Veranda kupita ku nyumbayo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za nyumba yokongola, yomwe yasiya nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chocheperako pakhomo la nyumbayo, ndikusintha kukhala kopambana - malo omwe amakonda kwambiri Banja lonse.
Zochita zamakono za mlandu womangamanga zidawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a veranda, kotero ngati mungaganize zowonjezera, muyenera kuyambitsa kusankha zolinga zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Amatha kukhala ngati holo yolowera, dimba lozizira, chipinda chochezera, kapena mutha kukhala ndi nyumba yochezera yotentha yomwe mudzapumulira nthawi yotentha.
Mitundu ya Veranda
Pali magawo angapo a gulu lovomerezeka. Njira yogawika yachikhalidwe imagawana verandas pa:
- lotseguka - pomwe padenga limasungidwa pamiyala kapena sikuti, chifukwa palibe khoma lakumwamba,
- Verandas yotsekedwa - imakhala ndi makoma ndikuwoneka bwino, zomwe zimatha kukhetsedwa mosavuta kapena kuchotsedwa.
Kutengera mtundu wa zomangamanga mogwirizana ndi nyumbayo.
- Adzaphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti, omwe ali omangidwa pambuyo pomanga nyumbayo pa maziko ake;
- Omangidwa - omwe adakonzera limodzi ndi ntchito ya nyumbayo ndikumanganso limodzi ndi nyumbayo pamaziko omwewo.
Palinso Verandas. Pankhaniyi, palibe malire a malingaliro a anthu, akhoza kukhazikika kwamphamvu: kuzungulira, makona, sentanalar, sentanal, g-yopangidwa, etc.
Kuchulukitsa ku nyumbayo kumasiyananso kutengera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga veranda. Nthawi zambiri iwo ndi awa:
- Matabwa. Zinthu zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ndipo sizitaya kufunika kwake. Ubwino wamatabwa wamatabwa umakhala wotetezeka zachilengedwe, kuchita bwino, kuunika ndi kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa. Milungu ya Veranda yochokera pamtengo ndiye vuto la moto, komanso kufunikira kwa mapangidwe apamwamba komanso odziwika bwino.
- Njerwa za njerwa. Ili ndi zomanga zabwino zomwe nthawi yachilimwe zimazizira, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha. Ndodo za njerwa sizifunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera komanso ntchito yake ndi yayitali. Choyipa chowonjezera cha kuchuluka ndi kufunika kopanga bele yolimba chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa veranda.
- Polycarbonate verandas. Zinthu zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa, koma ndizotchuka kale padziko lonse lapansi. Polycarbonate ndiowonekera ndi pulasitiki, yomwe imalola veranda ya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ili ndi zokopa zabwino zamafuta, komanso zikuwonekanso zokongola kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumba. Veranda ya Polycarbonate iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kusankha malo ake pomanga mthunzi, chifukwa mu kutentha kumakhala kotentha kwambiri. Uwu ndiye minus.
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Zabwino za veranda okalamba kupita kunyumba
Mosasamala za mtundu ndi zomangamanga, Veranda ili ndi mapindu angapo opeza eni eni nyumba, omwe ali:- malo owonjezera othandiza kwambiri;
- makoma osula kunyumba;
- kupanga makulidwe abwino;
- Kukongoletsa kwa mawonekedwe a nyumbayo.
Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa ambuye omangamanga, chifukwa mumadziwa kumanga nyumba, pangani veranda kupita ku nyumbayo ndi manja anu sangakhale ovuta kwa inu.
Kukonzekera kapangidwe ka veranda ndi manja awo
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri.
Poyamba, muyenera kuthana ndi zida zomangamanga zomwe mukufuna kupanga veranda. Ndikofunika kusankha kupanga zinthu malinga ndi zomwe zili mnyumba kuti veranda imayenera kukhala mawonekedwe ambiri.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusankha malo a Veranda ndikuzindikira kukula kwake.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mozungulira pakhomo lolowera kotero kuti kuwonjezera sikunayang'ane kunyumba ndipo mutha kulowa nawo osachoka mumsewu.
Kukula kwa veranda kumadalira homuweki kunyumba ndi kufunitsitsa kwa eni nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu, kachiwiri, kotero kuti kuwonjezera kumayang'aniridwa mogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zanyumba.
Pofuna kuti kuchuluka kukhala mwalamulo, muyenera kulamula veranda mu bungwe lomwe limachita kupanga nyumba.
Mukafuna kuchitira umboni polojekiti ya zomangamanga ya mzindawo, yomwe ipatsa chilolezo chapadera pantchito yomangayi ndikusintha ku polojekiti yoyambirira ya nyumbayo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito veranda kupita kunyumba ndi manja anu
Kupanga kwa veranda kumayamba ndi maziko.
Njira yoyenera kwambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndi magetsi.
Kukhazikika kwa maziko kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri:
- mozungulira kuzungulira kwa nyumbayo, maenje, kuya kwa mita, pafupi ndi thandizo lililonse ndi kulimbikira;
- Pansi pa mabowo zimawuma ndi zigawo za mchenga ndi miyala;
- Pambuyo potsanulira konkire, makulidwe ndi pafupifupi 15 cm;
- Pamene konkriti chisanu pang'ono, mutha kupanga mitengo ya njerwa zomwe zimafunikira kuthiridwa ndi phula lotentha;
- Ngati pali mipata ina yopanda chiyembekezo, akugona ndi mchenga, zinyalala, njerwa zosweka, etc. zinthu.
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Ngati mukufuna kupanga veranda kuchokera pa njerwa kapena pachifuwa chachikulu, ndibwino kumanga nthiti ya ritibon kuchokera ku konkriti.
Kuti muchite izi, kukumba ngalawa ndikuthira ndi konkriti, yomwe imakhala ndi simenti yomanga, mchenga ndi zinyalala.
Pansi pa veranda
Ndikudula matabwa omwe ali achitsulo pamtunda wopangidwa ndi antiseptic lag.
Ngati ndi kotheka, malo pakati pa maziko ndi pansi pangani kapena kupatsa wosanjikiza madzi.
Chimango zimachitika nokha
Kupanga kwa chimango kumayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kutsikira kwapansi kuchokera kumapiri, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi "roctol loko" pambuyo pake zotsekemera zimayikidwa kuchokera ku Brusev zimapangidwa.
Zipangizo zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi misomali ina iliyonse, kujambula kapena mabatani. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino mu zida zapadera zoteteza.
Ngati mwakonzeka veranda yotsekedwa, chimango chikuwoneka ndi zinthu zomanga: nkhuni, polycarbonate, mawindo owoneka bwino.
Dongosolo la zomangamanga la njerwa ndi losiyana pang'ono. Kutengera mtundu wa Veranda, makulidwe a njerwa a njerwa amasankhidwa. Kupanda madzi pakati pa makhoma ndi maziko mu nkhaniyi ndikofunikira.
Kukhazikitsa denga la veranda
Zinthu zotsitsimuka ndi bwino kusankha zomwezo kuphimba nyumbayo.
Chifukwa cha Veranda ndichabwino kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba mumange chimango ndi mabatani ndi matabwa ake, pambuyo pake timadzaza zosanjikiza zomwe zinthu zotsikira zimayikidwa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, musanayike padenga, mapangidwe ake amapezeka.
Ili ndi chiwembu chokhazikika chokhazikika chomwe chingasinthe malinga ndi denga.