi zimapangitsa udindo wowala ndikuteteza m'mbali mwa malo otsetsereka.
Kukhazikitsa kwa thabwa la cobs
Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mashelufu awiri. Awo a iwo, omwe ali pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka, amasunga bala mkati mwake, linalo lidzakhala kalozera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika malo otsetsereka pogwiritsa ntchito template yapadera (malki). Mutha kupanga kapangidwe kotere kuchokera pa pulasitiki yosalala. Malinga ndi m'lifupi, liyenera kukhala 5-10 masentimita ambiri otsetsereka. Palka muyenera kupanga chodula pansi pa chiuno.
- Choyamba, malo omwe ali pamalo otsetsereka amatsimikizika. Zimapangitsa ulamuliro kukhala ndi gawo ndi chonlo kupanga chizindikiro.
- Kukakamiza mwamphamvu template ku mbiri yaungula ndi bar bar, pang'onopang'ono yosalala yankho kuchokera pamwamba, ndikukwaniritsa kuphatikizika kwake.
- Lamulo limachotsedwa, ndikusunthira pang'onopang'ono.
- Pewani mosamala pansi. Ngati pali zolakwika, muyenera kupanga gawo lina la yankho ndikusinthanso malo otsetsereka mothandizidwa ndi otsika.
- Pakapita kanthawi, osalala amachotsedwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyera.
- Zosadabwitsa zazing'ono zimatsukidwa ndi grater. Gypsum Dulaster idayesedwa ndi chinkhupule. Kufuula kumayenera kupangidwa ndi zozungulira, mwamphamvu pokakamiza grater. Pakapita kanthawi, malowo amasuntha spathela.
- Pambuyo kuyanika, mutha kutero, mwachitsanzo, kupanga mawonekedwe otsetsereka. Ngati akonzekera kuyiyika ndi matailosi, ndiye kuti sizakutsuka.
- Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu kwa pulasitiki, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kumapeto kwa thabwa ndikuchotsa pepalalo ndi filimuyo kuchokera pazenera, wawindo, ma radiators ndi ma radiators.
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Malo otsetsereka ndi mawindo apulasitiki
Ngati pali zomangira zotere, muyenera kutsatira zina.
Pomwe malo otsetsereka amakhala, ndikofunikira kupanga mpango wa poyambira 3-5 mm mulifupi pakati pa malo otsetsereka ndi chimango. Kulandiridwa ndi silicone, komwe kumachitika ntchito yamagesi oteteza.
Kapangidweka kamapewa kuwoneka kwa ming'alu pamalo olumikizira malo otsetsereka ndi zenera.
Oyenerera adayamba kusinthitsa kwambiri kutentha kwa nyumba kapena kunyumba, kukongola kwa zipinda kumagogomezera.
Mawindo ndi chinthu chofunikira pakupanga chipinda chilichonse, ndipo momwe amakongoletsedwera, mawonekedwe onse amkati mwake amatengera.