Bondai M'kati Mwamtundu Wamakono [Mbiri ndi Zinthu]

Nkhani ya Bonsai imatenga chiyambi kuchokera nthawi zakale: Zomera zazing'ono mumiphika zimapezeka m'manda a ku Egypt. Komabe, Bowailo, lomwe limadziwika masiku ano, lomwe limapezeka ku China zaka 700 zapitazo, nthawi ya ufumu wa Tang. Nthawi imeneyi inali nthawi yotukuka komanso boma lachi Japan. Pakati pa magulu awiriwa a Far East, ubale wabwino unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unapangitsa kuti abwerekene, makamaka pankhani ya zikhalidwe. Ndiye dzina lachi China "cholembera Tsai" ("mtengo mu mphika") adasandulika "Bon Sai" (wokhala ndi matembenuzidwe omwewo).

M'zaka za m'ma 1400, maubale amagwirizanitsidwa adakhazikitsidwa pakati pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mitengo yaying'ono ilibe chidwi pakati pa azungu. Zinachokera m'zaka za zana la 17, pamene Japan idapezekanso. Ndipo bonsai weniweni wopangidwa mu 1878, pamene Japan, atatenga nawo mbali pachiwonetsero chapadziko lonse ku Paris, adawonetsa ntchito zake zabwino komanso chidziwitso cha mapangidwe awo ndi kukula kwawo.

Masiku ano, Bonsai ndi luso lapadziko lonse lapansi. Padziko lonse lapansi pamenepo ndi kulumikizana ndi mitengo yochepa, ndipo chidziwitso chonse chokhudza iwo chimapezeka pagulu.

Mitundu ya Bonsai.

Monga lamulo, Bonyoi amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

nyengo yotentha;
M'malo okhazikika.

Kutentha kwa Bonai, monga Serissa, FICUS kapena Bouguainvillea, sikungathe kusintha kutentha kochepa kwambiri chifukwa chake kumafuna chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa chotetezedwa ku kuzizira. Itha kusiyidwa kunja ku kutentha kwanthawi ina.

Boansi yopanga nyengo yozizira (iesopar, maryar) atha kupulumuka pamatenthedwe ochepa, koma chifukwa cha mizu yake, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi, imafunikira chitetezo.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malo otentha a bonsmai amatha kusungidwa yekha mnyumbamo, ndipo moder - kunja. Izi sizowona zenizeni: Zosankha ndizotheka ngati mikhalidwe yolondola imapangidwa ndipo chisamaliro chofunikira chimatsimikiziridwa. BoanAi amatha kusungidwa kunja kwa nyumbayo mpaka zinthu zitakhala zabwino ndipo palibe zovuta ngati mungagwire mnyumbamo, kupanga zokongoletsera, kupereka kuchuluka kopepuka ndikupereka madzi ambiri kuposa masiku onse. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu zakunja.

Kugula bonsai chokhwima kugula nyama. Chomera nthawi zonse chimafunikira chakudya, m'madzi ndipo chisamaliro monga ana agalu, koma silimapukutira kapena kuwiritsa pomwe ali ndi njala kapena akufuna kumwa. Amangofa tsiku limodzi.

Chalk ku Bonsai.

Kwa Bowai amawoneka bwino kunyumba, mutha kukongoletsa ndi zida zina. Mwachitsanzo:

Bonkei - thireyi yaying'ono Komwe mtengo wamng'ono umapezeka palimodzi ndi miyala, moss, udzu ndi mbewu zina osatha, madzi ndi ziwerengero zazing'ono;
Kusamomo - bwato laling'ono zomwe zimamera udzu ndi mababu omwe amapezeka kuti amalize mawonekedwe;
Suopki - Mapiri a Miniature adayika pa thireyi yamatabwa.