Mu kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kapena nyumba, malo ofunikira amatanganidwa ndi bafa, komanso kuyikamo. Mu chipinda chino, muyenera kukweza chitoliro chamadzi, chimbudzi ndi chowonda. Ngakhale zitata za zida kapena zida zingapo, bafa imafunikira kuyesa bwino chipindacho ndikuganiziranso zamadzi otentha komanso ozizira ma speage, ndikuwonetsa kuyikapo, mipando ya zitsulo ndi mipando. Kuyamba kwa ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'bafa, dongosolo limapangidwa.
Musanayambe makonzedwe a bafa, ndikofunikira kukulitsa dongosolo, poganizira zonse za chipindacho.
Ena amagwira ntchito pokonzanso ku bafa kudzafunikira kusintha kwa maboma am'deralo.
Mawu ena
Pokonzekera bafa, ndikofunikira kutsatira mtunda woyenera pakutsuka ndi kupukuta ndi thaulo.
Dera, kukula ndi zida za bafa zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndipo imbani makona okhalamo munjira zosiyanasiyana:
- Chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi bafa ndi chimbudzi. Imatha kuvala mkombo ndi bongo.
- Bathle - imangokhala kusamba kapena jacuzzi, kutsuka, malo ochapira, mwina kusamba.
- Chimbudzi - chipinda ndi chimbudzi chopanda zovala.
- Kusakanikirana ndi chipinda chomwe chimasungidwa ndikuyika bafa ndi bafa.
Mukamakonzekera bafa, muyenera kuganizira za dera lililonse lovomerezeka:
- Chimbudzi - 1.2 sq.m;
- Bafa - 1.5 sq.m;
- Bafa - 3.3 sq.m;
- Kusanja bafa - 3.8 sq.m;
- Kutalika kwa malowo ndi kuchokera ku 2.5 m.
Zofunikira
Kutengera kukula kwa bafa, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri pa bafa.
Kuti muyike bwino m'bafa, muyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimayambitsa zida:
- Mtunda kuchokera pa khomo kusamba kapena kusamba ndi kochepera masentimita 70;
- Mtunda wosamba kapena kusamba kupita ku ming'alu ndi sitima yotentha - 50-70 cm;
- kuchokera pa khomo ndi chimbudzi kapena bodut - 60 cm;
- kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chimbudzi ndi ma bodi - osachepera 25 cm;
- Kuchokera pachasen ku khoma - osachepera 20 cm;
- kuchokera ku Sachasitin ku Stonet kapena chimbudzi - osachepera 25 cm;
- kuchokera pansi kupita ku bafa - osachepera 80 cm;
- kuchokera pakhomo kupita ku bafa - 70 cm;
- pakati pa bongo ndi chimbudzi - 35-45 masentimita;
- Kuchokera ku kanyumba kamasamba kapena kusamba kutsusa - 30 cm;
- kuchokera pansi kupita ku wopondera pepala la chimbudzi - 60-70 cm;
- Kukula kwa kanyumba kanyumba kamakhala osachepera 90x90 cm.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zida zonse kusamba kuyenera kukhala osachepera 170 masentimita opanda ufulu. Ndikofunikira kuti asinthe, kwa phazi ndi zochitika zina.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi za Ana kwa mtsikanayo: Chithunzi, kwa makoma m'chipindacho, kwa ana azaka 12, kwa mwana wamwamuna ndi wazaka 14 ndi 10, kapangidwe kake m'chipinda, kanema
Mipando ndi mashelufu mu bafa kuti chitetezo chizikhala ndi ngodya zozungulira.
Mapaipi ndi mawaya ndi ofunikira kubisa pakhoma, koma osati nthawi zonse. Ndikosatheka kuswa makoma onyamula. Pokonzekera kukonzanso kosatha, funso ili liyenera kuganiziridwa kuti lisankhidwe mosamala. Ngakhale chitseko ndi zozizwitsa, zokoka, mapewa ndi zissozi zimafunikira chisamaliro.
Kusankhidwa kwa Myero Waukhondo
Mchere wa Montaza m'bafa.
Madambo osiyanasiyana aukhondo ndi ochulukirapo masiku ano. Lekani kusankha kwake kungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwachuma ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba ndi kukula kwa chipindacho kuti akhazikike. Isanapezeke ndalama zatsopano ziyenera kukhala zokhudzana ndi kukula kwake ndi njira zake. Popanda izi, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa mapaipi a osakanikira, mbale zamambula, kusamba ndi bafa. Mukamakonzekera bafa, muyenera kuganizira malo omwe alipo. Mu salons wabwino, mapira amatha kuyikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera pakompyuta kuwunika zida zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha nokha njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ntchito ngati izi ndi yaulere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa kukula konse kwa bafa lanu kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha pa chisankho chamtundu wa chimbudzi. Itha kukhala panja kapena khoma. Makhoma amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, kukhazikika, kuphatikiza komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 350 ndikukwera. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amakono, amasunga malo achimbudzi. Kukhazikitsa kumafunikira kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chotere. Ili ndi dongosolo lapadera lokhazikitsa ma tullong. Zimaphatikizanso zitsulo, zowongoka, zophatikizika kukhoma la thanki. Kukhazikitsa kumakupatsani mwayi wobisa mapaipi ndi mavuvu, kupulumutsa malo abwino ambiri. Zimbudzi zokhazikika pansi zimagulitsidwa ndi miyeso 44x65 masentimita 36x65 masentimita, 40x60 kapena 37x54 masentimita.
Masanjidwe amodzi ndi zipolopolo zazing'ono m'bafa.
Kusamba kuzama kumatha kukhala mumimba pa mwendo. Mu mwendo, pali mapaipi, mabanda, ma plums abisika. Pali makhali omangidwa pachifuwa kapena mu nduna. Kit uphatikizepo kalilole. Angular kumira imapangitsa kuti ikhale yamashelefu ambiri ndi makabati pafupi ndi icho. Pali zosiyana zina zachakucha.
Chitsulo chotsatira pafupi ndigalasi chimafunikira. Idzabwera mothandizana mukamagwiritsa ntchito lezala ndi tsitsi lometa, mutha kulumikiza sconium komanso makina ochapira. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa zidutswa zingapo. Ayenera kukhala chitetezo chonyowa ndi chobisika chamagetsi. Mlingo wa chitetezo sutsika kuposa IP44 ndi mabedi.
Shawa ndi mitundu ingapo. Imakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa bafa, mu kanyumba kapena pakhoma. Nthawi zambiri, mutu wosamba ndi payipi imaphatikizidwa mu chosakanizira.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuyika matayala pakhoma losagwirizana: mawonekedwe ndi zozizwitsa
Zosakaniza m'bafa ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyenera kulowa mkati mwake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi luso limodzi. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kanikizani ndege yamadzi ndipo kutentha kwake kumasinthidwa ndi mbedza imodzi. Zosakaniza ziwiri zapa sekondale zimawongolera kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha kwamadzi ndi mavavu awiri osiyana. Pali zogulitsa zogulitsa zomwe zidakonzedwa pakompyuta. Amagwiritsa ntchito madzi okhamodzi manja pomwe manja atakwezedwa ndi wosakanizira komanso polowa kanyumba kamasamba. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri popanga zosakaniza - mkuwa. Kuchokera kumwamba, mkuwa ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa zinthu zokongoletsera.
Mukamagula coder-thermostat, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti mkuntho wa madzi otentha kwa iyenera kukwezedwa kumanzere, ndipo kuzizira - kumanja. Malinga ndi miyezo yapanyumba, chilichonse chikuyenda mosemphana ndi: madzi ozizira amatumizidwa pa chitoliro chakumanzere, chotentha - kumanja.
Kusamba kumatha kupangidwa chitsulo, chitsulo kapena acrylic. Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso imasiyana kwambiri. Kusamba kovutirapo - kuyambira 75-80x160 masentimita mpaka 75-80x170 cm.
Basir yosasunthika yopanda ndalama imatulutsa malo a mipando, makina ochapira. Kukhazikitsa zoposa izi, kupezeka koyenera kwa mapaipi onse ndi mawaya magetsi amafunikira. Kusamba kwa ngoma ndi 150x150 kapena 160x160 kukula.
Kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba kumasunga malo m'bafa. Zida zoterezi zimatenga malo pang'ono, zimachepetsa kumwa madzi, ndizowoneka zaukhondo, zimawoneka bwino. Kanyumba kamasamba amatha kukhala ndi haidrojeni ndi hydjuian, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso utoto. Miyeso yake - kuchokera 80x80 mpaka 100x100 cm.
M'bafa, yikani njanji yotentha. Itha kukhala madzi, magetsi ndikuphatikizidwa. Fomuyi ili mu mawonekedwe a makwerero, njoka, yofanana ndi kasupe kapena kavalo. Iliyonse ya nyumbayi imaphatikizapo kubweretsa madzi otentha kapena magetsi.
Malo opukutira
Kuphatikizika kwamphamvu kumayamba ndi chimbudzi. Chimbudzi chimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chiwongola dzanja. Ndi cholumikizira chosiyana, kuyika kwake kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chiopsezo cha chimbudzi cha kukhetsa chimbudzi chifukwa chosatsatira. Zida zina zonse zimamangirizidwa pakutulutsa ndi madzi.
Pakuti bafa yopapatiza komanso lalitali, kuphatikizika kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumabedwa m'khola. Malo okhalawo amalola khoma limodzi kuti liyike njoka kapena sitima yotentha.
Kusamba nthawi zambiri kumakhazikitsidwa mbali imodzi kukhoma. M'madera akulu, mabafa amawoneka ngati kusamba pamiyendo pakati pa chipindacho. Kwa kukhazikitsa koteroko, chitolirochi chimachitika pansi. Kutalika koyenera kwa kusamba, kukhazikitsidwa pamiyendo, ndi 64 cm. Palibe miyendo - 48-51 cm. Kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa malo awiri mchipindacho.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire kusinthira torodal ndi manja anu
M'mphindi m'lifupi kuchokera ku 150 cm yabwino kumveka kusamba pang'ono m'chipindacho pafupi ndi khoma lalifupi. Pafupifupi khoma lalitali kuti iyikenso ndalama zonse.
Kukhazikitsa kusamba kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Zida zake ndizabwino kwambiri, makamaka kukula kwa bafa yaying'ono. Kupezeka kwamadzi ku kanyumbako ndi kukhetsa kwa chimbudzi kuyenera kuyikika m'malo odziwika bwino. Zimatengera kutalika kochokera pansi pa kanyumbako ndi malo a mapaipi. Chitani ntchito izi musanakhazikitse shawa. Kupanda kutero, madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito sadzagwira ntchito mu chombukiro, ndipo nyumbayo imangokhala yokwanira m'bafa, nthawi zina zimayenera kukwezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito podium yowonjezera. Malo abwino kukhazikitsa shawa - ngodya ya bafa.
Pamaso pa madzi owotchera, ndibwino kukonza pamwamba pa chimbudzi kapena pamwamba pa makina ochapira.
Opepura onse ndi zosefera zimayikidwa pamwamba pa chimbudzi, pomwe kupeza kukonza ndi kukonzanso kudzaperekedwa.
Kusiyana koyenera kwa kukwera kwa mapaipi ndikukwera m'khoma. Mapaipi ayenera kukhala okhazikika ndi zolimba. Ali ndi zaka 50 safuna kukonza ndikukonza.
Nyengo zomwe zilipo zimatsekedwa ndi pulasitala. Trim imayikidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi Riser.
Tikuthandizira kupulumutsa malo osamba osamba osamba 37 cm, kumira popanda bedi ndi chingwe cha chimbudzi.
Kuchuluka kwa bafa kumawonjezeka ndikuthandizira pagalasi. Ndikwabwino kupachika pakhoma pamwamba pa kumira ndi kutsuka makina oyikidwa mzere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza pakhoma pamalo opingasa. Zikuwoneka ngati galasi labwino ndi kutalika kwa 120 masentimita pafupifupi pafupifupi khoma lonse.
Malo osamba okhala ndi malo okwanira 5 mita siali kwenikweni siwoyenera galasi lagalasi ndi masamba ocheperako oposa 120x90 cm. Mu bafa yaying'ono. Kukhazikitsa molondola ofesi yoyera.
M'bafa m'dera lalitali mpaka 8 lalikulu mamita, osavomerezeka kukhazikitsa zigawo ndi zotupa. Mu zipinda zazitali (zopitilira 8 sq.m), zitsulo zimayikidwa mtunda wa 60 cm kuchokera kusamba, kutsuka kapena chimbudzi. Kuphatikiza pa kuwala kwapamwamba, kuyatsa kowonjezereka kumalimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sconium m'dera lamalo pagalasi ndi kutsuka.
Malo okhala mipando ndi zida m'makona a bafa amadziwika kuti ndi omveka kwambiri, pomwe malo amatsitsidwa pamakoma ozungulira.
Pamaso pa ndunayo isanachitike ndi zitseko, ndikofunikira kusiya mtunda wa 70 cm kudutsa kwaulere pazitseko zotseguka. Pamaso pachasin - 60 cm.
Izi ndiye zofunika pazinthu ndi malingaliro a makonzedwe a bafa.