Poganizira za kugula nyumba pamsika waukulu, kufika pakuwona kuti nyumba zimagulitsidwa pokonza madigiri omwe akukonzekera. Zofala kwambiri ndizotsirizira nyumbayo. Ndi chiyani, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yokha chimaphatikizapo lingaliro ili ndi zomwe mudzalandire - werengani m'nkhaniyi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza nyumba
Nyumba za nyumba zatsopano zitha kugulidwa ndi madigiri olumbira:
- Pansi pa kumaliza kapena osakonza.
- Pansi pa kumaliza.
- Ndi chomaliza choyambirira.
- Ndi kumaliza kwathunthu kuchokera kwa wopanga.
Amangoyambira
Ndi matanthauzidwe awa omwe amaima mu malonda akupereka malo okhalamo nyumba zatsopano kapena m'mapangano omanga. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa mita imodzi imasiyana ndendende kutengera kuchuluka kwa kumaliza. Kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana kwake, timvetsetse mitundu yanji yokonza kuchokera ku wopanga ndi yosiyana.
Pansi pa kumaliza
Izi sizili bwino popanda kumaliza. Mumangokhala bokosi. Makoma awo ndi akunja ndipo awo omwe amachepetsa nyumba yanu ndi china chilichonse. Pakhoza kukhalabe kosavuta, kusindikizidwa kuchimbudzi ndi khitchini. Malo ena onse opanda magawo. Ngati makoma aponyedwa kuchokera ku konkriti, konkire. Amavala amaliseche pamwamba pa mutu, konkriti yopanda sizele pansi pa miyendo. Ndi zomwe mumapeza. Yekhayo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mawindo ndipo si nthawi zonse. Zimatengera ntchitoyo kuti nthawi ino iyenera kufotokozedwa ndi wopanga.
Nyumba popanda kumaliza zikuwoneka ngati izi
Palibenso kulumikizana. Pali malo ogwirizana kwa iwo: zokolola za chimbudzi, zopaka, zimayendera magetsi ku nyumbayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda chowala. Ingoyambitsa gawo pamakina. Kuyika madzi / kuwonongeka munyumba sikuli. Zonsezi muyenera kudzichita. Kupatula - kutentha. M'nyumba zambiri zatsopano, zowonda zimapangitsa kuti wopanga akhale wopanga, ngakhale kuti pakhoza kukhala zosiyana. Ndiye kuti, nyumbayo yopanda zokongoletsera - osakonzanso.
Pakumaliza
Kuyambira mtundu wakale, umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti nthawi zambiri pamabungwe (mawonekedwe kapena malo ogwirizana ndi makoma omwe mumasainirana mgwirizano), pansi panja, pansi panjani, pansi panjani. Magetsi amatha kusudzulidwa (momveka bwino), koma mapangidwe ena opaleshoni ena amawonetsedwa ndi mfundo zolowera.
Ndi zomwe mutha kuwona
Kuyembekeza kuti malo opatulika sadzakhala ngakhale. Mtundu wa ntchito nthawi zambiri umakhala m'munsi. Muyenera kukhala ndi makoma ndi denga. Ingofunika (mwina), gawo laling'ono la zinthu. Ndipo kotero, mukuyembekezera mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo madera akuda kumapeto kwa nyumbayo, kenako kumaliza.
Ndi pre-perig khumi
Ili ndi nyumba yomwe imakonzedwa kuti ikumaliza ntchito yomaliza. Wogulitsa zamagetsi, makomawo amasaina, pansi amasefukira ndi mawu osanja, denga limayeretsedwa. Muyenera kuyika zinthu zotsirizira komanso gawo lapansi (komwe kuli kofunikira). Popanda zokongoletsera zimakhalabe bafa, bafa, chimbudzi. M'malo awa, kukonza ndi chimodzimodzi kwa inu.
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Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti "khoma logwirizana" liyenera kufanana ndi snthap (mfundo zomanga), ndipo zimalola kupendekera kwa dongosolo lotsatirali:
- pamakoma mpaka 15 mm pa mita imodzi,
- mpaka 10 mm pansi ndi padenga.
Pakuwunikiranso mwachidule, chilichonse sichoncho
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale omanga milandu athandizira miyambo (siikhala nthawi zonse), si zinthu zonse zomaliza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa "ngakhale". Pokomera nyumba yatsopanoyi, yomwe munthu wina wa zaka 3-5 adzakhala, kuti maonekedwe a ming'alu ndi njira yachilendo yachilengedwe. Pachifukwachi, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza zomaliza nthawi imodzi, komanso zomwe zingachitike pasakhapo padzakhala malo osalala.
Ndikonzanso kwathunthu kuchokera kwa wopanga
Ntchito zokwanira zidachitika, mpaka kukhazikitsa zida zomalizira, zitseko zoikika ndi khomo, kukhazikitsa miyala. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikupereka mipando ndipo mutha kukhala ndi moyo.
Imangoyika mipando
Njirayi imawoneka kuti kuyesa - palibe chifukwa choyenera kusaka ogwira ntchito yomanga. Ndipo ndi. Koma mtundu wokonzanso wopanga ndi wopanga kawirikawiri munthu wina akakhutira. Nthawi zambiri, kumaliza kumachotsedwa ndipo kumachitikanso. Komanso, nthawi zambiri imayika makhoma (pansi pa utoto kotero 100%), kutsanulira zokutira.
Zomwe zimaphatikizapo zokongoletsera za nyumbayo
Kuphatikizidwa ndi lingaliro la "Kukonzanso" ndi kampani iliyonse ndipo burgeade imadzipangitsa yodziyimira pawokha. Mwa njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, magawo awiri ndi oyenera lingaliro ili: pansi pa chikondwerero komanso chisanachitike. Monga mukuwonera, kuchuluka kwa kukonzeka komwe kuli malowo ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Ndi momwe tingakaidziwire? Amafuna mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zidzachitike.
Kukonza kukonza munyumba yatsopano - tanthauzo lenileni la mndandanda wa ntchito sichoncho
Ena amawonetsa mndandanda wazomwe zingachitike ndi mtengo pa mita imodzi. Pankhaniyi, chilichonse ndi chosavuta: Inuyo mutanthauzira ntchito yomwe mungachite ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Ngati mndandanda wa ntchito sikuti, mufunseni mawu kapena kufunsa mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zichitike.
Kukonzanso kusungunuka kumatanthauza mawu oyenera a pangano kuti ukonzekere ndi kumaliza ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa zoopsa zanu mukakhala kuti mwachita zinthu zosavomerezeka.
Chonde dziwani: Mukamasainira mgwirizano, ntchito zonse ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Ndipo tanthauzo lenileni (ndi zopatuka zopatukana), zovuta zomwe muli nazo pakulandila.
Chitsanzo cha kuyerekezera pa kirichen kumaliza
Mitundu yayikulu ya ntchito
Monga momwe amalankhulira kale, zokongoletsera zakuda za nyumbayo zimamveka ndi bizinesi iliyonse yomanga, koma nthawi zambiri amafotokoza mndandanda wa ntchito:
- Kulimbikitsa magawo pa pulani yomalizidwa.
- Kudzaza pansi ma beacons okhala ndi zipinda zonyowa. Apa ndikofunikira kumvera. Kuwala kumalimbikitsidwa ndipo ayi. Muyeneranso kumveketsa kusiyana kwa nyengo yovomerezeka.
- Woonda Woonda:
- Kukhazikitsa gulu lathyathyathya;
- Kuyika chingwe chamagetsi ndi matebulo otsika (telefoni, pa intaneti, TV ya TV) yaya mu njira ya zingwe;
- Kukhazikitsa ma pickles (osatulutsa malo ogulitsira, zisinthidwe).
Ndi zomwe mutha kuwona zotsatira zake
- Makoma a pulasitala ndi nyali zowala.
- Kuyika denga (osati zonse ziwirizi zomwe zimalowa mndandanda woyambirira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kusokonezeka kapena kusamizidwa kumeza).
- Mapaipi ozizira ndi otentha amayenda, yotentha.
Mndandanda wa ntchito pa nyumba yokonzekerayi ndi gawo loyambira mabungwe ambiri omwe amapereka popanda kumaliza.
Ndemanga pamagetsi
Zida zingapo zokhudzana ndi magetsi. Asanapange ntchito, dongosolo liyenera kukokedwa, lomwe linalembedwa kuchuluka kwa zitsulo ndi mfundo zolumikizira zida zowunikira m'chipinda chilichonse, a nomas a baratata, a RCD (werengani pano) iliyonse Nthambi zimawerengeredwa. Muyenera kumveketsa bwino yemwe azigwira ntchitoyi.
Magetsi - gawo lodalirika kwambiri
Ngati chiweto chamagetsi chikapangidwe, muyenera kudziwa ntchitoyo. Komanso, zingakhale zoyenera kuwonetsa katswiri kapena kuyesa kusamala mu zobisika zonse. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi polojekiti, muyenera kuwongolera chilichonse ku chingwe cha chingwe ndi magawo ake. Tchulani kuti ndikofunikira kuti muyezenso maiwe a zingwe zamkuwa ndikuwerengera gawo la mtanda positi, yerekezerani ndi polojekiti. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zosagwirizana zazikulu (zogulitsa zopanga, koma ziyenera kukukometsani). Magetsi ndi ovuta kukonzanso, chifukwa mawanga amabisidwa pansi pa Stucco ndikuwasintha movutitsa ngakhale atagona pamapaipi okhala ndi misempha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri omwe amapezera zakuda zakuda za nyumbayo ndikuwongolera ndizomwe zimayambitsa.
Pa pulasitala ya makoma ndi kusinthika pansi
Musanapange mgwirizano wokongoletsa nyumbayo, tchulani kusalala kwanu, pansi. Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa manambala enieni omwe ayenera kukonzedwa mu mgwirizano. Zikumveka bwino, "Palibe amene adzachita" pansi pa dzira ", koma ndi zenizeni chifukwa cha kusiyana mu mita yokwanira.
Ndi chiyani kwenikweni komanso momwe mudzakhala mukupatuka - ndizomwe muyenera kudziwa
Fotokozaninso ngati malo otsetsereka akuphatikizidwa mu makhoma a pulasitala. Nthawi zambiri gawo ili la ntchitoyi limadziwika ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zina, motero iyenera kulipira zowonjezera.
Ntchito yowonjezera
Nthawi zambiri, ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizofunikira, mitundu yotere ya ntchito ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamndandanda waukulu wa ntchito:
- Mitundu yonse yokhumudwitsa zida zakale zomaliza (kuchokera pa utoto ndi pepala la pulasitala);
- Kupera kwa makoma (ma antiseptics kapena kulumikizana kokongoletsa);
- Kukhazikitsa gulu la gululi pansi pa pulasitala;
- Kapangidwe;
Ntchito Yowonjezera - Kuti mupindule
- Kutulutsa kwamafuta ndi kusokonekera kwa zipinda ndi khonde;
- m'malo kapena kusamutsa ma radiators;
- Kutentha kumagwira ntchito pamadzi ozizira komanso otentha;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa njira zochitira mphepo.
Mwina mudzapatsidwa ntchito zina. Zonse zimatengera kampani inayake. Mwina ali ndi akatswiri apadera omwe amapereka ntchito zantchito.
Ndani amakongoletsa
Ngati zokongoletsera zakuda zokongoletsera za nyumbayo sizingachitike nanu panokha, muyenera kusankha pazosankha ziwiri:
- Lipirani nyumba yopanda nyumba, ndipo pokonzanso kuti mulembe ntchito ya argeade kapena okonza;
- Lamulani nyumba yomweyo ndi kumaliza.
Malinga ndi deta yonse, njira yoyamba ndiyofunika. Pezani Mpikisano womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wabwino kukonza m'makonga atsopano sikophweka, koma mwina. Makasitomala omwe amadutsa nyumba zoyeserera mokwanira ndi pafupifupi nthano. Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa.
Akatswiri amapeza zovuta
Kukonza maofesi kukupeza akatswiri apadera pazinthu zina zantchito. Achita izi mwa izi, izi ndi mkate wawo, mbiri yawo, chifukwa chake mtundu wa ntchito, mabungwe odzilemekeza amatsatira. Kwa wopanga, chinthu chachikulu ndi ntchito yomanga ndikutsindika ndikumanga bokosilo osati kumaliza. Kumaliza kugwira ntchito ndi ndalama zoyipa, osati zowoneka bwino (mu ndalama zofanana) ndipo ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wawo. Mulimonsemo, m'dziko lathu pakhala vuto lotere.
Mwinanso pali omwe amakhala ndi akatswiri ophunzirira bwino. Koma chifukwa cha izi, iwo amakhala ndi zinthu zatsopano pantchito yawo kuti akatswiri awa azitanganidwa nthawi zonse, mwina sikothandiza. Mukadakhala mwayi wokwanira kuti mupeze kasitomala wotere, mudawona (osati pachithunzicho) ndipo mudatsika nyumba zingapo zomalizidwa, kumenyedwa kwa nyumbayo kungaperekedwe kwa iwo popanda mafunso. Kupanda kutero, yang'anani mwamphamvu yomwe ili kumapeto.
Zomwe Mungamvere Kuvomera kwa Ntchito
Kumalizira kwa nyumbayo munyumba yatsopanoyo kwatha, muyenera kugwira ntchito. Koma muyenera kudziwa choti mumvere momwe mungayang'anire. Kukuthandizani ndi chimbale chomwe mwasayina ndi kampani yopanga kapena kukonza kampani. Payenera kukhala mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa. Muyenera kufufuza:
- Makoma owoneka bwino bwanji. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mulingo wabwino womanga ndi mzere wautali kapena lamulo (zopitilira mita ndendende, ndipo Bwino 1.5-2 mita ). Mulingo woyang'ana makoma a makoma, mzere kapena ulamuliro, kutsatira khoma ndikuwononga malangizo osiyanasiyana amawunika magawo a humps ndi nkhawa.
- Ndinayang'ananso pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zopingasa.
Adzakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana
- Onani ngodya - zakunja ndi zamkati. Ayenera kukhala 90 ° (ndikofunikira kukhala ndi makona atatu, koma mutha kuyang'ana china kuchokera ku bwenzi).
- Onani magetsi. Mudzafuna screwdriver. Ngati pali magetsi (gawo), chisonyezo chimayatsa mkati mwake. Ngati kulibe magetsi, chizindikiritso sichimayaka. Ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana:
- Onani kuti makina oteteza amasautsidwa ndi gawo, osati zero. Ngati mumitsa makina oteteza, sipayenera kukhala magawo mu zitsulo za gululi (mumakhudzanso prober ya zisonyezo zina zopezeka pansi pa zitsulo).
- Sankhani mababu mu makatoni, onetsetsani kuti amasintha. Apanso gawo liyenera kutsekedwa (ngati mutanthauzira makiyi a "Off", pa mawaya omwe amapita Kuwala sayenera kukhala magetsi).
- Kuphatikiza Nyali ya tebulo pachitseko chilichonse (ngati itakhazikitsidwa), onetsetsani kuti akugwira ntchito.
- Mutha kupanga gawo lalifupi, ndikuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito. Koma izi ndizokha ngati mukudziwa zoyenera ndi zoyenera kuchita.
- Ngati mukuyenera kupanga madzi osankhidwa, onani magwiridwe antchito onse.
Tiyenera kupenda ndikuyang'ana zonse
Ngati pali ndemanga, muyenera kupanga mndandanda wawo, kuonetsetsa kuti woimira kampaniyo yasainidwa. Mu lingaliro, ndemanga zanu ziyenera kutha.
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