Ngati nyumba yanu ili yolumikizidwa ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi woti mukhale ndi mapaipi amadzi otentha nthawi zonse ndipo osadalira ntchito zothandiza. Komabe, pali pafupifupi kutentha kwa mpweya. Sitileka mwatsatanetsatane pa chilichonse chofooka, ndipo tiyeni timalankhule za vuto limodzi lomwe aliyense amene amakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi bomba la mafuta.
M'nkhani ya lero, tikambirana za mawonekedwe a kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chotenthetsera madzi otuluka. Muphunzira za komwe kuli bwino kukhazikitsa mzati wagesi, ndi momwe mungachitire izi popanda kuphwanya malamulo achitetezo.
Kuwonetsa kapena kubisa?
Zachidziwikire, tonsefe timafuna kusuta bafa ngati chipinda chokongola komanso chokopeka monga chipinda chabwino komanso chokopeka, chifukwa gawo siliri laubusa, komanso limapuma. Zida zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe siziwoneka nthawi zonse zamagesi akunja sizigwirizana m'malingaliro athu okhudzana ndi bafa lokongola komanso labwino, ngakhale tsopano mutha kugulitsa kuti mukwaniritse zimbudzi.
Zingawonekere kuti lingaliro lodziwikiratu ndikubisa mzere wamagesi mkati mwa khoma, koma malamulo onse ndi zofuna za chitetezo zimalepheretsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukufuna kusiya chotenthetsera chamadzi chamadzi chomveka, mutha kubisa mu niche ya oundana kapena mu bulangeti.
Muyenera kutsatira mfundo ziwiri zofunika:
- Ichi iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa chodzikuza madzi;
- Ndikofunikira kuti mupereke ufulu womasuka ndi mzere (ikani chitseko kuchokera pulasitiki kapena kuchokera ku busterboard yomwe ili.
Kusankha malo ndi mfundo zokhazikitsa
Mnyumba za nyumba yakale - ku Styilinki ndi mu khrushchev - polojekiti yomwe imaperekedwa komwe kuli khomo la mafuta kukhala m'bafa. Panali pamenepo chimney ndi mpweya wabwino kunabalira, motero kusamutsa machiritso amadzi kupita kwina, mwachitsanzo, kupita kukhitchini, osati zochitika zomwe zinavomerezedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Catrage Cottafre Trase Tke chokhudza mankhwala a agogo (kanema)
Masiku ano, miyezo yomanga ndi malamulo amakupatsani mwayi woti muike gawo la gasi ndi m'bafa, ndi kukhitchini, koma zimafunikiranso kutsatira mfundo zingapo:
- Ku chipangizocho chiyenera kuperekedwa kwaulere, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyendera mwachangu, kupewa kapena kukonza, ngati ndi kotheka;
- Chochizira madzi mpweya sayenera kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunthira kuchimbudzi, kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena mipando.
Kodi ndi lamulo liti lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kuyika?
Zolemba zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuyenda, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi m'nyumba, lero:
- Chinsinsi cha malamulo SP 62.133330.211 "Magawo Ogawika Mafuta". Kusintha kwa SNIP 42-01-2002;
- Malamulo a Mark 60.133330.2019 "Kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi zowongolera mpweya". Edip Read Edip 31-01-2003.
Magawo a "zomangamanga ndi malamulo", zomwe zimaperekedwa mpaka 2003 zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito milu yamagesi m'nyumba, kotero simungayankhe.
Zofunikira ndi zochitika za kukhazikitsa
Mukamasankha malo oyenera kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera madzi otuluka m bafa, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwazo m'makalata, apo ayi ntchito zamagesi zimatha kuzindikira zomwe mumachita mosaloledwa. Nayi mndandanda wa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri omwe kukhazikitsa m'bafa kumaloledwa:
- Mzati wamafuta sungayikidwe pakhoma yokutidwa ndi zinthu zomalizidwa;
- Column iyenera kupezeka patali pafupifupi 150 mm kuchokera kumipando ndi khoma lakumbali;
- Chubu chobwezeretsa chimayenera kuperekedwa kwa okamba omwe adayikidwa m'mabokosi otsekeka (mwachitsanzo, zofiirira zonse kapena makabati apadera).
Komanso ogwira ntchito amagama atha kufunsa ngati zofunika kuchita zomwe sizingatheke kunyamula okhala ndi nyumba zokwanira mathiramu akuphwanyidwa:
- chipinda chomwe mzati womwe uli ndi gawo liyenera kukhala gawo losachepera 15 M2;
- Mu chipinda chino, zenera liyenera kukhala zenera lotseguka, malo omwe ali osachepera 0,45 m2.
Nkhani pamutu: matayala a ceramic mkati mwa chipinda chogona
Mwamwayi, kuphwanya mfundo zomaliza za diso nthawi zambiri kumatsekedwa.
