Kuphatikizika kwa pansi mwa osakaniza osakaniza kumathandizira kukonzekera kwa osalala pogona pansi.
Opanga zamakono amapereka zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso zosakanizira kuti apange pansi, kusiya zowonongeka zingapo ndi zolakwika zapamwamba ndikupanga chimaliziro.
Palinso nyimbo zapadera zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kuphatikizidwa pansi ndikudzisakaniza ndikudziwika ndi nthawi yowuma. Iwo anali ponseponse pamilandu komwe amafunikira kukonzekera pansi poyambapo.
Mawonekedwe ndi zabwino za kapangidwe kake
Kudzaza pansi podzipatula kumapangitsa kuti pakhale pansi osalala komanso osalala osakhala ndi zolakwika zazing'ono, zomwe zingayambitse kusauka kopanda tanthauzo pansi.
Pa ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera:
- maziko;
- kumaliza.
Musanadzaze pansi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pamwamba
Zosakaniza zimapangidwa malinga ndi pulasitala ndi simenti. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo la pulogalamuyi. Mapangidwe ena ndikofunikira kuthetsa zilema zokutira mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndi ming'alu, ena - kuti apange osanjikiza omaliza momwe ma parquet, lanthite kapena linoleum ikhoza kuyikidwa.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe odzipangitsa. Ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa pansi pamunsi, kuchotsa kuipitsidwa mitundu, kugwirira ntchitoyo, kumangoyang'ana nthawi yosakanikirana, ndikudikirira kuthira kwathunthu ndi kulimba musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pakumaliza
Kupanga kulikonse komwe kumapangidwira pansi ndi kusakaniza koyenera komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yothetsera njira yothetsera njira yofukiza yomwe imatha kupanga mawonekedwe osalala komanso osalala, okonzeka kugwirizanitsa ndi Kupanga pansi pachikuto.
Zosakaniza zodzilimbitsa nokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
- Kupanga kwa chopondera komanso chokhazikika pa konkriti; Makulidwe a gawo lotere sadutsa 30 mm;
- Makonzedwe owala pazinthu zosadzimadzi kapena matabwa; Pankhaniyi, makulidwe osanjikiza amatha kufikira 6 cm;
- Kupanga zokutira pamatumba (makulidwe osachepera 3 komanso osaposa 6 cm);
- kupanga pansi pa kapangidwe kake; Kuwala kotereku kumabisala mipaipi ndi zingwe, kumatsimikizira kuti chilengedwe chimakhala chosalala.
Kuthetsa komwe kudziletsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochititsa ntchito zina, ndikofunikira kulabadira.
Gypsum imasakaniza mwachangu
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Gypsum imasakaniza kuti ikhale yolinganiza pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa dongosolo lililonse la kutentha. Gypsum imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri otentha ndipo amathandizira kuti azikhala ozizira kwambiri m'maganizo, makulidwe ake nthawi zina amafika 10 cm.
Ponena za mapangidwe a simenti, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala koyenera mukamagwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi kuphatikizika kwa pansi mzipinda zomwe zimasiyana mu chinyezi chokwanira. Chinthu chawo chimakhala chofananira.
Nyimbo zoterezi ndizotchuka mukadzaza pansi ndi wosanjikiza, makulidwe omwe sapitirira 2-3 mm.
Njira yochitira ntchito pawokha
Kulongosola mtima momwe mungadzaze pansi ndikudzisakaniza popanda kukopa akatswiri, ndikofunikira koyambirira kwa onse kuti asamalire kukonzekera kwamtunda kwambiri. Musanayambe kukonzekera ndi kudzaza kusakaniza, muyenera kutseka malo onse ndi ming'alu yonse, komanso kuthetsa ma tubercles ndi malo owala pansi pa konkriti pansi. Tsatanetsatane wa njira yodzaza osakaniza, onani kanemayu:
Ndikotheka kuchotsa fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito chofufumitsa chomanga, ndipo osakaniza ndi simentart angagwiritsidwe ntchito posindikiza mabowo ndikuchotsa zolakwikazo. Mukamagwira ntchito pamiyala yamatabwa, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira zokhazokhazo ndipo zitatha.
Kugwirizanitsa pansi ndi kusakaniza kwapadera ndi manja awo, muyenera kusamalira kupeza ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yowuma msanga.
Kupambana kwambiri kumapereka kuwala kumapereka kuunika kwamphamvu, komwe kumafunikira kuti ukhale wabwino komanso wodalirika wa kapangidwe kake ndi pamwamba.
Mapangidwe odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira asanagwiritse ntchito osakaniza pansi ndikulumikizana ndi konkriti. Moyo wa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mabwenzi a konkriti mu vidiyoyi:
Zosakaniza zapamwamba kwambiri zimalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa madzi kuchokera pamadzi okwanira mukadzaza pansi podzaza malo osakanikirana.
Olimba pansi ndi zigawo ziwiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito primer kumachitika m'magawo awiri, ndipo kachiwiri kusanjikiza kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu. Kuti muyambe ndi malo a makoma a makoma ndi pansi, adakulunda tepi yonyowa, ndiye burashi "chotsani" mbali zake, kenako pitilizani kufalikira m'dera lomwe linasefukira. Pambuyo 4 maola, pomwe kuyanika kumadutsa, pomwe wachiwiri wa Primer akuyika, kuyambira, monga nthawi yoyamba, ndi "mayendedwe" a ngodya za ngodya.
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Tsopano mutha kupita kukakonza kusakaniza kuti uzichita bwino. Kukonzekera mwapadera sikofunikira. Zowuma Zowuma zili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika, ndipo kwa amene adaganiza zogwirizanitsa pansi ndi mawonekedwe ake, zimangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mukufuna.
Musanadzaze, zopangidwa ziyenera kukhala
Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madzi ku zosakaniza zowuma, osatinso mosemphanitsa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumawonetsedwa mu malangizo okonzekera njira yothetsera ntchito. Kusintha komwe sikungasinthidwe.
Zotsatira zake sizigwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30 mutasakanikirana. Iyenera kujambula bwino. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti yankho lake ndi lalikulu, ndi zoletsedwa kuwonjezera madzi. Ndikokwanira kusakaniza mosavuta.
Zazitsa
Pambuyo pochita ntchito zonse zofunika zokonzekera, musanagwiritse ntchito pansi podzipatula nokha, muyenera kukonzekera chida chapadera. Uku sikuti ndi wokhwima wokha, komanso mpango wokhala ndi tsamba la 75 masentimita, omwe mungagawire kwambiri kapangidwe kake pansi. Za momwe mungagwiritsire pansi ndi manja anu, onani kanemayu:
Yambitsani kudzaza kuchokera ku khoma lakutali, amakonzekereratu ndi kutsanulira gawo losakaniza, kutsatira kupangidwa kuti ilowe ngoya zonse ndi zolumikizana pakati pa makoma ndi pansi.
Popeza analimbikitsa nkhaniyo, pitirizani kumenyedwa singano yake. Malo osungidwa amayenera kukhala osalala komanso osalala, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwa thovu lonse. Amawuma ndikuimba mphamvu ya pansi pa milungu iwiri.
Pambuyo pa masiku 14 pambuyo pake, kudzakhala kotetezeka kukhazikika pa malo osungika ndikuyamba kuyika pansi.