Kupanga kanyumba kamene kawiri ndi kanyumba kamapereka kuyika kwa masitepe amkati, omwe amakhala gawo la mkati mwa nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kukhazikitsidwa ngati mu holo yoyamba, yokwanira mawonekedwe, kapena kubisala kumbali ya nyumbayo, osakopa chidwi cha alendo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zofuna za eni mtsogolo nyumba ndi zosowa zawo.
Komwe Staicase idzakhazikitsidwa, imatsimikiza mwini nyumbayo, koma sayenera kulowa m'maso.
Panthawi yomanga nyumba yaudindo wa anthu awiri kapena koloko, ndikofunikira kupereka makwerero pasadakhale (mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake) kuti apereke kukonzekera kwanu. Kuphatikiza pa zogwira ntchito, zimanyamula katundu wokongola m'nyumba ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamkati.
Mukukonzekera kupanga nyumba, muyenera kuwerengera komwe masitepe ayenera kuyikidwa mnyumbamo, kukula kwa malowo pansi pake ndi kutalika kwa chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ngati pali ana ang'ono komanso okalamba, omwe akukwera mosavuta komanso okwera amatha kukhala chopinga chopanda tanthauzo komanso chowopsa.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya masitepe
Masitepe a masitepe
Ubwino wakuyenda masitepe ndi kuphweka kopanga, komanso kuthekera kokweza katundu wamkulu komanso wolemera mmenemo, mipando.
Mankhwala osungunuka amakhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri, ndipo amatha kudzipangira pawokha. Njira zingapo zimatchedwa March. Ubwino wa masitepe otere ndi kuphweka pakupanga ndi kugwira ntchito, kuthekera kokwera mmenemo katundu wolemera komanso wamkulu, mipando. Amakhala oyenera mabanja ndi ana ndi abale okalamba.
Choyipa cha mapangidwe oterocho ndichofunikira kuwongolera malo okwanira m'nyumba kuti ipereke kutalika kwa masitepe. Pambuyo pa magawo khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri mu Marichi amapanga nsanja yapakatikati. Ndipo ngati Marichi lotsatira ndi ngodya ndi Marichi yoyamba, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kotereku kumatchedwa Swivel. Kutalika pakati pa Marichi kumatha kukhala makumi asanu ndi anayi kapena zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Masitepe ozungulira amakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa dera. Mabwalo achiwiri amatha kukhala awiri, mbali zonse ziwiri za makoma. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mukamakonzekera kunyumba. Pansi pa chisa chophatikizika pamwamba, chimakhala chokwanira kusunga malo osungirako kunyumba. Koma mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zosangalatsa za kuperewera kwa malo aulere.
Masitepe amakono
Masitepe ozungulira amatha kuyikidwa pakona kapena pakatikati pa chipindacho kuti atsimikizire.
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Ngati palibe malo okwanira kukhazikitsa masitepe a Marichi, kenako gwiritsani ntchito zomangamanga. Amatchedwanso kuzungulira. Mapangidwe a mtundu woterewu ndi wovuta kwambiri, masitepe ake amapangidwa ndi chojambula chapadera kuti muwonetsetse bwalo. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pakona kapena pakatikati pa holoyo kuti itsimikizike mkati. Zachidziwikire, masitepe oterowo sioyenera kukweza pansi pazinthu zazikulu, mipando.
Omanga amakono komanso opanga masitepe a masitepe ochokera kumayiko omwe amatengera ndi kupereka makasitomala owonera, cypivinear ndi mitundu yosweka. Masitepe ozungulira sangathe kukhala ndi bwalo, chowonjezera kapena chiwonetsero, kutenga s-kapena z. Mitundu yotere imakopa achinyamata omwe ali ndi maonekedwe am'munda. Ngati pali madera aulere, mutha kuyika mawonekedwe owonda nyumbayo, komanso kwa abale ena kuti apereke mawonekedwe osavuta oyenda kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo. Lingaliro ndikusankha ndi inu.
Newbies akufuna kuyesa kupanga masitepe pawokha, ndibwino kusankha mapangidwe osavuta. Timazindikira kukula ndi mtundu wa masitepe pansi, chifukwa makondo a pansi lachiwiri angadalire. Masitepe ozungulira amafunika kutsegulidwa mu mawonekedwe a bwalo. Masitepe oyendayenda, kutengera kukula kwake, adzakwanira kutseguka kapena kotseguka.
Zipangizo zopanga masitepe
Kwa masitepe, mitundu yotere ya mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Oak, phulusa, mapulo komanso odzikonda.
Magawo amapangidwa ndi mwala kapena nkhuni. Ngati mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masitepe, ndiye mitengo yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera: Oak, phulusa, mapulo komanso odzikonda. Mtengo wina ndi wachiwiri, konkire kapena njerwa. Ngati mpanda wa masitepe, aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpanda wamatabwa wopangidwa ndi mzati wofaniziridwa umawoneka bwino pamatayala ambiri. Kugwirizanitsa bwino kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi.
Masitepe amwala ayenera kupangidwa mu fakitaleyo kuti apatse mphamvu zofunika ndikutsimikizira chitetezo komanso nthawi yayitali.
Masitepe opangidwa bwino ndi abwino opangidwa ndi lomelodlas wambiri, kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Oak amawerengedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa a thuak atsimikizira mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.
Ngati mulibe nthawi komanso mukufuna kudzipangira nokha makwerero, kuti musangalale ndi zobisika ndi miyezo yonse, kenako opanga amapereka zinthu zomalizidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Mukamalamula, ndizofunikira pokha kukonza miyeso kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake za tsogolo, malowa adapatsidwa, mbali yokhazikika. Ngati simungathe kunyamula mapangidwe omalizidwa, mutha kupanga masitepe kuti mupange dongosolo lililonse. Ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali ya opanga imakupatsani mwayi wogula mtundu womwe mumakonda mumitengo yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtengo wa nkhaniyi.
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Zigawo zikuluzikulu za masitepe
Kapangidwe ka mataida wamba.
Tanena kale kuti njira zotsatila zimatchedwa March kapena March. Malo olekanitsa amatchedwa Swivel. Masitepe amakhala ndi magawo awiri:
- Zopingasa - mayendedwe;
- Osimbika - kukwera.
Njira zonenepa, makona amakonane. Zoyambira ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wozungulira masitepe osasunthika. Njira zochepetsera zili pansi komanso pamwamba pake.
Mtengo wa monolithic wopangidwa nkhuni, pomwe njira zimalumikizidwa, zotchedwa kosoulg. Mtengo wolumikizira mbali ndi chingwe. Balasins amatchedwa Plard Plards.
Kupanga kwa masitepe
Chipangizo chamitundu mitundu.
Ndiye momwe mungapangire masitepe? Kuti muchite izi, tsambali ndi magawo otsatirawa opanga ndi ntchito:
- kuwerengetsa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kamtsogolo;
- kutsimikiza kwa mulifupi kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa mphezi;
- kusankha kwa zinthu;
- kudula masitepe;
- Kuyika Kosir;
- kukhazikitsa.
Kuwerengera kwa kukula ndi mbali yazokhazikika
Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa chikhazikitso, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bolodi lalitali kuchokera ku masitepe pansi chachiwiri pamalo pomwe masitepe amachokera. Pansipa, bolodi limayikidwa molunjika pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo ndi otetezeka.
Kukongoletsa kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 30 mpaka 305.
Kuwerengera kwa ngodya ya masitepe.
Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwuka ndi kutuluka ndipo sapereka chitetezo chofunikira. Masitepe ofala kwambiri amatenga malo ambiri. M'lifupi limatsimikiziridwa ndi dera lomwe makamuwo angalole kutenga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti masitepe ambiri amakhala omasuka komanso otetezeka poyenda.
Timapitiliza kuwerengera kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake. Kutalika kwa njirayi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 500-200 mamilimita. Mtengo wokwanira ndi wa 140-170 mm.
M'lifupi mwake gawo la siteji ndi 340-370 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, ubalewo: Chiwerengerochi: Kukwera kwambiri, sitepe yayikulu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, m'lifupi mwake silingakhale wochepera kuposa kutalika kwa chiopsezo. Mukamachita kuwerengera kwa m'lifupi mwake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwe kuti zasintha kwa mamilimita makumi awiri pamwamba pa kusamalira ena.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu
Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zimasankhidwa pomanga masitepe, mtengo womaliza wa chinthu chomalizidwa komanso mawonekedwe okongola m'chipindacho chimadalira. Oak, mapulo, paini amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuni masitepe. Pakupanga Balyasin, mipiringidzo ya mtengo imafunikira m'mazana makumi asanu ndi akulu kwambiri. Mutha kuyitanitsa kuti atolale ma curpen opindika kuchokera pamtengo kapena kupanga chitsulo chotseguka. Pakupanga njanji, mutha kutenga mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yopumira, kapena nyumba yopumira. Pakusowa luso pokonza nkhuni kapena zida zofunika, mutha kuyitanitsa kudula ndi kupera masitepe, njanji ndi balasine. Ndipo kukhazikitsa kwa chinthucho kumatha kuchitika modziyimira pawokha.Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire tebulo lozungulira lokhala ndi manja anu?
Kuyika ku Koowor ndi Kudula Masitepe
Kulembedwa kwa koroww.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira yolumikizira koowowar pansi. Pali njira ziwiri zomangirira:
- Snap Kosur pamwamba kuti gawo lomaliza likakhala kuti lidzatulutsidwa pansi ndi pansi.
- Snap Kosur pansi mpaka pansi mpaka pansi mpaka pansi pamunsi ndi gawo lomaliza la masitepe.
Kenako pitani ku chizindikiro cha kukoroka. Za zida zokulembera, lalikulu lazitsulo ndi malo apamwamba lidzafunikira. Tidzatulutsa nkhungu: pa pepala la makatoni kapena zinthu zina zoyenera, yeretsani kutalika kwa wokwerayo ndi m'lifupi mwake, poganizira masitepe a masitepe omwe akutsutsana. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu, timachita zolemba za kourry nthawi yonseyi.
Pambuyo pa chizindikirocho, timayamba kumwa maonda pansi pa gawo ndi maofesi a Kosher. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito disk onani, kumaliza kunyada ndi buku hacksaw. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika mwapadera, kotero kuti musapitirire kupitirira zolemba, apo ayi njira zikhale zomasuka kwambiri kuti ziyikidwe ku Kouryer, komwe kumayambitsa kupatukana kwa kapangidwe kake. Momwemonso, timaphika ma boosters ena onse. Sikofunikira kupulumutsa nambala ya chinthu ichi, popeza chikufotokozera masitepe a masitepe, amalepheretsa njira zotetezedwa ndipo, zimapangitsa kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake.
Mapangidwe Okwera
Choyamba khazikitsani chipilala chothandizira. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi kudzitsitsa ndi misomali yamadzimadzi kupita ku khoma (mtengo) ma boosters ophatikizidwa. Choyamba, ma swivel akhazikika pa iwo.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuyika kwa kukwera ndi masitepe. Amayatsana wina ndi mnzake ndi klource ndi zomangira zodzipangira zokha. Zida za kusadzisankhira zimakulitsa bwino mumtengo.
Pambuyo kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa masitepe, mbali yotseguka mbali inatseka munthu. Tsopano mutha kupitiliza kuyika bashin ndi njanji.
Zipangizo ndi zida zophatikizira masitepe
- mipiringidzo;
- ma board;
- Ma Baasins;
- misomali;
- zomangira;
- mabakle;
- Adawona, Chibugariya ndi mphuno;
- nyundo;
- Kubowola, screwdriver.
Malo omwe ali pansi pa masitepe ali ndi makabati posungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena kukonza chipinda chovala. Ndipo mutha kuyika malo osungira sofa, mipando ndi tebulo la khofi - lidzasangalatsa. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire masitepe.