Pangani gawo lanu lokhala ndi mbiya - imodzi mwa njira zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo zowonetsetsa kuti zitheke. Kupanga kwake sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri, ndipo zida zilipo. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yoyeretsa yamtunduwu ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo imaperekanso zodetsa zambiri.
Mfundo yoyang'anira malo oyeretsa
Mu matempha a mtundu uwu, madzi a zinyalala amatsukidwa makamaka ndi njira zamakina:- Kumveketsa pang'ono pakufalikira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhumudwitsidwa.
- Zipsera zazing'ono zimakhazikika mu thanki yachiwiri yomwe madzi amayenda kuchokera pamwamba pa mbiya yoyamba.
- Mbemba yachitatu nthawi zambiri imachotsa "zachikhalidwe", ndipo pokhazikitsa septica m'munsi, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa ndi mchenga, miyala yamsodzo kapena dongo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti seva inge.
Kudutsa mu dothi kumakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, njirayi sioyenera pamagawo omwe ali ndi pansi pamadzi omwe ali pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kuonetsetsa zaukhondo zitachitika, kupezeka kwa madontho oyeretsa kumapangidwa kudzera m'minda yopanda mafakitale. Zolinga zoterezi ndizotalikirana ndi masitayilo achitatu omwe amatuluka mu mbiya yachitatu yochokera ku mbiya yachitatu pa ngolo ya 45 °
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma septics kuchokera kumigolo
Stupsi mdziko, ndi manja awo ochokera mu mbiya, ndikofunikira kumanga milandu:
- Ntchito yomanga kwakanthawi pagawo lomanga nyumbayo asanakonzekere dongosolo,
- Ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa kukhetsa, chikhalidwe cha maulendo oyembekezera kuderalo popanda nyumba yokhazikika.
Zofunikira izi zimachitika chifukwa cha akasinja ochepa. Mphamvu ya migolo yayikulu nthawi zambiri malita 250 Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa septica kwa akasinja atatu kudzakhala malita 750. Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhalidwe aukhondo, septic iyenera kukhala ndi "magawo" a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kunyumba kwa Spepmade tank ya mbiya pulasitiki
Stuptic yokhala ndi migolo ya pulasitiki yomwe ili yabwino kumanga ngati chomera chosiyana, mwachitsanzo, posamba kapena kusamba.
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Ubwino wa mapangidwe oterewa ndi awa:
- Mtengo wotsika (nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito) amagwiritsidwa ntchito),
- Chida chosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa,
- Kuchulukitsa kwazomwezi kumachitika chifukwa cha akasinja ochepa.
Ubwino ndi Cons of Matanda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Seweege mdziko muno itha kukonzedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zazitsulo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapeze, ngati mungasankhe kutheka kupanga chisankho panjira yofunika kuchita zabwino ndi zosankha iliyonse.Migolo ya pulasitiki
Ubwino:
- Kulemera kochepa, kumasuka kwa mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa,
- Kusavuta kuchita mabowo kwa mapaipi,
- Mtheradi wothirira, kuchotsa mwayi wa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka,
- Kutsutsa kuwonongeka kuchokera kumadzi kapena zinthu zankhanza zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa.
Zovuta:
- Chifukwa cha unyinji wawung'ono, mbiya yapulasitiki yamapulasitiki imafuna kuyaka kokhazikika kuti muchepetse pop, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongedwa kwa dongosolo lonyansa,
- Chifukwa cha pulasitikiliyo pamakhala ngozi yofinya dothi nthawi yozizira.
Migolo ya pulasitiki
Mimba yachitsulo
Ubwino wa sepula kuchokera mumimba yachitsulo:
- Mphamvu zazikulu,
- Kuuma kwa zomanga,
- Kukaniza kwa madzi, kuvomerezedwa ndi kukhulupirika kwa makoma ndi pansi.
Zovuta:
- Kusakhazikika kwamadzi komwe kumafuna kuwunika kwamadzi ndi nthawi yake,
- Njira yovuta kwambiri yochitira mabowo, ndiyogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
Zithunzi zachitsulo
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri tanki yanyumba yochokera ku mbiya imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki pulasitiki.
Zipangizo ndi Zida
Musanapange septch ya mbiya, kuti masitepe osakonzekera mu ntchito, ndibwino kukonza zonse zomwe mukufuna pasadakhale.Zigawo Zoyambira:
- Mimba yachitsulo kapena pulasitiki,
- Mapaipi a Sewer (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mainchesi a 110 mm), kutalika konse kwa 1-2 mita amaposa kutalika kwa msewu waukulu,
- Mawonekedwe oyenera a tees,
- Zikopa za mbiya,
- Mapaipi a mpweya wabwino (nthawi zina zosewerera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito),
- Podls for form (ogulidwa kapena opangidwa ndi magalimoto oteteza),
- Zoyenera Zanyimbo
- Ma flanges, omwe ali.
Zipangizo Zonyamula:
- PVC yomatira (ngati zotengera za pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito),
- sea
- simenti,
- mchenga,
- ophwanyika
- Othamanga kapena ma clamps.
Zida:
- Bulgaria,
- fosholo,
- Electroewrict.
Kukhazikitsa kwa septic
Nyama zochokera ku mbiya ndi manja awo zimafunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yokonzekera zokolola isanayambike. Tidzayang'ana wopanga mitsuko ya mbiya zitatu, koma mfundo ya chipangizocho idalinso chimodzimodzi ndi miyala iwiri ya akasinja awiri.
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Mu mbiya iliyonse, mabowo aukadaulo amachitidwa.
Kukonzekera kwa mbiya ya pulasitiki ya chimbudzi
- Poyamba: Tsamba la Zonyansa, zotulutsa chifukwa cha madzi oyeretsedwa pang'ono mu thanki yachiwiri.
- Chachiwiri: Khomo lotuluka kuchokera ku tank yoyamba, malo ogulitsira madzi kukhala chidebe chachitatu.
- Wachitatu: Kukololedwa kwa mbiya yachiwiri, komanso popanga gulu la kusefa - awiri kwambiri pansi pa mapaipi oyeretsa (ndi madzi oyeretsa pansi, koma Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi pa khoma kuti mukwerere zambiri pansi.
Mabowo mu mbiya yomaliza yotulutsa minda yosefera
Mu mbiya zawo, kuphatikiza, mabowo amachitidwa pakumapeto (kapena okwera omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa malo osungirako) kuti ukhale mpweya wabwino.
Mu thanki iliyonse, yolumikizira ili 10 cm pamwamba pa zotulutsa.
Chofunika: Kupanga thanki ya septic kuchokera pamimba yachitsulo ndi manja awo, mitsuko yachitsulo yosungiramo zinyalala kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kotsutsa.
Kumwa kwambiri thanki ya septic kuchokera pa mbiya m'njira iliyonse yokhazikitsa thanki iliyonse, panali kusiyana kwa dzenje. Pansi pa dzenje ndikugona kapena kukhuta pilo lamchenga.
- Podzaza maziko, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe olembedwa. Mukayika mbiya yokhala ndi nthawi yofanana (iliyonse ndi 10 cm m'munsimu), kuchuluka kwa akasinja adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ochepa a maenje awa. Ngati kuchotsedwa kwamadzi oyera kumaperekedwa kudzera mu fayilo yachitatu, thanki yomaliza imakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pamwala wosweka, popanda maziko.
- Mukadzaza maziko pa gawo lolimba la yankho, mphete kapena zokongoletsera zimayikidwa momwe ma cures amagwirizira kukhazikika. Zikangokhala, ndibwino "kusuta" osati pulasitiki zokha, komanso akasinja a chitsulo.
Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa zoyeserazo kumachitika mu gawo la kusefedwa, ndiye kuti ma crency aima mapaipi okhala pachimake amatha kuchoka pakali pano.
Nthaka yoyandama
Maziko akayamba mphamvu, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi kumangiriza akasinja, kukhazikitsa mapaipi ndikuyika zolumikizana pamalo omwe alowamo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito silicone pazolinga izi, kusankha mitundu ina ya zimbudzi, mwachitsanzo, epoxy.
Matanthwe a munda wa kusefedwa umadzaza ndi ma geotextiles, ndipo atayika mapaipi owoneka bwino, zinthu zokutidwa ndi zigawo zina.
Tapture yotsekeka kwambiri ndi mbiya yokutidwa ndi dothi. Zonyamula pulasitiki panthawiyi zimakhala bwino ndi madzi kuti mupewe kusokoneza. Mukakhumudwitsidwa, nthaka imakhala yolimba.
Zomangamanga
Poika akasinja a Speptic kuchokera pa vamba mdziko muno ndi manja awo, magetsi ena ndi malamulo ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti:
- Chitoliro chopita ku septic tank, mosasamala kutalika kwake ndi malo pomwe zimachokera, kuyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka pafupifupi 2 masentimita pa mita uliwonse kutalika.
Kumbukirani za ngodya yofunikira ya chitoliro chobwera
- Palibe malo osokoneza bongo ndipo malo a nthambi pankhaniyi, pakusintha kayendedwe ka chubu chofufuzira, chiwonetsero chabwino chikufunika pamalo ano.
- Zosungira zimafunikira kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku Yla, kukhalapo kwa kumaphimba pa mbiya kumasintha kwambiri ntchitoyo.
Malamulo Omwe Akusankha Ma voliyumu ndi Malo Oyika a Septic
Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 200 malita pa munthu, ndipo septisch iyenera kugwira zitseko. Anasonkhanitsa mkati mwa maola 72 kapena masiku atatu. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi nyumba yokhazikika, miyala itatu ya chipinda chimodzi kuchokera pa mbiya kwa malita 250 ndioyenera kwa munthu m'modzi. Chifukwa chake, akasinja a mtunduwu amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati malo osakhalitsa kapena kuyeretsa kumangoyambira kuchokera pamalo amodzi (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera osamba). Nthawi zambiri, ndikuyesera kuwonjezera kuthekera kwa sepsic mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa chake, pakati pa zomera zazomera zomerazo, palibe njira zocheperako ziwiri (ali ndi mavoling'onoting'ono kwambiri).
Ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira za mtunda wautali kuchokera ku septic ku zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, kutali ndi komwe kumayambira madzi akumwa kumayenera kukhala osachepera 50 metres. Kulima mbewu ndi mitengo yazipatso iyenera kukhala osachepera mita 3 kuchokera ku chomera cha chimbudzi. Mtunda wokhala ndi msewu ali osachepera 5 metres.
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