Mutu wa maluwa nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chipinda chokongoletsera. Izi pali zojambulajambula pamatumba, kapena zopangidwa ndi zophika minofu.
Maluwa pamatani
Amakongoletsa:
- potseguka zenera;
- Makatani, mbalame zanyatana, ma pitani;
- zitseko (nkhandwe);
- Makoma (malo obowola);
- bedi laukali, mapilo;
- ntchito mukamagwira tebulo;
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zovala.
Maonekedwe ofuula ndi masamba ndi oyenera mu bwalo ndi maholo, zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zogona, zipinda za ana. Maluwa a maluwa opangidwa ndi nsalu amaikidwa kukhitchini komanso ngakhale m'bafa. Amafunikira makamaka pokongoletsa maholo azisangalalo zaukwati.
Mutha kusoka maluwa kuchokera ku nsalu nokha - sizofunikira kuti makina osoka awa, singano yokwanira ndi ulusi ndi zotsalazo. Ngati mupanga zinthu zingapo, kuyendetsa pa mzere, yikani pazenera kapena ngodya ya khomo - lidzatulutsa nsalu kuchokera kwa maluwa ndi manja anu. Mutha kutaya ma boloni ojambula ndi miyala ya makatani pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosiyana kapena zokongoletsera zofananira ndi zomwezo ngati makatani. Mulimonsemo, nsalu yotchinga imakhala ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu
Kusoka duwa la nsalu yotchinga Ndikothekanso ndi zotsalira za chilichonse, koma ngati akufuna kupanga kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho, pezani chisankho. Maluwa a makatani amasoka kuchokera mitundu iwiri ya nsalu:
- Zosavuta - Orgal, chophimba, silika, Satin, Lace, chiffon;
- Zolimba - nsalu yotchinga, zimamveka, nthunzi, zikopa.
Zogulitsazo zitha kukhala kuphatikiza kwa mtundu wambiri komanso wopepuka za zinthu. Ndiosavuta kugwira nsalu zopepuka, ndizosavuta kugwira nawo, zotsatira zabwino zimatsimikiziridwa, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba ndi zosokera zosokera kuchokera ku chiffon, Atlas kapena orld.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthuzo kumadalira chitsanzo, malo ake: Kaya ndi kuyimitsidwa, maluwa okongola kapena kutsanzira pamwamba kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga mitundu ingafunike:
- Sequins;
- mikanda;
- sequins;
- Mikanda.
Nkhani pamutu: Electoct Convetoctor Elecrolleux
Zida zomwe zimafunikira mu ntchito:
- singano ndi ulusi;
- makina osoka;
- lumo;
- Kandulo (kusungunuka m'mphepete mwa zinthu kuti usakweredwe);
- Madzi a aniline (kapena chakudya) utoto;
- Tassel nambala 8-16, komanso komanso yopapatiza kuti mujambule mitsinje;
- chakudya cha gelatin kapena wowuma;
- Pepala la ma preterns (makatoni kapena mafuta a mafuta);
- choko, pensulo, mzere, kufatsa;
- chitsulo.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe angakhale duwa la nsalu, mudzafunikira zonse kapena zina mwa zidazi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bungwe
Mitundu ya mitundu ya makatani sikuti nthawi zonse imachitika - nthawi zambiri zinthu zimasokonekera kuchokera ku mitundu yosavuta: rectangles, mozungulira mbali zozungulira, mabwalo. Koma pali zinthu zambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mapepala kapena makatoni. Kusoka duwa lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe kake - kapu, petal, masamba - mapangidwe ndi ovomerezeka. Malangizo angapo othandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo:
- Mitembo imakhazikika kumbali yolakwika ya nsalu ndi oblique.
- Mutha kuwazungulira ndi choko, pensulo kapena spender wofewa kwambiri sopo.
- Ngati ma petals ndi ofanana (ngati chamomile, tulips kapena maluwa), amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chimodzi.
- Ngati malatawo ndi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a chapakati (monga maso a ponsch) gwiritsani ntchito kumanzere ndi kumanja, zilembo zoimira l ndi p.
- Malo ogulitsira amakhala omasuka m'bokosi kuchokera pansi pa maswiti kapena mu emvulopu yayikulu.
Kalasi ya Master Pazikulu
Pofuna kusoka maluwa ndi manja awo pazokha, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito minyewa yathu, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuti akonzekere: kukhoma, yowuma, kukonzanso - kupewa malizani. Nsapato zofewa zowuma kapena zimathandizidwa mu yankho la gelatin. Mutha kusoka duwa kuchokera ku nsalu theka la ola limodzi.
- Konzani nsalu yowala - silika, atlas, orgar kapena chophimba.
- Dulani mabwalo 10 kuchokera ku nsalu:
| Kutalika kwa mbali cm | Kuchuluka kwa mabwalo PC. |
| 7. | chimodzi |
| zisanu ndi zitatu | 2. |
| zisanu ndi zinai | chimodzi |
| 10 | 2. |
| khumi chimodzi | chimodzi |
| 12 | 2. |
| 13 | chimodzi |
| Zonse | Mabwalo 10 |
- Atafika pakati, phatikizani gawo lachitatu ndikupitiliza kusoka zinthu zonse zotsalazo momwemo.
- Sewani theka lachiwiri la petal yoyamba ndi theka loyamba la petal yachiwiri.
- Atafika pakati pa semicircle, kuti avale pamwamba pa pettal yolumikizidwa mwanjira yomweyo: nsonga yakuthwa mpaka pakati pa semicircle.
- Kugwiritsitsa kokha kokha, kusoka kosavuta pakati pa chaka, kusunthira kumanzere. Zingwe zopita patali kwambiri pa 0,5 cm kuchokera m'mphepete.
- Kusunthira machelo kumayamba ndi yaying'ono. Pindani modabwitsa ndi mbali yosavomerezeka mkati.
- Adakulungidwa mmwamba aliyense mosiyanasiyana - amatulutsa makona atatu. Kugwirizira "kokha" kona ndi ngodya, ndulu pakona, kupanga "bwato" kuchokera kumakona atatu. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala mabotolo 10 ambals.
- Izi zikasonkhanitsidwa ndikukhomeredwa petal yomaliza, kuti apange duwa - kufunsa pamiyala pokoka ulusi.
- Kutsikira kumakhazikika ndi guluu kapena zingwe zamanja, ndikuwonera kuti zisagwere pakati.
- Pangani tsamba: kudula mabwalo ndi mbali ya 13 cm, yopindidwa mosavuta ka 2, kokerani pansi ndi ulusi, kung'ambika ndi smat.
- Sungani maluwa ndi masamba, ndikusunga zotsatsa ndi ulusi kapena guluu m'munsi mwa Rose.
- Sewani ma rose a makatani pazomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga mapulani, pobwereza njira yonseyo.
Maonekedwe oyambilira ndi nsalu yolimba ya makatani. Kwa iwo, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotchinga zotchinga kuchokera pomwe makatani kapena utoto ndi zotsatira "zoipa" zimapangidwa. Zochita za ntchito ndi zoterezi:
- Pali mbali yosavomerezeka komanso yakuyang'anizana, ndiyotheka kujambula ma uniinizi, popanda mantha kuti adzalowa;
- Mphepete zotsekera zimafunikira kusungunuka mothandizidwa ndi kandulo kuti ulusi utuluke;
- Chovalacho chimasunga mawonekedwe bwino kwambiri, safunikira kusukutira - safunikira kukonzekera tsatanetsatane, kuwonekera, kokoka ndi kuwasonkhanitsa maluwa.
Onani makanema
Musanasoke maluwa chifukwa cha makatani opangidwa ndi minofu yofewa - ma visters, othamanga, olimba - owuma - owuma ku gelatin pamlingo wa madzi. Gelatin adafewetsa mu madzi osamba, nsalu yotsika mu yankho lotentha. Osandikakamiza osati kupotoza, mayankho ochulukirapo amachotsedwa mu minofu, yowuma, opaka ndi manja. Pambuyo pokonzanso, maluwa pamatani kapena zithunzi zimasunga bwino mawonekedwe. Zovala za thonje ndi velvet ndizabwino kwambiri: supuni ya wowuma kusungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ozizira, kutsanulira madzi otentha mu kapu.
Ndizotheka kukumbukira lamulo: minofu yopyapyala imathandizidwa mu njira yothetsera gelatin kapena wowuma, ndi wandiweyani - mokhazikika - mokhazikika.
Pangani maluwa kuti ziyatani ndi manja anu kwa aliyense - iyi ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuti musinthe zamkati, kuzipereka. Njira yopanga imabweretsa moyo wabwino komanso wabwino.
Nkhani pamutu: pansi pening peniplex pansi pa mangani ndi manja anu