Bafa ndi malo apadera pomwe munthu amasamalira chiyero chake, akuwonetsa kukongola, kupumula thupi ndi mzimu. Pofuna kuti enawo azikhala obala zipatso komanso okongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuphimba malo onse osavomerezeka a chipinda chino. Imodzi mwa malo omwe ayenera kubisala, ndiye malo kumapeto kwa kusamba.
Kuti apange kukonza bwino, muyenera kulabadira zoterezi, zingaoneke ngati malo osavomerezeka pansi pa bafa.
Zachidziwikire, mankhunje ambiri safuna kukonzanso kosangalatsa. Mitunduyi ndiyabwino kwambiri ndikuyang'ana mkati ndi mkati. Komabe, anthu mdziko lathu amasinthabe malo osambira osati nthawi zambiri monga opanga zamakono amapanga katundu wawo, ndipo chifukwa cha chuma chawo chaching'ono, chimasinthiratu chitsulo, zitsulo. Ndipo iwo, monga mukudziwa, samalani kwambiri. Makamaka ngati mwiniwake wangopanga zodzikongoletsera m'bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, funso ndilomo momwe mungatsekeretse malo omwe ali pansi pa bafa, kwambiri pamaso pa gulu la anthu omwe amakhala m'malo wamba ndi stalinki. Malo omwe ali pansi pa kusamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malingaliro. Atatseka phazi la kusamba, mu niche uyu, pali malo osungirako nyumba ndi mankhwala.
Pazifukwa izi, anthu omwe ali ndi zosankha zingapo: zowonera, makatani, godiums.
Tsekani shutter
Chida chaching'ono chokhala ndi chophimba.
Phimbani malo omwe ali pansi pa bafa ndiophweka kwambiri, sizitanthauza kuyesetsa ndi luso. Nkhondo yokha ndi chinthu chokhazikika chokhazikika, chifukwa chake sizili bwino mkati mwa umunthu uliwonse. Koma mu bafa losavuta (kubuula), lidzakhala njira. Ngati mungasankhe pang'ono, zodekha, popanda mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, izi zikhala zoyenera.
Nkhani pamutu: Filimu ya dzuwa - makatani a Windows omwe samadutsa ultraviolet
Mutha kupanga nsalu yofanana ndi:
- mafelemu;
- zinthu zosadziwika;
- Zovala zoyambira kukhoma;
- Makatani othamanga amaphikidwe;
- Wokongoletsedwa.
Kukweza chinsalu cha curviiner pansi pa bafa.
Njira yokhazikitsa ndi mawonekedwe okwera m'makoma a chipindacho komanso pansi pa bafa. Mafelemuwo akutsukidwa paphiri pomwe nsalu yotchinga imakhazikika. Monga zosiyana za dongosolo lotere la makonzedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ena ofuula okonzeka. Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe kanu kakufunika kungolumikizana ndi malo oyenera, ndipo kutalika kwa makatani a pulasitiki kuti afupikitse. Malo omwe ali pansi pa bafa adzakhala pagulu, mungafunike zokambirana zofunikira. Makatani ofanana amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikubisala mawonekedwe osasamba motere:
- Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodula komanso zovuta sizofunikira;
- Pezani malo omwe ali pansi pa bafa, pomwe zinthu zofunika zimatumizidwa, zotseguka;
- Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kapangidwe kake ka bafa ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya chipindacho.
Kapangidwe kanu
Chimodzi mwazomanga zofala kwambiri kuti mutseke kusamba ndikukonzekeretsa malo pansi pake, ndiye chophimba. Makamaka dongosolo lopangidwa ndi lokonzeka pomwe kuyeserera sikugwiritsa ntchito. Pezani zojambula sizingakhale zovuta, amagulitsidwa mu malo ogulitsira aliwonse. Zina mwazinthu zabwino zomwe tingawone: mitengo yotsika mtengo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Zilidi zenizeni kuyitanitsa kukula kwa kusamba.Zithunzi zimatha kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Kusamba kwa masiketi okhazikika pa bomba la njerwa.
- Mu mawonekedwe akale kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa chophimba ichi kumatenga mphindi zochepa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhazikika chifukwa cha zamkati pansi komanso makoma a bafa. Pakati pa zabwino za njira ya pa intaneti ikubisala mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Koma mitsinje imaphatikizapo kuthekera kokonza njira yosungirako mu niche pansi pa bafa.
- Swing Screen. Mapangidwe ofanana ali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe mungasatene. Komabe, ndizothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mbali yakokokoko, zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira pansi pa bafa. Zojambula izi zimatulutsidwa mu mtundu wotsalira.
- Screen yokhala ndi kachitidwe kosungira. Zosankha zofananira zojambula mu kapangidwe kake zimakhala ndi zojambula ndi mashelufu. Ndizosavuta kwambiri, ndizothekanso ndi thandizo lawo lonse ndikusintha kwakukulu kuti muwonetse zinthu zake. Ndi chophimba chofanana mu bafa, mutha kuyika mitundu yonse ya mankhwala yotsuka ndi kuyeretsa, ndi matawuno, mabachira.
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Mapangidwe a stylistic a scyl amasankhidwa pa kukoma kwanu ndi kapangidwe kake ka bafa. Koma posankha zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kutenthedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zomwe zalembedwa kale. Mu izi ndi kuphatikiza deta.
Ngati pali chidwi chodziyimira pawokha kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana, ndiye kuti mufunika:
- chimango (mipiringidzo yamatabwa, aluminium);
- othamanga (misomali, malupu);
- Wochita opaka, kubowola;
- nyundo;
- Pepala la pulasitala la pulasitala (chinyezi));
- Pulasitiki, zikopa zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka zosinthira mawindo).
Kuyamba ntchito kumatsata kukweza chimango kwa makoma a chipindacho komanso maziko a bafa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito macheza ndi magetsi, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi odzola ndi misomali, imakhazikika kuti igwetse. Pafupi ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala okwera (kapena awiri). Matayala amadzaza pamwamba pa onse. Koma ndikofunikira kusiya dzenje laling'ono kuti liziwakonzanso. Mothandizidwa ndi mahatchi, iyenera kuyikika kumanzere. Zidazi zotere zimagulitsidwa kale mu fomu yomalizidwa.
Zipangizo zina kuchokera mu njira yodziwika yodzipangira tokha zitha kusinthidwa. Zithunzi zimagawika m'magulu, kutengera:
- Mapepala apapamwamba;
- polyvinyl chloride mapanelo;
- Ti mle kapena polyvinyl chloride matayala.
Magulu capamwamba
Kudziyimira pawokha, mudzafunika:
- doute-porseboard yolimba;
- njerwa;
- Chinyontho - chotsimikizira Plywood kapena MDF;
- Zinthu zotsiriza (matayala, kanema wapadera, chikopa chowoneka, mwala wokongoletsera).
Chimango chimapangidwa asanakhazikitse kusamba. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, mbali yakunja ya chimango chokhazikitsidwa chimakongoletsedwa. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimasankhidwa kutengera kukoma kwawo kwa chipinda chawo. Koma mulimonsemo, kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizidwa ndi kuwunika. Zida zopita ku chinthu chofunikira ichi chofunikira kuti kuphweka ndi kutonthoza njira yofikira pansi pa bafa (kuti muchotse ziwonetsero, kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lanyumba). Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wopanda mphamvu kuti mupewe mawonekedwe a bowa. Kwa chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi zikuluzikulu zoterezi zili ndi ma asiliva.
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Chuma ichi ndi chinthu chosankha, koma chifukwa cha kutsuka kusamba kudzachitika m'njira.
Podium: Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyandikira
Podium imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pafunso la momwe mungatsekerere malo. Chifukwa chake, pomanga podium, luso lomanga lomwe lili ndi kale ndizothandiza. Ndi kupanga wodziyimira pawokha, mudzafunika:
- Njerwa (ikhoza kukhala mipiringidzo yamatabwa);
- matope a simenti;
- makatoni achinyezi (kapena MDF);
- Zokongoletsera.
Musanakhazikitse kusamba, muyenera kupanga podium. Miyeso ya gawo ili imasankhidwa pamaziko a kukula kwa malo onse, malo osambira (kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe), komwe kuli khomo la khomo ndi malo omwe ali aukhondo. Ngati njerwa yasankhidwa ngati maziko a podium, ndiye kuti maliza ndikwabwino kusankha kuchokera kumaya zokongoletsa, mossic, mwala wonga. Koma ndi chingwe chamatabwa, ndibwino kuti muziphimba ndi varnish kokha. Varnish iyenera kusankha chinyezi chokha.
Ambiri amakonda podium osati kokha kuchokera pamaganizo okongola, komanso kubisa makonzedwewo.
Makonzedwe a malo pansi pa bafa ndikupeza kachitidwe kosungidwa kwathunthu sikophweka. Komabe, zoyankhulirana payekha sizimafunikira zinthu zodula komanso ntchito zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, zosankha zoyenera kuwonetsa zokongoletsera za bafa zitha kusankhidwa.