Kuphimba kotsiriza kumakhazikika pokhapokha njira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupange zolimba, zosalala komanso zokhazikika.
Kusakaniza kwa kuphatikizika kwa pansi kumafunikira mukamayambitsa ndalama zopangira nyumba zatsopano, nyumba yachiwiri kapena nyumba yapanyumba.
Opanga amapereka nyumba ndikumaliza wakuda, pomwe maziko pansi sangatsatire mokwanira ndi zofunikira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi matupi oyenera.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, zosakanizika kosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kusintha bwino malo omwe alipo. Kusakaniza kumayikidwa kutengera malangizo ndi wosanjikiza zomwe zingatulutsidwe mosagwirizana ndikugwirizanitsa mpaka pansi.
Chifukwa Chomwe Mungagwirire Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri
Gwiritsani ntchito chosakanizira chosakanikirana
Kutsatira zosakaniza pansi paofesi, kunyumba kapena nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kugula imodzi mwa zosakanikirazo, onjezerani madzi ena ndikusakaniza bwino.
Posakanikirana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamatabwa, kubowola ndi mphuno yakale kapena chosakanizira nyumba.
Zotsatira zake ndizokwanira pulasitiki, zomwe zimazilola kuti zikwaniritse ming'alu yonse ndi kusasamala, popanga mawonekedwe abwino.
Mawonda osinthidwa owuma osachepera masiku atatu
Kusokoneza zosakanikirana ndi zabwino zake:
- Milingo yayikulu yolimbana ndi mphamvu.
- Kulemera kwambiri kwa osanjikiza.
- M'lifupi mwake silikhala loposa 0,5 cm.
- Pamwamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku pambuyo podzaza.
- Kuuma komaliza kumachitika masiku atatu.
- Kuti muchite zonse zofunikira, adazitsogolera kusakaniza kwa osakaniza, sikufunikira zochitika zapadera.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kuli ndi:
- Mtengo wokwera mtengo wazinthu zabwino.
- Njira yovuta komanso yophika nthawi. Kusiyana mwamphamvu, ma poules ophatikizika ndi ming'alu pamwamba ayenera kulibe.
- Njira zovuta kwambiri. Itha kungochitika pongodula zigawo zazing'ono pogwiritsa ntchito odzola.
Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi Zovuta za Kuuma ndi zouma
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Zosakaniza zowuma zitha kuphatikizidwa pansi konkriti komanso matabwa
Zowuma zowuma pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale, malo okhala ndi malonda. Amakulolani kuti musanyoze konkriti, komanso pamtengo, kachiwiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kopanda tanthauzo. Zosakaniza zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zonse polimbikitsa pamwamba ndikuzitsatira.
Kulira konkriti sikutha kupirira katundu wolemera ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, ndipo pamtunda wapamwambawo umatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mchenga ndi fumbi zimayambira pamwamba pa owala.
Mitundu yamitundu yamitundu imatha kuthana ndi vutoli popanga konkriti imagwira zolimba komanso zolimba.
Malo osungidwa, kukakamizidwa kwake ndi mphamvu zidzakhala pafupifupi 10-30 MPA, koma mutatha kuumitsa komaliza osakaniza.
Izi ndizotsimikizika kuti mupatse zowonjezerazo zowonjezera, zomwe zimapitilirabe kuyika kwamtundu wapamwamba wa chophimba chilichonse.
Kuphatikizika kwa osakaniza
Kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuti mugawire kusakaniza
Magawowa amatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakanikirana zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma ndi matumba akulu (matumba, mabokosi).
Kusakaniza kwa malo kungakhale mitundu ingapo, koma aliyense wa iwo adapangidwa kuti azisintha mikhalidwe yoyamba ya pansi.
Zosakaniza zowonongeka ziyenera kugawidwa pamwamba paokha
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizaponso tsankho kuti, mutatha kuwonjezera madzi, kukhala otanuka. Zosakanikirana ngati zomwezi pa kuthiridwa pamalo okonzedwa nkofalikira palokha pamtunda, popanga mawonekedwe osalala bwino.
Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zosakanikirana zomwe, pambuyo pake kulowererapo, kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lokhazikika. Izi zofunikira zimayenera kugawidwa popanda kudzipereka, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopusa ngati izi, monga lamulo, ndi sterola. Zomaliza ndi wothandiza kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira - pulasitala kapena simenti
Monga chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira, simenti wamba nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yocheperako nthawi zambiri - pulasitala yapamwamba kwambiri. Mchenga wamiyala ndi quartz yokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri kumatha kukhala ngati malo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire makina ochapira ndi zopukutira?
Kukula kwa zotsatirazi kumadalira mwachindunji kukula kwa tizigawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati nkhope yanu ili ndi zopunduka zambiri zowoneka, ndiye kuti, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito tizigawo akulu.
Kuti mutha kufalikira ndi kutsatira mokweza, zowonjezera, zosinthidwa zikuyankha, zomwe sizimapereka kapangidwe kake ndi kusweka ndi kununkhira pambuyo polimba.
Mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito mitundu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira ndiyosangalatsa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyendayenda osati pazinthu izi kapena zopangidwazo, komanso ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pankhaniyi, sizikumveka kupeza chosakanikirana konsekonse, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe mungafune yankho ndi mawonekedwe ake. Gululi lidzakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wapansi pamaziko omwe osakaniza adakonzedwa. Za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pansi ndi osakaniza, onani vidiyoyi:
Kukhazikika kwa madontho ambiri kumadalira chinyezi mchipindacho
Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi ngati izi:
- Kutulutsa, kulingalira kapena kuyamwa kwa mawu kumatha kukhala zinthu zinanso zomwezo, pamaziko omwe kusakaniza kosakaniza kudzasankhidwa;
- Mulingo wa hygrophicity umatengera mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko;
- ndidzakhala kusakaniza ndi malizani kapena kudzakhala ngati chowonjezera pansi;
- Adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pabanja;
- Cholinga cha chipindacho;
- Chinyezi chambiri m'malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pamwamba pa pansi wakonzedwa kale. Kudera lokonzekera pasakhale malo onyowa, utoto, zinyalala ndi mawanga. Mchenga wonse komanso zinyalala zina zomanga ziyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito tsache kapena choyeretsa.
Pangani yankho
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza theka la ola
Mukuphika, palibe chomwe chimavuta pantchitoyo, muyenera kungotsatira malangizo omwe wopanga womwe waphatikizidwa ndi wopanga, ndiye kuti, onjezani madzi ofunikira. Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zoterezi kuyenera kuchitika pomwe kutentha mu chipinda kumachokera ku 10 * kuyambira 30 * s.
Nkhani pamutu: Kanyumbaka kasamba
Kuthirako komanso kupukusa kuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa osakaniza omalizidwa akhoza kutaya mikhalidwe yake. Njira yothetsera vuto iyenera kukhala ndi thovu la mpweya ndi zotupa. Kusakanikirana ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kwamadzi kapena kusakaniza kwa njira yomanga.
Pakadutsa nthawi yochepa, osakaniza amayambitsidwanso, pambuyo pake mutha kuyambitsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malo ziwonekera theka la ola, chifukwa ndibwino kubzala ufa wouma pang'ono.
Kudzaza kumachitika motsatizana:
- Ntchito yofunikira imachitika, cholinga chokonzekera pamwamba. Ndiongokhala osagwirizana ndi zovuta zonse komanso ming'alu yonse, imwe zinyalala zonse ndi fumbi zimachotsedwa.
- Primmer okonzedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuya.
- Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera, 25 makilogalamu osakaniza ndi malita 6 a madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusangalatsa kumapangidwa musanalandire unyinji wa homogeneous.
- Njira yothetsera vutoli imatsanuliridwa pamunsi ndikugudubuza pamtunda wonse. Makulidwe osanjikiza amatha pafupifupi 2 cm kwa konkriti, ndi 1.5 cm ya mitengo yamatabwa.
- Ogudubuzika okutidwa ndi singano okutidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti zithetse ma Tringters a mpweya, komanso kuti azichitanso zina. Kuti mumve zambiri pamasakanidwe owuma, onani vidiyoyi:
Zolakwa zofala kwambiri. Momwe Mungapewere
Simuyenera kudziwonetsa nokha komwe sizikusowa. Ndiwofunika kutsatiridwa ndi malangizo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo osapanga yankho "pamaso". Wopanga amadziwa bwino kuposa inu, omwe kusasinthasintha kuyenera kukhala yankho lomalizidwa.
Mavuto onse amayamba kutanyalanyaza malamulo akuluakulu omwe afotokozedwa. Powonjezera madzi ochulukirapo, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa osakaniza, komabe, magwiridwe antchitowo adzavutika kwambiri ndi izi. Kuti mumve zambiri za zolakwa za anthu wamba, onani vidiyoyi:
Kukonzanso kumakonzedwera nthawi yozizira, zopinga zonse za kutentha ziyenera kuonedwa. Ngati mukukayikira luso lanu komanso wamphamvu, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri.