Plasterboard ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa pamwamba, ntchito yomanga zogawira panthawi yokonzanso, kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyo, ngakhale ndi Mbuye wa Novice. Kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira pakupanga matabwa kapena chitsulo. Ngakhale kuti maziko achitsulo ndi olimba kwambiri ndikuyika zosavuta, ambiri amakonda chimango cha Dundwall.
Maukwati a Matabwa Oyenera kupanga kuchokera ku pulasitala.
Zipangizo za nyama
Kugwiritsa ntchito chimango kumapangitsa kuti kubisa zophophonya za malo aliwonse popanda tsankho ku malowo. Ndiwosakanikira ntchito yake. Kuchokera pa momwe zikhapangidwire molondola komanso zopangidwa, kupambana kwa ntchito ina kumadalira.
Mwa chimango chomanga chomwe muyenera kuphika matabwa. Iyenera kukhala mitengo yodziwika bwino, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiini.
Kukweza chimango cha pulasitiki yopanga kuchokera kumatabwa.
Nkhaniyi iyenera kukhala yopanda zolakwika ndipo imawuma bwino kuti ntchito sizimasiyidwa ndikusunga katundu wolemera.
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a antisepptic. Antiseptic sayenera kukhala oopsa, chifukwa ntchito idzachitika m'nyumba. Imayenera kulowa mu nkhuni, osati kuti muwongolere, osasamba osanunkhiza. Sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics pazinthu zozikidwa mafuta. Zitha kupweteka kwambiri thanzi la okhalamo kunyumba.
Makulidwe a mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala osachepera 40 mm. Chovomerezeka chinyezi - osaposa 15-18%. Komabe, makulidwe ake mwachindunji amatengera kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ka thupi la glc. Mwachitsanzo, tikamamanga mbali, samvera m'lifupi mwake. Makhalidwe ochulukirapowa, okulirapo pamtanda wa bar ayenera kukhala. Kuphimba makoma kapena denga, kutalika kwa zinthuzo kumasankhidwa pamaziko a momwe ndingafunire kupulumutsa. Ngati mawonekedwewo ndi osagwirizana, mipiringidzo ya magawo osiyanasiyana iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Maziko pansi pa pulasitala
Chithunzi 1. Molimbika mwachangu za matabwa a khoma.
Kuteteza chimango chamitengo pakhoma kapena denga, pali njira ziwiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodalirika kwambiri ndi zolimba kwambiri kukhoma (mkuyu. 1). Poyamba, kupsinjika kumachitika. Ngati chimango chimapangidwa padenga, ndiye kuti mipiringidzo imakhazikika pamakoma. Ngati chimango chimapangidwa khoma, kukwera kwa mipiringidzo kumachitika ndi denga, pansi ndi makhoma omwe ali perpericelarly.
Kwa denga kapena makoma a pulasitala ya pulasitala yomwe imatha kuyika mwanjira ina: mothandizidwa ndi zitsamba zachitsulo. Ubwino wa njirayi udzakhala kukhazikitsa mwachangu, ndipo zovuta ndizotsika pang'ono kapangidwe kake.
Mwachitsanzo, tisanapange chimato lamatabwa, mwachitsanzo, padothi, ndikofunikira kupanga chizindikiro (mkuyu. 2). Kuti muchite izi, mfundo yotsika kwambiri ya denga imatsimikiziridwa. Kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kubweza 50 mm ndipo muwononge mzere wopingasa wonse. Pankhaniyi, njanji zidzakonzedwa kuti zisaukidwe. Kwa chingwe cholondola cha ngodya za chipindacho, zizindikiro zimapangidwa pamlingo wofunikira. Pakati pawo titambasula chingwecho ndipo mzere wowongoka umadzaza. Mu njanji, muyenera kubowola mabowo othamanga ndi mainchesi pang'ono kuposa odzimanga okha kapena oyambitsa.
Chithunzi 2. Chifaniziro: 1 - Konzani pensulo, wolamulira wa angular, 2 - kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ndi cholembera , 4 - kukweza malo ophatikizira mothandizidwa ndi zofunkha, 5 ndi msonkhano wa chimango komanso magawo owongolera.
Njanjiyi imayikidwa pamzere pakhoma ndipo zolembera zamtsogolo zimasamutsidwa kumtunda ndi pensulo. Kenako mabowo omwe masitepe amakhala otsekeka kapena matabwa opumira. Zojambulazo zimakhazikika pamtunda wonse.
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Gawo lotsatira ndikuyika maziko kuchokera kumitengo padenga. Gawo lazophatikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yofananayo sayenera kupitirira 800 mm. Izi zikutsimikizira kudalirika kwa kapangidwe katsogolo. Zophatikizira zopindika, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi pulasitala.
Chimango cha khoma chitha kusonkhanitsidwa pansi ndipo pokhapokha chimakhazikika pakhoma. Kukula kwa khoma kumayesedwa pomwe pulasitala. Kuchokera pazomwe zapezedwa, kuchotsa 5 mm mbali iliyonse ndikudula mipiringidzo yazofanana. Sungani chimango kuchokera ku 2 yopingasa ndi 2 yopingasa. Ndemanga zowonjezera zimakhazikika ndi gawo la 600 mm, perpericular kwa iwo mtanda umakhazikika. Chimango chimakhazikitsidwa ndi masitepe, zomangira kapena misomali pamtunda wonse wa khoma. Ndi njira yopangira, kuteteza kwamafuta kumalumikizidwa kukhoma, ndipo chimango chimatseka.
Popanga chimango, mutha kuchita popanda zotchinga, ngati kutalika kwake sikupitilira kutalika kwa glc ndipo mulibe chitseko kapena pawindo lotseguka pakhoma.
Kupanga chimango chogawa
Tisanapange chimango cha kuwuma, ndikofunikira kuyandikira chojambula chamtsogolo, chomwe ndikusankha komwe khomo. Kugwirizira kuthamanga kwa kapangidwe kake, kuchuluka kwa magawo opingasa kuyenera kufotokozedwa.
Kuchita ntchito ndikofunikira:
Zida zonyamula zida zopangira.
- Mulingo.
- Pensulo.
- Zopangidwa kapena kubowola.
- Adawona.
- Screwdriver.
- Zomangira kapena zomangira, masikelo okwera.
- Ngodya zachitsulo.
- Screwdriver.
- Bruks: Kwa ma racks ofukula, mtanda wa 40x70 mm, chifukwa chopingasa - 30x50 mm.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimango kumayamba ndikukonzekera pansi, makoma ndi denga la mipiringidzo yolowera (mkuyu. 3). Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito kudzipatulira komanso madolo, ngati olimapo ndi konkriti, ndi misomali ngati matabwa akakhala pansi. Pakukhoma padenga kudzafunikira mangulu.
Choyamba, phirili limapezeka padenga. Malire a gawo lamtsogolo amayikidwa, pambuyo pokhapokha mipiringidzo ikwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chotsika pansi. Kuti muzindikire zolondola kwambiri pamakoma, ndikofunikira kupanga zikwangwani zingapo. Pambuyo pa chizindikirocho chikamalizidwa, bar limakhazikika pansi.
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Chithunzi 3. Kukhazikitsa chimango kumayambira kukonza mipiringidzo yamphepete, pansi ndi padenga.
Gawo lotsatira ndikukweza cholunjika, chomwe chimalumikizana ndi denga ndi pansi. Ma raks ovala amanyamula katundu wamkulu mu kapangidwe kake, kotero phirilo liyenera kukhala lolimba momwe mungathere ndi zowonjezera zosakwanira 400 mm. Ngati makoma akulu m'chipindacho sianthu okhazikika, ndiye kuti misomali imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizidwa. Mutha kubowola m'khola la bowo lomwe limayika machubu m'matanthwe ndikuyika zomangira kapena misomali misomali.
Ngati makoma akuluakulu ndi olimba komanso osalala, ndiye kuti kumanga kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pa kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo.
Pamene kuyenda kwakonzeka, ma racks akhazikitsidwa kwa 600 mm. Ndi gawo loterolo lomwe lingaloletsetsetsetseke kuti mukwere mu ma quacks awiri. Ma rack a Carnat angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ngodya zachitsulo.
Pazigawo zopingasa, bar limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lomweli pamtanda ngati kapangidwe kake. Amaphatikizidwa. Makona azitsulo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podalirika.
Kutseguka kwa chitseko mu gawo latsopano kumafuna kukulitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ma racks owonjezera ndi omwe amawabera. Phwando lidzapereka gawo lamunsi la chimango.
Kuumba kolumikizana mu gawo lotere sikukulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, mabowo a mulifupi aomwe amafunikira m'mitsempha. Chingwe chamagetsi chimalumikizidwa mu matumbo apadera kapena mabokosi a tini.