Maonekedwe ndi ntchito ya pansi pa pansi pa matikiti yomalizira imatengera momwe mawonekedwe ake amakhalira pansi pake. Kuyamba ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso mbale ndi kulimbana pansi kuti zitsimikizikire, malo odzilimbitsa pansi a m'badwo watsopano udzathandiza.
Kutsanulira mazikowo ndi kupukuta kwachangu kumachitidwa osati pa siteji yomanga capitali, komanso njira yokonza zodzikongoletsera. Munkhaniyi, timalingalira momwe mungasankhire osayenera kuti musinthe pansi komanso ukadaulo wa ntchito yake.
Ntchito za magawo
Malo ofota ambiri amaperekedwa kuti athetse zolakwika zoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kuchotsa zolakwika ndi madontho kutalika;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chapamwamba osanjikiza pansi;
- kupanga mawonekedwe osalala;
- Kubwezeretsa pansi.
Zosakaniza zodzipangitsa nokha zimagawidwa mosavuta pamalo onse ndipo imadziwika ndi nthawi yolimba mwachangu. Pofika pansi, mutha kuyenda patatha maola 5-6.
Mitundu yopanda tanthauzo malinga ndi kapangidwe kake
Osemphana pansi amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma ndikuyikidwa m'matumba. Zosakaniza zimasiyana pakati pawo malinga ndi kapangidwe kake: simenti ndi cholinga: Kuyambira, kukonza ndi kumaliza.
Pokweza mzere kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 50 mm, mapangidwe a simenti omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa mtundu uliwonse ndi ntchito ndizabwino. Nthawi zina ma microfiber amawonjezeredwa ku osakaniza, omwe amawonjezera maziko a konkriti ndikusintha chikhazikitso.
Gypsum equizer gwiritsani zipinda zouma zokha
Makanema a gypsum ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zouma zokha. Izi zili ndi katundu wotenga chinyezi komanso kutupa ngati ili choperewera.
Kuwonjezeka kwa maziko am'munsi kudzapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa malo omaliza ndi nthawi kungapangitse kuwonongeka kwa makhoma. Ubwino ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi pulasitiki yazikulu zokutira ndi makulidwe a 10 mm.
Kuti mupeze maziko olimba ndi okhazikika, ma pulasitiki onjezerani pamlingo wa mulingo.
Mitundu ya zosakanizika malinga ndi komwe mukupita
Kuyambitsa Milemiretus Kuyambira Opambana Ndi Wosanjikiza
Kutengera ndi cholinga, zosakanikirana zokhazokha zimagawanika:
- Kuyambitsa levelover pansi kumapangidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanikirana owuma malinga ndi simenti. Kupanga kwawo kumawonjezera tinthu tambiri toyambitsa mphamvu yomwe imawonjezera mphamvu ya maziko am'munsi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zolakwika zazikulu, zoyenera kukhazikitsa maziko ndi kutalika kwakukulu, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, sinthani mawuwo. Nyimbo zopezeka zimapangidwira chida cha zoyeserera zina. Kuyambira koyambira kumapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndikufunikira kuti ayankhule ndi njira yothetsera.
- Mapangidwe owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kusintha slab kapena kuyerekezera zokonzeka ndi zolakwika zazing'ono.
- Kugwiritsa pa maziko a kapangidwe kaliko ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika ndi kukongola kwa chophimba pansi. Imakhala ndi simenti kapena gypsum ndi kuwonjezera kwa michere ndi ma polima, omwe amatha kupanga unyinji wa homogeneous utasungunuka m'madzi.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, nyimbo zonyowa zotetezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe zida zowonjezereka zawonjezedwa.
Zabwino zamagawo
Malo ogulitsira amatha kukhala maziko abwino oti mutsirize zida zotsiriza.
Nkhani pamutu: dongosolo loyeretsa mzere wamafuta
Malo ogulitsira ambiri ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mathengo a simenti, koma ali ndi zabwino zambiri:
- ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyambira ndikumaliza kuyeretsa;
- chouma mwachangu popanda kusweka;
- Moyo wa zaka zoposa 20;
- Kusuta Kukhazikitsa;
- khalani ndi maziko olimba, oyenera kuthira pansi ndi zotsatira za 3d;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za kutentha, pulasitiki;
- Malingaliro apadera amapezeka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zipinda zonyowa.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha pansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mugwire ntchito yake, ndiye njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapansi pansi pamadzi. Ngati cholembera chikuwonetsedwa ndi kukula kwa tinthu ta 1.5 mm, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kumapangidwira kuyika ma scrate.
Kusakaniza kumawerengedwa ngati kudzidalira ngati pali gawo lochepera 0,8 mm kukula.
Kutchera khutu posankha kusakaniza
Kuti musunge pogula zinthu, musanapite ku sitolo, muyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino:
- Makulidwe ofunikira a sh, kusiyana kwake ndi kutalika ndi kupezeka kwa zofooka za maziko;
- chipinda chonyowa kapena chowuma;
- Kaya zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletserazi zikhala ndi 1 cm kapena zimafuna kuchotsedwa kwa zolakwika ndi kukhazikitsa kwa omangirira;
- Kodi ndi chomaliza chiti chomwe chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa ntchito.
Mulingo womaliza pansi ali ndi mtengo wokwera, motero ndikofunikira kugula osakaniza kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito yokonza.
Makhalidwe ofanizira
Kuti mudziwe zomwe zingathandize kugula pansi pazandamale, lingalirani za kusanamwa:| Magarusi | Mitundu ya kusakaniza | Kaonekeswe |
|---|---|---|
| Zophatikizidwa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa | Simenti | Khalani ndi nthawi yayitali; Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zonyowa |
| Gypsum | Chouma mwachangu; sioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | |
| Polyirethane | Maziko amapezeka pulasitiki, samaswa pamene kutentha, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomalizira chomalizira, chimafuna kukonzekera kwamtunda kwambiri. | |
| Simenti-polyirethane | Mukagwiritsa ntchito yankho lotere, timapeza katundu wolimba, wokhazikika ndi abrasion | |
| Simenti-ma cmeclic | Zopangidwa pa Acrylates, Olima, Simenti Amafuna Kukhazikika Kukhazikitsa, mutha kuthira mawu okwezeka osakhala pachiwopsezo chosweka, pezani mpweya wabwino, wopitilira chisanu | |
| Methyltttote | Mitundu yosakaniza imapangidwa pamaziko a methacrylic acid ndi methyl ether. Imakhala ndi chisanu chodzaza, kwambiri zimawonjezera mphamvu ndi kukana chinyezi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda ndi mafakitale akuluakulu ndi mafakitale. Njira yothetsera madzi ndi poizoni, yoyaka mosavuta ikamagwira ntchito, yoletsedwa ndi zinthu zoyipazi. | |
| Embuxy | Zopangidwa pamaziko a epoxy zotumphukira ndi kuwonjezera kwa magetsi ndi ma pulasitiki, malo owoneka bwino, osalala, olimba amapezeka. Ankakonda kupanga zotsatira zitatu ndikumaliza kutsitsa, amapanga zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera poyambira | |
| Kutalika Kwabwino | Kudzipangitsa | Pokweza wosanjikiza wamkulu |
| Kukhala ndi mafilimu ambiri | Ankakonda kulinganiza pansi ndikupanga osanjikiza okongoletsera | |
| Miliza | Chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo cham'mwamba |
Mukamasankha kusakaniza, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polimba kwambiri m'chipinda chosakhazikika, muyenera kugula nyimbo zosagwira chisanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamtundu wa 1 mm kumachokera 0,8 mpaka 2 kg.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Malo Ochuluka
Kudzaza pansi ndi wotsekera kumafunikira kukonzekera mosamala. Kutengera mtundu wa kumaliza ntchito ndi maziko, timasankha kuyambitsa ndi kumaliza ntchito.
Zolemba pamutu: Kukhazikitsa pawokha kwa makatani ophatikizika pa Windows pulasitiki
Kukonzekera Kwa
Kukhazikika ndi mawonekedwe a pansi zimatengera mtundu wa maziko a maziko, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyandikira gawo loyamba lamisala moyenera. Za zinsinsi za chipangizo cholumikizira madzi, onani vidiyoyi:
Mndandanda wa ntchito yokonzekera:
- Timachotsa pansi, yang'anani gawo la slab pa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika: kukhumudwa, ming'alu, zolimbitsa thupi.
- Mphepete mwa ming'alu ikukula chopukusira, timayeretsa ku zinthu zowonongeka, pansi zimanyowetsa pansi ndikuthira mosiyanasiyana.
- Ngati tikukonzekera kukweza chingwe chopitilira 2 cm, motsatana kwa makoma pamiyeso ya mawonekedwe odzichepetsa, gunda tepi yonyowa. Idzakhala ngati msoko wobwezera, ndipo imalepheretsa kuwulutsa yankho munyumba kuchokera pansipa.
Kuteteza pamwamba pa mbale ndikulimbikitsidwa gawo lililonse lisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pansi. Primer imawonjezera mphamvu ya pamwamba ndikuthandizira kukulitsa zolimba za zinthuzo.
Paulo akulemba
Pezani malo otsika kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri pansi
Ngati akukonzekera kugwirizanitsa makulidwe oposa 10 mm kapena m'magawo angapo, muyenera kuyitanitsa kutalika kwa mawuwo kuti pansi panthaka ikhale mu ndege yopingasa.
Momwe Mungachitire Chizindikiro:
- Timapeza mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri kutengera. Patali kuchokera pamlingo wotsika, timakoka chizindikiro pakhoma. Timapanga zolemba mozungulira kuzungulira kwa makoma pogwiritsa ntchito laser kapena madzi.
- Timalumikiza zolembera pamakoma a mzere wopingasa, timapeza maziko pansi.
- Tikukhazikitsa maupangiri a ma beacons kuti gawo lawo lapamwamba lili mu ndege yomweyo kutalika kwa matalala. Konzani malangizowo yankho la simenti. Momwe mungapangire kulembera pansi pazambiri, onani vidiyoyi:
Kuwala kwa nyambo zokhala ndi gawo locheperako kuposa kutalika kwa chipangizochi.
Kukonzekera yankho
Sakanizani pang'onopang'ono kugona m'madzi
Kutsanulira mazikowo ndi osakaniza oyambira kumachitika pafupifupi maola 5 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito primer.
Nkhani pamutu: Pangani zojambulajambula kuchokera ku mitundu yopanga: 6 Malangizo Ofunika
Kuti mupeze yankho labwino kwambiri, muyenera kusakaniza kowuma kuti mugone pang'onopang'ono firiji.
Pa malita 6 a madzi, thumba la magawo 25 a kilogalamu lidzafunikira.
Njira yothetsera vutoli silikhala bwino, motero muyenera kukonzekera wosakanizira nyumba kapena kubowola ndi mphuno.
Sakanizani zigawozi mu magawo awiri:
- Muziyambitsa mphindi 5-7;
- Kenako timasiya mphindi 5 kuti tisasambitse mphindi zina zitatu.
Timakonzera mawu otere a yankho lomwe limadyedwa mkati mwa mphindi 30-50 3-50 ngati mukonza kuchuluka, imasuntha mwachangu ndikukhala osayenera kuti mudzaze.
Kutsanulira rode
Gawo limodzi limawuma tsiku
Thirani pansi pansi kuchokera kumbali yayitali yokhala ndi ma bacts pakati pa ma beacon ndikugawanenso lamulo pamtunda. Ngati tiona kuti cholinga chake, onjezerani yankho mothetsa, amayendetsa malamulowo pamaupangiri, ngati njanji.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo, chosanjikiza chilichonse cha yankho liyenera kuwuma osachepera maola 24.
Mukakhazikitsa yankho, mabacondo amachotsedwa, ndipo malo amadzaza osakaniza ndi kutaya. Mutha kutsanulira mzere womwe titenga ma beaco otsogolera adzachita mikwingwirima kwambiri ya owala.
Pofuna kupewa kuyanika pamwamba ndi mapangidwe ming'alu, ndikofunikira kuteteza malowo ku zochita za zomwe zidachitika, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwombeza.
Kudzaza kumapeto
Sakanizani kusakaniza imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze bwino pansi. Kuyenda pansi pakudzaza ndi kapangidwe ka polymer kumafunikira ku spiketups.
Pamwamba pomwe yankho lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito liyenera kukhala losalala bwino ndi zigawo 2-3 za primer. Pofuna kuteteza oyandikana nawo kuchokera pansi kuchokera ku nthawi yothetsera vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikiratu zinthu zosafunikira.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yokongola, chifukwa sizitanthauza chida cha ma beacon, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi umodzi ndikufalikira pamwamba. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungasinthire kuti mutsirize, onani vidiyoyi:
Timagawana malo okhala m'chipindacho, tsamba lililonse liyenera kusefukira mkati mwa mphindi 15. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatsanulira kwa ngodya yayitali, kukumbukira lamulolo. Gawo lirilonse kuthiridwa kwa kutalika komwe mungafune nthawi ina, timadutsa ndi singano kuti ichotse thovu. Njira yothetsera polymer imazizira kwa mphindi 30.
Kuphika kotsiriza kumatetezedwa ku kukonzekera, kuyanika kwathyathyathya komanso kuwonongeka kwamakina, kunyamula kuyanika molingana ndi malangizowo.
Nyengo yotsiriza ya pomalizira siyingokhala yoyala zolimba, koma imathanso kukhala ndi chithunzi cha 3D. Pokhazikitsa mazikowo ndi chiwonetsero chambiri, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza osachepera 3-4 mm. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chapaderachi, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe apadera pansi.