Makatani ndi amodzi mwazinthu zomaliza mkati mwanyumba, zomwe zimabweretsa chitonthozo ndikumaliza kuchipinda. Kupanga zokongoletsa kumawoneka zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino, simuyenera kusankha nsalu yoyenera ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu yotchinga, komanso nthawi yomweyo kusankha zinthu ndi zowonjezera.
Kodi makatani amapachika nthawi zambiri ndi ati? Kodi ndizotheka kukhala okhutira ndi njira zachikhalidwe kapena zabwinoko kuti mukondane pazinthu zamakono? Kuchokera ku zosankha za fining kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa nsalu, njira yokhota minofu, othamanga amadalira pazenera ndi chipinda chonse.
Ngamila zachikhalidwe za makatani
Makono amakono opanga makatani ndi akulu kwambiri, omwe amalola wogula kuti asankhe mtundu womwe mukufuna kuti ukhale mkati mwa chipindacho. Ma eaves amasiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, njira yokhotera ku ndege ndi zida zomwe amapangidwira.
- Ndodo ya corrice ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa carnis, womwe umatha kupangidwa ndi mitengo, chitsulo, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo. Ndodo imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani khoma kapena padenga, limatha kukhala ndi mizere ingapo yopachika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatani nthawi yomweyo: nsalu, tullenera, Mbule. Ngati mawindo ndiotalika kwambiri, ndiye akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa bulaketi pakati pa ndodo kuti isaphulidwe. Kuchokera mbali zonse kumapeto kwa ndodo, zombo zimayikidwa, zomwe zimasankhidwa, ndikuganizira kapangidwe ka zenera lonse. Nthawi zambiri, zida zimabwera mphete zomangirira nsalu zomwe zimatsikira pa ndodo. Zingwe za zitsulo zotchinga zitsulo zimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri komanso pansi pa mtengo wachilengedwe (walnut, thundu, chiwindi, mtengo wofiira kwambiri m'malo okhala.
- Chingwe chowopsa - kapangidwe kake kodziwika bwino kwa denga ndi khoma la khoma kumatha kukhala mzere umodzi ndi mzere. Zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopepuka: Capon, nayiloni, tulle, wamkulu. Pansi pa minofu yolemera, chingwecho chimayamba kupereka ndi nthawi. Zoyenera zipinda zomwe zili ndi denga loyimitsidwa, kwa khitchini kapena ana.
- Makatani otchinga aposachedwa amawoneka okongola, okongoletsa ndi kubisa nsalu younikira. Dongosolo lamatabwa limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati baguette, tepi ya pulasitiki, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi kamvekedwe ka nsalu kapena kukongoletsa chipinda chokhazikika chakale. Matabwa a matabwa ali odalirika komanso kupirira makatani olemera ndi makatani ambiri. Ingogulani ndalama zankhondo mutapanga mkati mwa chipindacho, chifukwa zomwe zimapanga ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kusamba pamiyendo: zinsinsi za kuyika kolondola
Gulu lolekanitsidwa limatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi malo a chipinda cha ana - makina owala ndi owala okhala ndi mabakiti odalirika ochokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka. Ndi zovuta za ana mutha kugula maupangiri owala, ma clips owala kapena "maginito oseketsa".
Ngamila zamakono ndi machitidwe
- Zithunzithunzi za mbiri ndi njira yowongolera yomwe ili ndi slugaders. Mapangidwe a ma eaves amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, kuwalola kuti akhazikitsidwe pakhoma komanso padenga. Zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsera kuti zitsetse makatani kapena zigawo za Rotary mu mawonekedwe a semi yosanja. Ziphuphu za aluminium nthawi zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa buku, zokha, zakutali kapena njira zotsikira.
- Matayala osinthika a polymer-azitsulo - imodzi mwa mitundu yoyenera kwambiri ya boot windows, makona a Tesis kapena chipangizo cha zomangira pamwamba pa khoma kapena denga.
- Makatani a telescopic amaphatikizidwa pakati pa makoma awiri pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala mu mawonekedwe amkati mu ndodo. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa, m'chipani, pakhomo, komwe amakhala osafunidwa kuti ayambe kubowola makhoma kapena ayi kuyika mabatani.
Makina a Curisna ndi zinthu zamakono zamakono zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera ntchito zapadera komanso njira zogwirizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya makatani: French, Mroma, Japan.
Makatani othamanga
Mtundu uliwonse wamazake umawumba kwambiri nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pali zokonda zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikuyesa kubisala kumadera okongoletsera, bagoettes, mikwingwirima ya pulasitiki, mabwinja ndi ma grill. Gulu lachiwiri likuphatikiza mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane mbali ya zokongoletsa kapena zipatso.
- Mbedza. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa chimanga, zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi mapangidwe apadera ndikukhala pamwamba ndi pansi. Mbali yapamwambayo imakulungidwa pamalumu a chimanga, imayikidwa mu ma grooves, imayikidwa pamtunda ndipo imachitika mu mawonekedwe a othamanga kapena zowotchera. Ndipo makatani omwe ali pachiwopsezo chapamunsi, kulola kupirira zokwanira nsalu zolemera.
- Mphete. Makamaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipatso ndi ndodo, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzimiririka kudzera pa chitoliro. Kwa zingwe zotchinga zimatha kusokedwa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti ndikutsuka, muyenera kuchotsa nsalu zokhoma pamodzi ndi omangira. Mlandu wachiwiri, mbedza, ma cell kapena maginito omwe amagwira nsalu akumamatira mphete.
- Ma clamp (mambani, kupera, ma clips). Lolani kuti mugone zimbale kapena sinthani kutalika kwa nsalu yotchinga. Zithunzizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu awiri ndi mphete, mbedza kapena chinthu chodziyimira pakhomo. Kusintha kwamakono kumatha kugwirira kumatanthauza chotchinga chomwe sichingafunikire kukonzekera kwapadera kwa m'mphepete mwa nsalu. Kutsogolo kwa magilaneti kuli ndi kapangidwe kokongoletsera, komwe kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka pambuyo pake, mazenera ndi zipinda zambiri.
- Malupu. Soka ndi chithunzi choyambirira kapena chosiyana ndi nsalu. Koma indedi malupu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ndodo yonyamula-ndodo, yomwe imasunthidwa mosavuta. Zopukuta zazikulu kapena zopapatiza zimasoka mbali zonse ziwiri mu nsabwe ndi mothera mothandizira. Koma pali chojambula chimodzi: kupachika kapena kuwombera nsalu yotchinga maluU "ogontha", muyenera kusiyatsetsa nyangayo. Sinthani ntchitoyi ithandizira malupu pamabatani, mabatani, velcro kapena zingwe.
- Omwe amachotsa ndi mphete zapadera zokhala ndi magawo awiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabowo m'magulu. Achimero amakhazikika pamatani ophatikizika ndi m'mphepete mwa mtunda womwewo, potero akutembenuzira makanema okongola. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofananira ndi yamakemu amtundu wa tubular yokhala ndi yosalala bwino. Zoseketsa zoseketsa kapena bala zimatha kubwezeretsedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zachikhalidwe.
Pofuna kuti musaganize mtunduwo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula wokonda chakudya, ndiye kuti angakongolere zokongoletsera pazinthu zonse zawindo.
Kulembetsa kwa m'mphepete mwa makatani
Njira yokonzekereratu m'mphepete mwa makatani imatengera mtundu wa othamanga, kuchokera ku mtundu wa chimanga, kuchokera pachipindacho ndi mtundu wa nsalu yosankhidwa.
- Kousk. Pamwamba pa nsalu zokutidwa ndikupita, ndikusiya malowo ndodo (chitoliro, bar, chingwe, ndodo). Kukongoletsa kwakukulu, mawonekedwe akewo atha kukhazikika mpaka ku Lace, RYPHCH, kusonkhana ndi zikwangwani zowoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zochitikazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotchinga yam'matambo silingapangidwe.
- Nsalu yotchinga. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yokonzekereratu zokongoletsa ndikukhazikitsanso m'mphepete mwapamwamba. Zingwezo zimayikidwa m'nthawi yonse yoluka, pomwe mabatani a kachulukidwe kamene angakupangitseni. Pulo ya nsalu yotchinga idaperekanso eni kuti asasoke zowawa pamanja. M'mphepete mwa canvas ikhoza kukongoletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mzere umodzi kapena mzere kawiri. Ngati mungapachike malupu opezeka mzere wachiwiri, kutsekera kumatseka malo ophatikizika ku ma eaves - ndizosavuta kwambiri pakakhala bakoette kapena thabwa lokongoletsera.
Ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zowotchedwa pa zowonda komanso zolemetsa kwambiri - zikwangwani zikulundidwa.
- Zingwe. Uwu ndi mtundu wokhotakhota ndi malupu, pomwe malekezero aulere akangomangidwa pa bala kapena chubu mu mawonekedwe a mfundo kapena mauta. Makatani ovala zingwe amapachikidwa ndikuchotsa, ndipo ngati zimalola kutalika, ndiye ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusintha kutalika kwa nsalu yotchinga. Zophatikizika zoyang'ana zingwe zimawoneka zachikondi kwambiri, moyenera mu nazale kwa mtsikanayo, kuchipinda chogona, kukhitchini kapena chipinda chokongoletsedwa mdzikolo.
- Velcro. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sayenera kusuntha woyendetsa pamawu: Makatani a Moni, makatani achi Roman. Nthawi zina ma eaves amagulitsidwa ndi velcro yomalizidwa pa tayala pulasitiki. Ngati palibe chosowa, sichovuta kuphatikiza velcro kuti mudzipangitse kugwiritsa ntchito stople kapena guluu.
Nkhani pamutu: Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chipinda chovala?
Mapangidwe a kutsegulira zenera amafunikira maphunziro oyambilira pakusankha cornice, nsalu zonse zokongoletsera kuti aphatikizidwe mogwirizana ndi mipando ndi malo wamba.