Kutsegulira khomo ndi gawo limodzi la mkati, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zowoneka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kulembetsa kwake kumakhudza malingaliro a anthu okhala ndi alendo. Ndi zitsanzo zachitsanzo, chithunzi chabwino cha chipinda chonse chimapangidwa, ndipo zolakwitsa zokongoletsera zotsegulira zomwe zingayambitse kuchepetsa zoyesayesa za opanga kumene.
Wokongoletsedwa ndi chitseko
Dokotala Wopanda Pakhomo kapena Arch: Malamulo Oyambirira
M'chipinda chochezera, maholo, zipinda zodutsa sizoyenera kukhazikitsa chitseko ndikusungunuka kwathunthu chipindacho. Zochita zamakono - zomwe zikuzungulira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosafunikira.
Kuti mupange bwino, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo:
- Kukula kwa kutsegulirako kumalifupi kapena chopapatiza, chotsika kapena chotsika kapena chokwera, kuchuluka kwa malo ake kumtunda kwa khoma lonse;
- Fomuyi ndi yodula kapena khola;
- Zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukongoletsa khomo - zolembedwa, mapanelo matabwa, polyirethane kapena plaster stucco, mwala wokongoletsa, mapapo pulasitala.
Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera pakhomo popanda zitseko za nsalu. Zimapangitsa kuti isiyanitse pakati pa malo ndikukongoletsa malo osinthira.
Njira yothetsera khomo ndi makatani ali oyenera ngati ili ndi mawonekedwe akona - njira yoyenera ikupezera mawonekedwe. Pogwirizanitsa zitseko pa khomo likuyika ma eaves. Nsalu yokoka ndi:
- malupu ndi zibowo;
- zovala za zovala - mamba wamba "kapena maginito;
- mphete;
- Pukutu - mphete zoyikidwa mu nsalu ya nsalu;
- Kuli - curd ndi mtunda wa m'matumba, ndodo pa barge bar;
- zingwe.
Makatani omwe ali mu chitsamba pakati pa zipindazo zimawonjezera kusintha kwake, koma chifukwa cha zomwe amachita, kugwiritsa ntchito rod cornice sikoyenera nthawi zonse,
- Kuloza zolaula, za zingwe ziti pa khola;
- Khonda la Arcuaunta.
Mapangidwe a khomo lopanda chitseko ndi makatani amayamba ndi kusankha kwa zinthu: Semi-codes, kupanga ziphuphu kapena zachilengedwe. Akhoza kukhala:
- Zoyambira zamasamba - thonje, fulakesi, Jute, bamboo;
- Nyama - ubweya wa nkhosa, mbuzi, ngamila ndi mamaimba, silika wachilengedwe;
- Mineral - Vicose, acetate, polyester, nylon, acrylic, acrex, fiberglass, modal ndi ena.
Kutengera ndi zomwe mwiniwake amakonda, kalembedwe ka chipindacho, kuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa chipindacho - kukongoletsa nsalu pakhomo kumatha kupangidwa ndi thonje lowala kapena ma perks owoneka bwino.
Nkhani Yolemba: Kodi mumamanga bwanji nyumba kuchokera ku thovu mmanja mwanu?
Mukamagula nsalu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa, kuti apereke shrinkage mutatsuka, kufunsa kukana zinthu. Kuphatikiza nsalu zomwe zimachitika mu chinthu chimodzi zimachitika molingana ndi malamulowo - ngati kuphatikiza kosagwirizana sikutanthauza kuti cholinga chake ndichakuti ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zopanda pake.
Khonsolo. Chinsinsi chochititsa chidwi chimakhala pamavuto a kapangidwe kake, koma mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosavuta komanso kuphatikiza mitundu yosankhidwa. Amasangalatsa iwo amachititsa malingaliro atsatanetsatane.
Mutha kukonza khomo lalikulu la njira zitatu:
- Gulani makatani opangidwa okonzedwa;
- OFEYO AYESI;
- Zingwe zokongoletsera pakhomo pakhomo limachita nokha.
Kalasi ya Master Pakupanga makatani pa kutseguka ndi manja anu
Anapanga makatani oyimira pawokha pakhomo lopanda chitseko lidzakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ntchito yopanga idzapulumutsa. Njirayi ili ndi magawo angapo:
- Kuyeza kwa chitseko ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi kupita kuchiyenga.
Zomveka, ndibwino kujambula mapepala ndikuyika ziphuphu.
- Kusankha makatani abwino pakhomo la khomo.
Zimakhala zosavuta ntchito ya kutseguka kwa kutsegulidwa kwa kukula kwa sikelo yotseguka ndikujambulatu zojambulazo ndi tsatanetsatane - amborequins, swags, mascades kapena peroxides. Ngati ndi kotheka, zinthu zitha kuwonjezeredwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
- Tanthauzo la minofu.
Ngati pa zojambulazo zikuwonetsa kukula kwa kutsegulirako, ndiye kutalika kwa tsatanetsataneyo kuwonekera bwino. M'lifupi mwake nsabwe pakhomo limatsimikizika ndi m'lifupi mwake mabala ambiri ochulukitsa ndi zogwirizana ndi msonkhano (mtengo wosonyeza bwanji kuti ndi kangati kuti mutenge minofu yopangira mankhwala). Mwa minofu yapang'onopang'ono, ili pa 2 mpaka 3. kwa Worter awiri, m'lifupi mwa carnis amagawidwa ndi theka ndi kuchuluka kwa msonkhano. Pamakhala makalata opita kwa seams, zaulere zaulere, kufunika kokonza kayma. Kuphatikiza apo, muganizire:
- Kutha kwa zinthu zomwe zingatheke pambuyo pakutsuka - nsalu zachilengedwe "kumakhala kodekha;
- Chiwerengero cha zinthu zodzikongoletsera ndi maluso - mwachitsanzo, kukwera kumafunikira kuwonjezeka kwa gawo la m'lifupi mwake;
- Kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe pa nsalu - mwina kuyenera kuphatikiza mafiko, chifukwa cha izi, osachepera 10% amawonjezeredwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu.
Kuyika ndi manja anu
Pamaso pa zokumana ndi luso, amatha kudzipangira pawokha, makamaka ngati chitsanzo ndichovuta. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikupeza zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi izi. Makatani wamba pakhomo amasoka osankhidwa.
- Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zofunika
Mulinso kugula kwa nsalu ndi zinthu zina - kuluka, nsalu zolumikizira, mphonje, ntchentche, zingwe za mikangano ndi kamvekedwe kake.
- Kukonzekera kwa nsalu kuti kupezeka kwa kutsika kwake kofanana:
- Letsa shrinkage.
- Kukonza mabedi - kuchotsedwa kwa Kayma;
- Kupewa ulusi.
Nkhani pamutu: zonse za zitseko zopaka: mitundu, mawonekedwe, ntchito
Cholemba chomwe chidapezeka chimachotsedwa, chowuma ndikuyika musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti mutatsuka koyamba, chomaliza "chimakhala" ndipo chimataya mawonekedwewo. Mitundu ina ya nsalu ndizofunikira ku chitsulo, osadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zinthu zachilengedwe - fulaker, thonje. Pambuyo kuyanika, amasunga mawonekedwe a "Mint" ndikuwamasula. Musanayambe kudula, onetsetsani ngati palibe miyala yomwe imapangidwa ndi minofu yotsuka ndi kuyanika.
Gawo lotsatira pokonzekera nsalu ndi kuchotsedwa kwa malire (gulu loyandikizira m'mphepete mwa minofu yomwe imaletsa zotupa). Pakudula kwake, lumo lapadera la FESTS limagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe masamba awo zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa zigzag. Izi zimalepheretsa kupindika kwa minofu. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, mutha:
- gwiritsani ntchito madzi apadera kapena guluu;
- Kuti muwone zigzag m'mphepete kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kusamalira.
- Mosamala mosamala - kuphimba m'mphepete pogwiritsa ntchito kandulo kapena makandulo.
- Kudula nsalu ndi zilembo pamisozi.
Zake zimagona m'njira. Ngati nsalu ndi opaque, ndiye kuti njira ya mapangidwe (pamwamba - pansi) iyenera kusamutsidwa kumbali yolakwika. Iyenera kugwirizana ndi zosindikizidwazo pamiyala iwiri ya Worder - yokhala ndi chingwe cholakwika, ndikofunikira kusankha zojambulazo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe akewo amatha kubwerezedwanso mogwirizana komanso kuwoloka, kotero zotheka zitha kudula, kukhazikitsa chizindikiritso chonsecho.
M'mphepete mwa magawo amakonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kudulidwa kumapangidwa kutsekedwa (kugwada ndikudutsa);
- Itha kufesa ndi chingwe;
- Pogona Call;
- Kuyambira kumbuyo kwa gawo, mutha kubwereza.
Makatani omalizidwa pakhomo ndi manja awo amapachikidwa pa cornice, maskebu ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zimawonjezeredwa.
Zosankha Zokhala ndi makatani okhala
Mitundu ya makatani omwe amapezeka ndi manja anu:
- wokutidwa;
- minofu yokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera;
- nsungwi;
- makatani - Yushulki;
- Zakudya.
Makatani a Bamboo pakhomo la khomo amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe, amatha kukhala owongoka kapena opingasa. Zopingasa zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri pa Windows kapena zitseko. Zithunzi zawo zimapangidwa ndi udzu wa bamboo ndipo imakwera mothandizidwa ndi ulusi, kutembenuka mfundo za makatani ogubuduza kapena okhwima. Makatani ovala ziweto opangidwa ndi bamboo amangidwa pazidutswa za usodzi za mbiya yaying'ono ya 5-15 mm atapachikidwa ku chimanga. Ali:
- kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira;
- Chotsani mosavuta;
- kukhala ndi zabwino zonse zachilengedwe;
- Antitatic;
- Wokhala ndi chisamaliro - kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kutsuka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire wailesi ndi manja awo
Onani makanema
Makatani a Bamboo pakhomo amatha kukhala mtundu wagolide, wamdima kapena wopanda phokoso. Makatani a bambooo pakhomo la khomo akupachikidwa pa ma eaves, okongoletsedwa mu thunthu la nzimbe. Pangani makatani khomo kuchokera kwa bamboo kapena kutsanzira pansi pa nsungwi ndi kosavuta:
- Dulani magawo a usodzi m'litali kuchokera kwa okwera pansi;
- Pindani mzere wa usodzi (kapena ulusi wolimba) wokhala ndi mapiritsi limodzi pa biteral scotch, ichotse pepalalo ndikuphwanya - mphamvu yayikulu. Mzere womaliza wokhazikika kuti uphatikize mzere wa usodzi kupita ku mbiya yokongoletsera;
- Zouma zimayambira kudula zigawo 20-25 masentimita;
- kukwera zidutswa pamzere wa usodzi;
- Pakati pa zigawo, mutha kuyendetsa mikanda kapena zigawo zazifupi za bamboo, penti mu mtundu wina;
- Mangani malekezero olimba. Makatani okhala ndi chimanga chopachikidwa pamabaki.
Pakalibe bamboo bambo wachilengedwe, mutha kukonza makatani pansi pa msungwi ndi manja anu kuchokera ku machubu apulasitiki kapena zinthu zilizonse zoyenera. Mwa mfundo zomwezi, makatani - ma bobbrier, owotchera, opangidwa ndi ojambula ndi wochita masewera amapangidwa. Mutha kupanga makatani pazangachi, kusintha kutalika kwa zingwe.
Pa zokongoletsera zotsalira, ndibwino kusoka pakati pa arch pakhomo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi ma eaves omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachindunji kapena kuchitidwa ndodo. Mtundu wosavuta wa nsalu yotchinga ndikudula m'mphepete mwa canvas ndi semicirle ndi njira. Ngati nsalu ili ndi malire okongoletsera (ngati nsanja ya nsanja), ndiye kuti mutha kudula bala, kuti muchiritse icho, kusoka kuluka ndikupachika slot pachifuwa. Pankhaniyi, nsonga imatambasulira, ndipo pansi ndi m'mphepete yokongola imatenga mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Ndikofunika kuwerengera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomalizira.
Makandulo a khoma chikhomo chizichita ndi manja awo osati kokha pa chimanga chowongoka kapena chopindika, komanso pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera potsegula. Pankhaniyi, nsalu sizingasunthire, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka - organ, namloni, kutola mbali ya zikwangwani.
Makatani ogubuduza pakhomo - malingaliro akhungu ndi chinsalu cholimba (nsalu, kuchokera ku khonde la bamboo kapena matabwa). Amatsegulira mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a unyolo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakomo owala. Monga kapangidwe kodziyimira pawokha, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kudzipatula m'chipindacho ngati cholowa m'malo mwa zitseko.
Makatani amtundu uliwonse amatha kusoka, kusonkhana, kukwera pansi, ndikuyika nyumbayo kuti mukonde.