Gawo "lovuta" kwambiri la chimbudzi ndi thanki yodutsa. Koma komanso makina aliwonse kukhetsa, ili ndi gwero lake ndipo kenako limalephera. Zovala za thanki zitha kukhala zazikulu osati kwambiri. Poyamba, phokoso limayitanidwa bwino, lachiwiri - mutha kuyesa kuti muthetse vutolo. Kuti mudziwe kusokonekera kwa vuto lililonse, ndikofunikira kuwona makina a kukwerera, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasungire chikho cha chimbudzi.
Pa thanki ya kulemera kwa madzi omwe ali ndi madzi ofananira, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, ndikokwanira kutembenuzira batani kapena mtundu wa madzi.
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayenderana ndi kutuluka kwamadzi. Madzi amatha kulowa mu mbale ya chimbudzi kapena pansi mchipinda cha chimbudzi. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chopukutira magwiridwewo, thankiyo imatha kudzazidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, chimbudzi chotsika mtengo kapena chotsatsa sichinasungunuke molakwika.
Mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wa chimbudzi, chida chofunikira cha thanki nthawi zonse chimakhala chimodzimodzi.
Chipangizo cha tank tok chimakhala ndi ma node awiri okha: kutseka ndikuthira kutsimikizira. Izi zofunikira izi zitha kusiyanasiyana pakupanga, koma nthawi zonse zimagwira ntchito yomweyo.
Chida cha thanki
Chipangizo cha chipangizo chojambulidwa ndi thanki yoluka.Monga tafotokozera, ma tanks onse a kukhetsa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofananawo ndikusiyana kokha. Kodi chipangizo cha kukhetsa chimbudzi chimawoneka bwanji?
Tanki ya kukweredwa makamaka imakhala chidebe chomwe chimadzaza ndi madzi. Itha kukhala yanthawi, pulasitiki kapena ngakhale misonkhano. Kuphatikiza apo, chidebe chopangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi amatha kukhala ndi mafomu osiyanasiyana, ndipo chidebe ichi chimakutidwa ndi chivundikiro chopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimapangidwa payokha. Batani, lever, kapena mfundo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yoyambira ya thanki yofanana ndi madzi.
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"Kulemba kwa thankiyo kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, kuyandama, Siphon, diaphragm ndi kusintha kwa lever.
Makina aliwonse amkati ali ndi zolimbikitsa ziwiri zokha: kutseka ndi kukhetsa. Valavu yokhomerera ndiyofunika kudzaza thankiyo ndi madzi. Njira yokhoma imagwetsa madzi omwe amabweramo, ndipo amayambitsidwa pakadali pano pomwe thankiyo imalembedwanso. Kubwezeretsa kwachiwiri ndi makina omwe amayambitsidwa ndikukakamiza batani la descent kapena lobwezera.
Tanki yokwirira ili ndi mawonekedwe oyimilira. Munjira iyi, chidebe chimadzaza ndi madzi mpaka pamlingo wotchulidwa. Madzi okhala ndi unyinji wake umayamwa peyala ya mphira, yomwe ndi zotupa zake zimaponyedwa mwamphamvu zonyansa, osalola madzi. Chifukwa cha chipilala, madzi amakhalabe mu thanki. Kenako, kuti apange kukhetsa, kutengera chida cha thanki, muyenera kukoka chogwirizira chapamwamba, dinani batani kapena kokerani wosuta. Kuthira kukhetsa kumatseguka, ndipo madziwo samachitika kuti apite kuchimbudzi.
Malangizo osokoneza chimbudzi cha thanki
Chithunzi cha thanki yochokera.
Musanayambena ndi thankiyo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kugundana ndi valavu yotulutsa madzi kuchimbudzi. Ndiye kukhetsa madzi omwe ali mu thanki. Chitani mavalo akale omwe nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba. Mautsi olimbawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri ngati opanda pake. Ndipo Ngwazi zokhota zimatha kubweretsa madzi osefukira. Chifukwa chake ngati simungathe kuchita nokha, funsani akatswiri a akatswiri.
Kenako chotsani chivundikiro cha thanki. Ngati muli ndi ceract, ndiye kuti mukhale oyera kwambiri, chifukwa zigawo za ceramics ndi zinthu zosalimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale zovuta m'malo mwa chivindikirocho, tsatanetsataneyo sikuti amagulitsidwa m'misika.
Ngati chimbudzi chanu chimbudzi chimakhala ndi madzi ofananira nawo, kenako chivindikiro m'mitundu yotere chimachotsedwa mosavuta. Mitundu yotsala ya mbale zakumbudzi zimakhala ndi njira zina zophimba zimatha kulumikizana ndi thankiyo. Kenako, samalani ndi njira yopanga madzi, ndiye kuti junde kapena batani. Ngati muli ndi batani, ziyenera kutembenuka. Mabatani ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lobweza. Ndipo mabatani ena amangokoka, ndi screw, yomwe ili pansi pa batani kuti isasunge.
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Pambuyo potsegula chivindikiro, yang'anani thankiyo mkati. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa valavu yodzaza, mudzafunika kuti muchepetse mtedza. Amapezeka payipi ya payipi yopatsa madzi kulowa mkati mwa thankiyo, ndi pa khoma la thankiyo. Mbewu yachiwiri imagwira ntchito yokhazikitsa makina onse. Mtedza ukhoza kukhala wopanda ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi kapena pliers.
Chiwembu cha chiphunzitso cha bonki.
Kuchotsa valavu ya filler, yomwe imadzaza mkati mwa thankiyo ndi madzi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nati pamtengo, ndikuchepetsa madzi, ndi nati khoma la thankiyo pokonza makinawo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtedza uyenera kusakhazikika ndi fungulo kapena pliers.
Pofuna kuti musaswe pansi kwa ransheni, iyenera kuchotsedwa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, tembenuzani courcyclocks kumtunda kwa makinawo kenako ndikuchichotsa pagalasi. Kenako, mudzapeza mphete zosindikizira ndi magesi. Ndi thandizo lawo, limagwirira ntchito imaphatikizidwa ndi thankiyo. Kuti muwachotse, zingakhale zofunikira kuti muwavulaze mosamala.
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa thankiyo kuchimbudzi mpaka, ndikosavuta kuchita. Ingongoletsani Phiri lomwe limalumikiza mbale ndi thanki. Padzakhala phatketi pakati pawo. Zosavuta za chimbudzi ndi chosavuta kwambiri, ngati mungachite chilichonse molondola.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa vuto komanso kuchotsedwa kwawo
Ngati thankiyo idasweka kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito molondola, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa kusanthula ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zovuta zomwe ndizofunikira, ndipo chimayambitsa chifukwa chake ndi chiyani. Nazi zina mwa mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri:
Vuto lomwe limachitika pafupipafupi ndi madzi osalekeza kuchimbudzi. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuvala kwa nembanemba, komwe kumaphatikizidwa mu Kiphon Kit. Sinthanitsani nembanemba ndilosavuta, muyenera kulumikizitsa thankiyo kuchokera pachimaka chofiyira ndikuchotsa Siphon.
Chithunzi cha chipangizocho chosakanikirana.
Ngati madzi amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena mosinthanitsa ndi mwachangu kwambiri - vutoli likuyandama. Skot imayandama - zofooka zosavuta komanso wamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti muwongolere, sizitanthauza chida kapena gawo. Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna ndikukweza chivundikirocho, sunthidwa ndikuwongolera kuti peyala ikhale m'malo ndikutseka madziwo. Kuyandama kumayenera kutseka valavu yotseka. Ngati izi sizingachitike, sinthani. Kuti muchite izi, bweretsani pini yomwe imayandama kuti mupange ngodya yayikulu kukwerero, zikutanthauza kuti idzagwira ntchito ndi chiwindi kakang'ono.
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Ngakhale ndi ntchito yabwino, makinawo amatenga nthawi yake, ndipo peyala khwangphuka imatha. Amachita zigawenga, zomwe zimatsogolera kuti malo olumikizirana ndi chishalo mu peyalayo amayamba kusweka, otayika ndi osakhumudwitsa. Popita nthawi, peyala siyofanana ndi chishalo cholumikizira. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe amayamba kutayikira kudutsa mipata iyi, ndikupanga maluwa.
Peyala la mphira silingakhazikike. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuthetsa nkhawa, mudzayenera kusintha. Komabe, osiyidwa ndi peyala yoyandikana ndi chishalo amatha chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, zitha kutsatiridwa ku chishalo cha chishalo kapena chosokoneza.
Pambuyo pamavuto, sonkhanitsani thankiyo mosinthanitsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho sichili bwino.