Hafu ya m'mundamo, kutsitsa madzi mu thanki kuchokera pachitsime, Mtsinje, Nyanja, kapena ngakhale kuchokera pachitsime - zonsezi zimatha kudumpha pampu. Zabwino, zimawononga pang'ono, komabe, mikhalidwe ndi yofatsa, koma yothirira dimba kapena kupereka madzi kuti adyeko angapo ndikokwanira.
Ali ndi kukula kochepa komanso kulemera kwake
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Pumple Woyamba Traddler ali ndi mtengo wotsika, woyenera kupopa madzi oyera. Madzi oyipitsidwa kwambiri ndibwino osatsitsa - amawotcha mwachangu. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kuthirira mundawo;
- kwa madzi mu akasinja osungira;
- Kupezeka kwa madzi kunyumba, koma ndi zoletsa zina (za izi ndizotsika pang'ono).
Kusinthana kwamadzi kwamkuntho kumatha kuchokera pachitsime, zachilengedwe - dziwe, mitsinje, nyanja. Ndioyenera kugawidwa madzi kuchokera m'matanki. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazitsime, koma pokonzekera. Popeza mtundu wa pampu, umapanga kusinthasintha m'madzi am'madzi, kukweza tinthu tating'onoting'ono (il, stow, mchenga) kuchokera pansi ndikuwayamwa. Ngati, pankhani ya chitsime, izi si kanthu, kupatula madzi opaque, sizimawopseza, ndiye mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapa kampu ya mwana pachitsime, imatha kukhala mwachangu. Mulimonsemo, awa ndi malingaliro wamba.
Kotero kuti m'chitsime kapena pachitsime chophatikizika, mwana sanamenyere pafupi khoma, kuwonda kwa mphira kumavala thupi lake
Opanga pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitsime chocheperako kapena bwino - 90-100 masentimita, mitundu ina (mwana 3) amatha kugwira ntchito m'matumbo a 70-75 masentimita. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chipita kumeneko. Koma nthawi yomweyo, amamenya pafupi khoma la chitsime, ndikupanga kugwedezeka kowonjezereka, ndikuwopseza kuthira kapena kuwononga thupi lawo. Kuchepetsa kukondera thupi, mphete za mphira zimayikidwa (pa chithunzi pamwambapa). Amathetsa vutoli.
Opanga
Dzinalo "Kid" ndi "Mtsinje" lakhala losangalatsa. Chifukwa chake lero amatcha mapampu ang'onoang'ono osokoneza bongo. Poyamba, adawapangitsa iwo okha ku Russia kapena pafupi ndi kunja, koma masiku ano pali "ana ambiri" pamsika. Mwambiri, pali ambiri opanga mapampu otere ku Russia:
- Mumzinda wa Livny ku Oryol dera la Oryol ndi ku Balev, Vladimhirskaya amatulutsa ana. Ambiri amapita ndi mpanda wam'madzi, ana m - ndi pansi.
- Ana amapangidwa kudera la Moscow Klimovsk.
- Mu zolanda ndi Kirov (chotupa chomera) chopanga mapampu amtundu womwewo, koma pansi pa mayina ena - Aquarius.
- Ku Brryansk (Bulpprise, popula) kupanga akasupe. Ndi dzina lomweli linatulutsa mapampu ophatikizika mu chelyabinsk, ndi kampani ina.
- Magawo a mitsinje yopangidwa mu Moglev (Belarus).
Mayina osiyanasiyana ndi makampani, zosiyana mikhalidwe, koma zonsezi zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino
Magulu otsala ndi achi China. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji? Lingalirani mosamala ndi Passport. Ngati uyu ndi wopanga ku Russia, ayenera kukhala adilesi, dzina la bizinesiyo, mndandanda wa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotere, ichi ndi chochita cha DPRK.
Kulemba
Monga momwe amalankhulira kale, pomwe mapampu ophatikizika amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono - makamaka pafupifupi 250 w, ndiye kuti, sangathe kupanga zopanikizika kwambiri. Zilonda zawo ndi mayina ena zimapezeka mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani china chofunikira - kutalika kwa madzi ndi komwe kumatha kukulira. Pamikhalidwe yaukadaulo, ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe mumafunikira pafupifupi 20%.
Samalani ndi mphamvu yomwe mtundu uwu umawerengeredwa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi 200 v ndi zotheka zopatuka zazing'ono pafupifupi 5%, koma ziwerengero zenizeni ndizoti 240 v zitha kukhala mu netiweki, ndipo ndi magetsi otere omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yokutidwa ndi mikhalidwe yotere. Tulukani - kuyika chikhazikitso kapena kuyang'ana mtundu wokhala ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri (kuchepa kwa wogwira ntchito sikukhudza opareshoni, madontho amphamvu).
Kutalika kwa chingwe chamagetsi chitha kukhala chochokera kwa mita 10 mpaka 40
Chizindikiro ichi ndichofunika ngati magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu malita kapena mphindi imodzi. Mtengo uwu umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ophatikizika amatha kuyenda pansi pamakhalidwe abwinobwino. Kwa zida zamtunduwu, chiwerengerochi ndi chaching'ono - pafupifupi 400 ml. Mwana wakhanda wowoneka bwinoyu amatha kupereka ndi madzi amodzi mwazomwe madzi akumwa - muyilesi kapena raje imodzi m'nyumba. Chinanso china, sichitha popanda zida zowonjezera.
| Dzina | Mpanda wamadzi | Chitetezo cha Idling / Kuteteza | Mphamvu | Chionetsero | Kukwera kutalika | Mzere wapakati | Kuzama | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malyshm n 1500 popula | Pamwaba | ayi inde | 240 W. | 24 l / min | 60 M. | 99 mm | 3m | 1741 Prus (pulasitiki) |
| Mitsinje-1 moglev | Pamwaba | ayi ayi | 225 W. | 18 l / min | 72 m. | 110 mm | 1459 Pukani (chingwe 10 m) | |
| Patriot VP-10B (USA / China) | Pamwaba | ayi ayi | 250 W. | 18 l / min | 60 M. | 98 m. | 7 m. | 1760 Pruf (CRICT CAR 10 m) |
| Belamin bv012 (Russia / China) | Chepetsa | ayi ayi | 300 W. | 16.6 l / min | 70 m. | 100 mm | 3m | 2110 Puka (chingwe 10 m) |
| Malysh-M 1514 PoPlar | Pamwaba | ayi inde | 250 W. | 25 l / min | 60 M. | 98 mm | 3m | 2771 Pru (chitsulo, chingwe 40 m) |
| NVT-210/10 Caliber (Russia / China) | Pamwaba | ayi ayi | 210 W. | 12 l / min | 40 m. | 78 m. | 10 m. | 1099 Pukani (chingwe 10 m) |
| Bison Master Spring NPV-240-10 | Pamwaba | ayi ayi | 240 W. | 24 l / min | 60 M. | 100 metres | 3m | 1869 Pukani (chingwe 10 m) |
| QuatTro elementi penti 250 | Pamwaba | ayi ayi | 250 W. | 17.5 l / min | 75 m. | 100 metres | 2 m. | 2715 Pru (chingwe 10 m) |
| Aquarius-3 (Spex) | Pamwaba | Ayi / ndi | 265 W. | 26 l / min | 40 m. | 98 mm | 1900 Pula (chingwe 10 m) | |
| Kid 25 m (makombelo) | Chepetsa | chabwino ayi | 250 W. | 7.1 l / min | 40 m. | 1920 Pukani (chingwe 25 m) |
Mtundu uliwonse wa mapampu amaimiridwa ndi chingwe chosiyanasiyana chamagetsi nthawi yayitali komanso chingwecho, chingwe, chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Muthanso kupeza mitundu yopuma yowuma, koma mutha kudzipanga nokha (onani pansipa).
Kukhazikitsa pachitsime kapena bwino
Promdler tomdler wokulirapo wokhazikika pa chingwe chopangidwa. Chingwe chachitsulo kapena waya wake uwonongedwa kugwedezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikotheka ngati pansi - osachepera 2 metres - chingwe chopangidwa chimangiriridwa. Kuti muteteze pamwamba pa milanduyo pali mawonekedwe. Amatha kutha kwa chingwe ndipo amakhazikika. The nodes ilipo osatsika kuposa 10 cm kuchokera ku nyumba yoponda - kuti isagone mkati. Mphepete zotsekedwa zimasungunuka kuti chingwe chisathe.Chingwe champhamvu cha diso lapadera
Kulumikiza Hosse ndi Mapaipi
Pa mphuno yotuluka pampu, payipi ya chakudya imavala. Mawonekedwe ake amkati ayenera kukhala ocheperako pang'ono (kwa mamilimita angapo) m'mimba mwake. Mwezi wopapatiza kwambiri amapanga katundu wowonjezera, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayenda mwachangu.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mphira wosinthika kapena ma polymer hoses, komanso pulasitiki kapena zitsulo za mulingo woyenerera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi, kampoyo kwa iwo amalumikizidwa ndi chidutswa cha payipi yosinthika ndi kutalika kwa mita osachepera 2 metres.
Chuma cha kukhazikitsa kwa pampu yamphesa
Msozi pamwambowo wakhazikika ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto: ndalama zomwe zimapezeka ku kugwedeza kosalekeza. Chifukwa chake kuti izi sizikuchitika, phokoso lakunja la kuseka limatha kuthandizidwa ndi fayilo, ndikuupatsa zina. Muthanso kupotoza poyambira pansi pamwala, koma osaledzera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidetso chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi zikwangwani - zimapereka kuuma kowonjezereka kuphiri.
Manja ndibwino kuti atenge zoterezi
Kukonzekera ndi Kuchokera
Nyimbo yokhazikitsidwa, chingwe ndi ma elekitiropabool amalimbikitsidwa pokhazikitsa ziphuphu. Loyamba limayikidwa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita kuyambira pamenepo, ena onse okhala ndi gawo 1-2 mita. Trets zitha kupangidwa kuchokera tepi yomata, pulasitiki ma pulasitiki, magawo a masamba a Twine, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya achitsulo kapena ma clamps sikuletsedwa - amachita ndi zingwe zokugwedezeka, payipi kapena twine.
Malonda a chitsime kapena amakhazikitsidwa ndi mtanda womwe chinsinsi chidzaukiridwa. Njira yachiwiri ndi mbedza pakhoma.
Wokonzeka pampuya modekha. Apa, nawonso, pamanja mafunso: Kuzama kwa mwana wosokoneza bongo. Yankho ndi awiri. Choyamba, kuchokera pagalasi yamadzi pamwamba pa nyumba, mtunda usakhale wowonjezerapo kuposa kumiza kwa mtunduwu. Kwa makampani "akhamu", makampani atatu ndi atatu, kwa woyang'anira patriot - 10 metres. Kachiwiri, pansi pa chitsime kapena bwino payenera kukhala mita. Izi ndizoyenera kusaka madzi.
Mangani pulasitiki, zingwe za Kapron, riboni yomata, koma osati chitsulo (ngakhale mu chipolopolo)
Ngati pampu yotseka, mwana waikidwa pachitsime, sayenera kukhudza makhoma. Mukakhazikitsa mu chitsime, mphete yamapulogalamu ya mphira imayikidwa panyumba.
Popeza anali kutsitsa pampu kuzama, chingwecho chimakhazikika pamtanda. Chonde dziwani: Kuchepetsa konse kuyenera kukhala pachingwe, osati pa payipi osati pachingwe. Kuti muchite izi, pofulumira twineyo yatambasulidwa, ndipo chingwecho ndi peni atafooka pang'ono.
Kukhazikitsa mu bwino
Ndi kuya pang'ono kwa chitsime, pomwe kutalika kwa chingwe si kochepera 5 metres, chifukwa chosalowererapo oscillations, chingwecho chimayimitsidwa mpaka pamtunda wamasamba. Njira yabwino ndi chidutswa cha mphira, zomwe zimatha kupirira katundu (kulemera ndi kugwedezeka). Kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe ndikosayenera.
Zosankha zoyeserera zopitilira maulendo othamanga ndi mpanda wapamwamba kwambiri ndi pansi
Kukhazikitsa mumtsinje, dziwe, Nyanja (yopingasa)
Gwiritsani ntchito kamwana yopumira yomwe imatha kukhala yopingasa. Kukonzekera kwake kumafanana - kuvala payipi, kuvala mawonedwe onse. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati kuti ikulungidwa ndi pepala la mphira ndi makulidwe a 1-3 mm.
Njira Yokhazikika Yoyambira mu Reservoir
Pampu ikatsitsidwa pansi pamadzi, imatha kuyimitsidwa ndikugwira ntchito. Sizifunanso zochitika zina zowonjezera (kudzaza ndi mafuta). Amakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi madzi opopera, ndi chifukwa nthawi yomweyo ndi malo ophatikizika osakhala ndi madzi oyipa kwambiri: ma mota ndipo amatha.
Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito
M'mitundu ina ya mapampu obisalamo pamanja pali chitetezo chotheratu. Ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa kulimba mtima kwamagalimoto. Ndi ntchito yayitali kapena yofooka, yomwe imapangidwa ndi thermostat (kutetezedwa mopitirira muyeso) imatsegula magetsi, kuzimitsa pampu. Pakapita kanthawi, cholumikizira chimachitika m'boma loyambirira ndipo ntchitoyo idayambiranso.
Mphete zina zoteteza
Ngati pampu yanu idapukutira mopitirira, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zomwe zidayambitsa. Kusokonekera kukhoza chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi, magetsi ochulukitsa. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kungoyendetsa zida pamene chilichonse chimabwera. Chifukwa chinanso - chitoliro chowala kwambiri chikhala chotsekedwa. Ndi izi mutha kumenyera kungopereka pampu, kusokonekera ndikuwerenga kuti pa nthawi ya chitsimikizo kuti ipange. Ngakhale, ngati mwadzitukumula ndi pampu, mwaphwanya kale malamulo ogwirira ntchito - ndiyoyenera kupopera madzi oyera okha.
Chitetezo
Popeza mitundu yambiri ya ana zimatsitsidwa pansi pa kalilole wamadzi, sizingatheke pamtsutsowu womwe madziwo udzatha, ndipo pampuyo apitiliza kugwira ntchito ndikubweretsa. Kuti mupewe izi, mutha kukhazikitsa sensor yamadzi. Iyi ndi sensor yoyandama, yomwe imatchedwa "chule". Imagwira ntchito yosavuta:
Yoyandama yamadzi
- Ikadzuka, kulumikizana kumatsekedwa, chakudya chimatumizidwa;
- Mlingo wamadzi umatsitsidwa, woyandama amatsitsidwa, kulumikizana kwa sensor kumatsekedwa pophwanya madera;
- Madzi amatumizidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyandama kumakula pamwambapa, pamlingo wina, kulumikizana kumatsekedwa kachiwiri, pampuyo imaphatikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri - ochepera 1 tr., Imangoikidwa - mumtsinje wa chakudya, koma phindu lake ndi lalikulu.
Kugwira ntchito ndi hydroaccumulator
Mwambiri, kugwedezeka kosunthika kosasunthika sikupangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito m'mphepete ndi hydroacbulalator. Sangapange zopsinjika zokwanira. Koma ... Panthawi zina amagwira ntchito. Msonkhano Wamsonkhano Wake: Pampor, Kupanikizika, Kupanikizika, kulimba, ma hydroaccumulatotor, zonsezi zimasonkhana kudzera moyenera. Pakugwira ntchito bwino kumapeto kwa payipiyo kumizidwa m'madzi, valavu imayikidwa (kuti madziwo sabwerera pachitsime). Vuto lina - hydroaculanur ayenera kukhala chidebe chofunikira (malita 100 kapena 150).
Madzi a nyumba zapanyumba amapereka chiwembu chokhala ndi pampu ya babe
Kutola chiwembuchi chikufunika kusintha kukakamizidwa. Amafunsidwa zochepa, chabwino, mwina mwana alibe mphamvu zokwanira. Koma ngakhale atapanikizika pang'ono, zonse zigwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, koma - chaka ndi theka.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti tigwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali
Mapampu obiriwira ndi ochepa, komanso amatumikira kwakanthawi kochepa - pafupifupi zaka 2-3. Popanga, zinthu zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kuchepetsa mtengo. Ngati mutangogula, pali zochitika zina, komanso kukwaniritsa zowunikira pafupipafupi ", mutha kukulitsa moyo wautumiki. Ndiye zomwe zingachitike:
- Zomangira, ndikumangiriza nyumba nthawi yomweyo m'malo motalikirapo, onjezani kuti mutseke mtedza. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ma balts amayeretsedwa ndikuphwanya ndodo.
- Kamodzi pamwezi, yang'anani pampu, popopera madzi owonongeka, amasakatula ndi kutsuka.
- Mukamagwira ntchito ndi hydroaculanur, khazikitsani zovuta zochepa.
- Ikani chitetezo ku stroko yowuma.
- Tumikirani magetsi kupyola muyezo.
Zina mwazomwezo ndizokwera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, wotchingayo alinso pafupifupi kapena zochulukirapo za pampu iyi, koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina, ndipo onse amagwira ntchito bwino ndi magetsi okhazikika. Koma sinthani ma bolts - iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe mukufuna.
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