Mukakonza kapena kumanga malo aliwonse, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira kuti chigonere ndi maziko a chophimba pansi chomaliza, chomwe chimayenera kukhala changwiro panthaka yopingasa.
Kuthandizira kupanga zofunda zosalala Pali zida zotere monga zowala zomangirira pansi. Kuwala kumatchedwa nyumba zofanana zomwe zimathandizira kuti zikhale zopingasa.
Ntchito yokonzekera isanakhazikike ma beacon
Fumbi lonse ndi mawanga bowa chotsani zisanakhazikitse ma beacon
Zikakonza chipinda musanayike ma beacon kuti mulankhule, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pansi paukali wakale. Pambuyo pake, chotsani zipata zonse ndikufika ku Mchenga wakale wa simenti.
Utsi uyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi nkhungu, chotsani madoresi.
Chovomerezeka, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa chithandizo chapamwamba ndi bioprrotective ndi anti-grapple mankhwala. Ngati pali ming'alu kapena chiwonongeko pa strack yolankhulira, ayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa palibe chomwe chingalepheretse kukhazikitsa kwa oundana pansi.
Atachotsa zilema zokutira zakale, kumtunda lonse kumayenera kukhala cholumikizidwa kuti chikhale cholumikizira bwino ndi okweza.
Chizindikiro komanso kutsimikiza kwa zero
Kuyamba, pezani zero
Kukhazikitsa magetsi kwa timitengo tokomera malowo. Ntchito yake yoyenera zimatengera kutsimikiza kwa zero.
Kuti mupeze mulingo wa zero, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuzungulira kwa chipinda chonse pakhoma lililonse ndikuwona mtunda wa 1 m kuchokera pansi (chizindikirocho chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okwanira).
Ngati tiganizira kuti chipindacho chili ndi makhoma 4, kenako kuchokera ku zigawo zinayi ziyenera kusankha zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikotheka kudziwa izi ndi laser kapena rip mulingo.
Kuchokera ku zero mulingo wa zero, dontho ndi 1 m mpaka pansi - ikhale zero mfundo
Ponena za mfundo yosankhidwa, ndikofunikira kuyika zilembo zatsopano pamakoma pakhoma ndikuwaphatikiza mzerewo.
Nkhani pamutu: kutetezedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mafuta osungunuka
Kenako, pakhoma koyenera, muyenera kusiya kulembedwa zatsopano ndi 1 m kumunsi, ndikuyika malo oyambira.
Pambuyo posankha mfundo ya z zero kuti: "Kodi mungakhazikitse bwanji pansi?", Siziyenera kubuka. Asanakhazikitse ma beacons, ndikofunikira kusankha makulidwe (nthawi zambiri 10-10) ndi pakhoma la chipindacho mukulemba.
Zizindikiro zimapangidwa pamwamba pa mzere wa zero kutalika kwa madzi osefukira. Pophatikiza mahama onse, ikukambasuliratu, ndi mulingo womwe ndikofunikira kuyika mabatani pansi.
Kumbukirani kuti musanakhazikitse ma beacon pansi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi ndikulipira kwakukulu kutsimikiza kwa zero. Simuyenera kunyalanyaza kukhazikitsa kolondola komanso kukhazikitsa hydro ndi kutchinjiriza, ntchitozi zimangowonjezera bungwe lotsika pansi.
Mitundu ya Kuwala ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo
Mwa kudzifunsa funso kuti: "Kodi mungayike bwanji ma tambala?", Sichabwino kwambiri ndi yankho. Anthu ambiri atha kutenga kunyalanyaza nkhaniyi ndikuwerengera kuti kukhazikitsa kwa nyali pansi ndi chinthu chotchinga.
Kwa wina aliyense ali, koma mulimonsemo, oyimilira popanda owala sadzagwira ntchito yosalala. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa wosuta ndi kusankha mitundu, ndikofunikira kuti kuyikapo sikuyeneranso kusinthidwanso.
Kugonana kwambiri kwa zogonana zambiri
Kuchuluka kwa masiku ano imodzi mwamitundu yatsopano kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu, antchito ambiri amakana kuthira ma beacon kuti agwirizane pansi, popeza amakhulupirira kuti malo odzilimbitsa okha atenga gawo lofunikira, koma osati nthawi zonse.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsanulira pansi polemba mazira, makamaka popeza ukadaulo wamtunduwu umapereka zopangidwa mwaluso. Onani zochulukirapo mu kanemayu:
Repersion ndi mawonekedwe amakono a zowala pansi pamanja, kupanga komwe kunatha kuvala. Ndi ngalande yamapulasitiki yokhala ndi pini yovomerezeka, yomwe imakhazikika pakati pazinthuzo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasoke tepi yotchinga: Malangizo Okhazikika
Gawo lolimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa maumboni ndi mbali iliyonse ya Arence m2. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati owomba m'chipindacho ndikufalitsa gululi ndi mizere ya mizere yoyenera, kuti khungu lirilonse lizikhala ndi miyeso ya 1 m, ndiye kuti pakhale mizere yomwe mukufuna Ikani cholembera pansi pa chingwe pansi.
Pini ya reper iliyonse iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoma. Nthawi ina atatsala pang'ono kupezeka, maliro, kapena zikhomo zowongolera, zitha kusokonekera.
Kuwala kwa oundana
Malo osefukira ngati ofunda, ngati oyandama, akuchuluka kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Malo oyandama ayenera kuthiridwa ndi chosakanikirana chosakanikirana pambuyo kukhazikitsa chithovu kapena polystyrex (polystyrene) pamalo opangira.
Asanatsanule pansi, zinthuzo zimayikidwa pamalo osungira madzi, ndipo ma seams pakati pa ma sheet amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kwa mtundu uwu wowala, kusanjana ndi zolembera ndi zolembera kuyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo malangizo amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zizindikiro zina zimachitika pamlingo umodzi wokhala ndi chizindikiro, koma musanalowe mzerewo, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse zonse zowala kapena lamulo.
Tekinoloji yokwezeka imalola tsiku limodzi pambuyo poti mudzaze mawuwo, chotsani zomangira zowala ndi zowala. Malo okhazikitsa malovu ayenera kutayika ku yankho ndikukhazikitsa pansi.
Zizindikiro za zouma zouma komanso zonyowa
Mpaka pano, mitundu iyi yamawu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Bungwe lawo ndi losavuta, ndipo asanaike malo owala pansi, nkhope ya kugonjetsedwa lakale imakhazikika ndi antiseptic.
Kuwala kwa ma tambala konkriti
Pambuyo kukweza oyendetsa, malo akudzaza ndi yankho la osakaniza a simentanti osinthika (chonyowa ndi theka).
Mwachitsanzo zokutira, malangizo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mapulogalamu otchuka omwe alandila mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe alandiridwa kuti ndi ma beacon a mtundu wa stacon kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Zobisika zonse za njirayi, onani vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: pansi popup - njira yabwino kwambiri yamasewera
Musanapange ndodo yolumikizira, yothandizirana ndi njira yaying'ono yofalitsidwa imawonetsedwa patsamba loyambirira, lomwe limatha kuyendetsa kalozera pakhoma.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa malowa kuyenera kusiyidwa kuti ziume
Kenako, mankhusu a mbiriyo amaikidwa pamalo omwe amaperekedwa ndi zilembo. Mtunda pakati pa magetsi amatengera kukula kwa malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa chipindacho.
Pambuyo poika ma benchy a mtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa iwo kuzizira (masiku 1-3), pambuyo pake kutsanulira pansi kumatha kuchitika.
Magetsi a konkriti amagwiritsidwabe ntchito pamatanthwe. Mfundo yokhazikitsa zinsinsi zamtunduwu ndipo njirayi ikuwonetsedwa pagome.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zouma zouma
Kuwala kouma kwa ma beacon kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimakhala slag kapena dongo. Monga malo okhala chifukwa cha mitundu yotere yozungulira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za khoma kuti ziume.
Makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala ngati mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (kapena ochepera 1 cm). Kukhazikitsa kotereku kwa ma beacon pansi kuyenera kukhala odalirika komanso okhwima, chifukwa padzakhala zambiri zapakatikati pakati pa chitsogozo, chomwe panthawi yopanga konkriti chitha kuphwanya ndikusiya chitsulo. Momwe mungachitire nthawi yopuma ndi zizindikiro, onani kanemayu:
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti popanga ma beocons pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la yankho, omanga ambiri safuna kudikirira masiku angapo nthawi yochepa isanachitike. Kuthamangitsa njira yowuma, ndizotheka kusakaniza alabaster, mosakayikira, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe ikufa ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ina.
Kutengera ndi pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa ma beacons mpaka pansi ndi kudalirika. Popeza, kukhazikitsa kwa malo kudera kumapereka mwayi waukulu wolandila zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mu mtundu wa ntchito yofikiridwa bwino. Kupanga pansi panu ng, musafulumire, muzichita zonse pamwambapa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingadzipangitse kudikirira.