Mwa aliyense, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamkati ndi pansi. Ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zodalirika ngakhale. Izi zikuwonjezera kusinthasintha komanso chisomo cha kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusankha koyenera kwa zakunja ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuchokera pa zolimba ndi moyo wamoyo zimatengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi.
Kwa nyumba yamatabwa, njira imodzi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri imatha kutchedwa parquet kapena laminate, mtengo wazokwezeka. Kwa malo ena ndizosangalatsa kuwoneka ngati miyala ya pordewe ndi ceramic matayala ambiri, mtengo wake umapezeka.
Kusintha pansi, mutha kupereka zomwe amakonda plywood. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu wamba komanso ntchito, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba komanso zodalirika. Izi zimatsimikizira zakumwa ndi mtengo. Ziyenera kufanana ndi zokutira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake.
Muli chisankho cha plywood makulidwe
Nthawi zambiri zimakonda kulolera ku makulidwe. Imafika 3-30 mm. Komabe, muyenera kusankha mtengo winawake kutengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikiranso, chifukwa Plywood imatanthauzira machitidwe ena. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:
- Mtundu wolumikizidwa. Wowonda wa ma sheet a plywood, ocheperako azolowera, ndipo mtengowo udzaperekedwa ndi kuthekera. Izi zitha kubweretsa pamaso pa zolakwika zokhazikika.
- Kuchulukitsa kowonjezereka. Kwa nyumba iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti kuphitsa komanso kumveka. Kutengera ndi kuti nkhuni zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otsika, ndizotheka kuthetsa magawano owonjezera kutentha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake fotokozerani zokonda zandiweyani.
- Kukhwima. Iyo, komanso mphamvu, zimachulukana ndi kukula kwa ma shiti a Plywood. Ubwino wofunika kwambiri ndi mwayi wosunga kutukusira pansi. Koma mtengo womwewo ukukulira.
- Kutalika kuyambira pansi mpaka padenga. Kutalika kwa chipindacho kumatha kuchepetsedwa mukamasankha ma shiti oyipitsitsa a plywood. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kumeneku sikupitilira 3-4 masentimita.
Nkhani pamutu: Nyali zakunja: Zithunzi, zithunzi, kusankha, kukhazikitsa
Kuphatikiza apo, posankha makulidwe a mapepala a plywood, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa zokutira ndi zokutira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Makulidwe a plywood ayenera 8-12 mm Nthawi zambiri mukakonza Chernovaya matabwa pansi pansi pa carpet kapena linoleum. Izi zimaloledwa kusintha pansi. Komabe, ngati pali zolakwika zomveka, muyenera kusankha pepala lalikulu la plywood prekic, ngakhale mtengo wake ndiwokwera.
Ngati mukufuna Kukhazikitsa kwa Lamiete kapena Parquet , muyenera kupereka Zokonda makulidwe a 12-15 mm . Kutsatira maziko, mfundozi zimakhala zokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira komanso zopatsa mphamvu pansi panyumba yamatabwa.
Pofuna kuti bungwe lam'madzi likhale lolondola, logwiritsidwa ntchito Bolodi yayikulu . Kwa iye, amasankha wofatsa, makulidwe amtundu wa ifika 15 mm.
Gawo lina limatulutsa maziko apansi ndi mtundu wake. Mutha kusankha njira zotsatirazi:
- konkrite;
- Zolemba;
- Wood.
Pamalingaliro konkriti ya katundu wa Plywood pafupi kuti asachotsedwe, kutsatsa sikuonedwanso. Pankhaniyi, makulidwe a mapepala a plywood akhoza kukhala aliwonse, mtengo upezeka. Zimatengera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndikuyimira miyeso yocheperako.
Kuti mukwaniritse zokwanira, guluu-dogretive-detique, mastic mastic kapena kuphatikizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukonza kapangidwe kake. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti athe kukwaniritsa monooliteum komanso wamkulu.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kuyimilira pansi matabwa, mapepala a plywood amakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake ungasangalatse. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso othandiza. Ubwino wofunika ungatchulidwe kuti kusinthana kwa mpweya kudzaonedwa, ndipo mapangidwe ake sadzapulumutsidwa. Malire satenga gawo lapadera.
Kumbukirani kuti kusungidwa kwa ma board ndi mtundu wa zokutira kumadalira mkhalidwe wa kutchulidwa. Plywood iyenera kuyikidwa pokhapokha ngati matabwa a matabwa alibe ming'alu kapena yotupa. Ngati alipo, muyenera kusamalira kubwezeretsa kapena kukonza, kusankha kukula.
Nkhani pamutu: kuwerengera kwa nsalu yamafuta
Ngati kuyanjanitsidwanso chifukwa pali chifukwa chilichonse sichingakhale chosatheka, ndibwino kusankha gulu la pansi pa ma lagi, mtengo womwe umadziwika ndi kukula kwake. Izi zimafuna kukhazikitsa kwa maziko ndi kumayambiriro kwa mapepalawo. Izi zimathandizanso kulola kuti zichepe.
Makulidwe a plywood ayenera kukhala 20 ndi ochulukirapo mm, ndipo miyeso simaganizira. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala mwayi wochepetsa mafuta ndi chinyezi, komanso zotsatira zake zonse. Dampfer msoko umapangidwa pakati pa mapanelo. Samalirani kupezeka kwa makoma omwe ayenera kupitirira 1 cm.
Kodi ndi ma fane ati?
Kuti mukhale pansi pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Kusankha kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira zotsatirazi:
- FSF ndi FC. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina komwe kumachitika payekhapayekha. Mtunduwu ndiwofunikira mu malonda ndi mipando. Kukula kumafotokozedwa ndi mitundu yambiri.
- FOF ndi FB. Zambiri za mtunduwo sizikugwirizana kuti mugwiritse ntchito pabanja. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zili zinthu zovulaza mu kapangidwe kake, komwe kumadziwika ndi zoopsa. Plywood yotereyi ikufunika kuti mafakitale afakitale.
Ndikwabwino kukonza pansi m'nyumba yamatabwa kuti igwiritse ntchito FSF kapena FC Fanerru. Mtundu womaliza ukuimiridwa ndi zinthu zabwino ngati chinyezi. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa kapangidwe ka zinthu kazinthu, komwe kumayimiriridwa ndi woweta nkhuni kuchokera kwa alder ndi birch. Zigawozi zimakhazikika mokhazikika wina ndi mnzake chifukwa chokhala ndi guluu lopanda kanthu, lomwe limakhala kuti silili bwino kwambiri poizoni.
Kupanga kwa FSF kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, komwe kumaphatikizaponso zotsatira za phenolic. Izi zimawonjezera chinyontho chokaniza. Koma nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito ndi otsika kuposa a FC. Malo oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gulu la E-1 Plwood. Amadziwika ndi chitetezo ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munyumba. Makulidwe amatha kukhala aliwonse osiyanasiyana mpaka 40 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Flizelin Wallpaper ya chipinda chogona
Chisankho chosangalatsa chidzakhala mitundu yokongoletsera. Amayimiriridwa ndi zojambula zabwino zomwe zimatsanzira laminite ndi zodzikongoletsera. Ngati mungafune, mitundu yotere ya plywood ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati malo otsiriza matabwa.
Kalasi plywood
Pulogalamu yofunika yosankha ndi kalasi ya plywood. Zimasankha mtunduwo, kulimba kwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro zogwira ntchito. Gawani mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Gawo loyamba. Imayimiridwa ndi dzina lomwe ine kapena B. Pamalo chimakonzedwa ndi nyimbo zosinthika kapena zowonekeratu zomwe zidakula, ndikukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino. Pankhaniyi, zolakwika sizikhalapo. Kupatula kumapanga mabati ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito, samavulaza, koma amangowonjezera zikhalidwe za ma sheet a plywood. Mtunduwu umakhala wodalirika kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera. Moyo wautumiki umafika zaka 30.
- Kalasi yachiwiri. Amadziwika ndi BB kapena II. Zowoneka zotere zimatha kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito veneer. Pamaloti pali mabowo afupiang'ono m'magawo osapitirira 6 mm. Pali kupatuka kwa 25% mu kusintha kwa utoto. Mtundu wamtunduwu wa Plywood ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtundu woyipa. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kuwonongeka.
- Gawo lachitatu. Mayina - CP kapena III. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi kanema kapena zinthu zina zopaque. Malire ndi ming'alu imatha kufikira 1.5 mm. Kusintha kwa utoto kumatha kufikira 50%.
- Kalasi yachinayi. Mayina - C kapena IV. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri. Amaloledwa pamdima wakuda, m'mimba mwake yomwe ili mpaka 40 mm, m'lifupi mwake, kutalika kwa msampha kumatha kukhala 10 mm. Kusintha kwa utoto kumatha kutchulidwa.
Pansi pa Matanda Ayenera Kusagwirizana ndi Plywood. Kusankha, muyenera kuganizira zonse. Makulidwe ake ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, momwe ntchito yotsatirira yotsatirira imadalira kwambiri.