Momwe Mungawerengere Champ pa tchati: Kuwerengera ndi formula

Makatani omwe ali munyumba ndi chitonthozo, chisangalatsani, chapadera. Kwa nthawi yayitali adapachika pazenera. Chifukwa cha ulusi wamphamvu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena mzere wa usodzi. Iwo anali chidutswa cha nsalu chabe. Nthawi zina makatani ovala zovala pazenera. Icho chinali ungwiro wokwera m'mapangidwe a Windows ndi Instament. Panali nthawi yokhazikika ija. Masiku ano, makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wolemba mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zikondwerero zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuthamanga nthawi zonse kumakula nthawi zonse.

Masinthidwe a chimalesi.

Ma vemmemete lero ndi amodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zomangirira mabatani osiyanasiyana. Kufunikira kwa iwo kukukula mosalekeza. Ndi chiyani? Izi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo ndizowonjezera zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi mphete yokhala ndi mainchesi kutsegulidwa kwamkati kwa 1.5-50 mm. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a lalikulu, Triangle, maluwa, dolphin. Kukongola kumatha kutsatsa khungu kapena chitsulo, mitengo yazipatso zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyanasiyana.

Makatani osiyanasiyana amadziwa kusankha mitundu ndi mawonekedwe othamanga. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozungulira mawonekedwe. Mtundu umasankhidwa zotere zomwe zimaphatikiza mtundu wa zikwangwani, ma eaves, mipando. Pofuna kuti nsaluyo isunthire pamiyendo ndipo sanangokhala chete, muyenera kusankha mipheta yayikulu kuposa masamba a ndodo ya 15 mm.

Ubwino wa oferrs.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ndi ma camoses kuli ndi zabwino zake:

1. Akusunthira pa ma hamu aliwonse opanda phokoso kwambiri.
2. Makampani pa Canvas amafotokozedwa zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola.
3. Reels Sungani makatani owonongeka ndi mawaya opanda zingwe.
4. Amabweretsa kukongola kowonjezereka kwa mkati.
5. Sambani zoterezi, popanda kuchotsa olondola.

Chiwerengero ndi zinthu za choko

Mphete zachitsulo zimawoneka zokongola, koma zimathamangitsidwa mipiringidzo ya m'matambo, phokoso, limatha kudetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndikutsuka. Zinthu zapulasitiki zimalandidwa ndi zolakwika izi. Ndizotsika mtengo kuposa chitsulo.

Mutha kuwayika pamatani osagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera.

Mtundu wa gamma.

Zolemba pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Khoma Loyenera Lapamwamba la Lasterboard

Ndi magetsi angati omwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pa tchati chilichonse? Kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kukhala ngakhale. Lamulo silingaswe. Ndi mbali zingapo mbali, makatani aliwonse adzatsogozedwa pazenera. Ndi gawo losamvetseka lomwe limayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Siziwoneka zokongola kwambiri. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe muyenera kudziwa m'lifupi mwake nsalu. Mtunda woyenera pakati pawo umawerengedwa kuti ndi 18 cm. Amaloledwa kusintha mu mitundu ya 15-22 cm. Mphete zam'mbali zimayikidwa pa 5-7 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nsalu.

Werengani kuwerengera mwachangu ndi formula: N1 = (L - 2 + 1.): 18 1. Mapangidwe mu njirayi:

• N1 - Nambala Yofunika;
• L - m'lifupi mwake kwenes;
• Pamwamba pamphepete mwa zikwangwani mpaka ku likulu lovuta kwambiri.

Ngati zotsatira zake ndi nambala yosamvetseka, iyenera kuzunguliridwa mpaka pano.

Chitsanzo:

1. Katatu masentimita lalikulu (l = 200).
2. Mtunda (a) = 6 cm.

Timalowetsa zidziwitsozi mu formula: n1 = (200 - 2 x 6): 18 + 1 = 11.4 ma PC. Zotsatira zake zazunguliridwa mpaka 12. Chotsatira: Kwa makatani awiri a mthenga awiri amafuna zojambulidwa 12.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina: cl = (w - 2p): p + 1.

Mayina mu njira iyi:

• Cl - chiwerengero cha choko pa tchati.
• W - Mmawa wa Nuni.
• P ndi mtunda kuchokera pakatikati pa unyolo wopitilira mumphepete mwa makatani.
• P ndi mtunda pakati pa malo a mabowo.

Zovuta zovuta zovuta.

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera:

1. Mbali yotchinga (W) = 300 cm.
2. Mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakatikati pa wokondedwa wapafupi (p) = 7.2 cm.
3. Mtunda pakati pa malo a mabowo (p) = 20 cm.

Timalowetsa manambala awa mu formula ndikupeza: CL = (300 - 2 x 7.2): 20 + 1 = 15.28 Zidutswa. Mukazungulira, magawo 14 kapena 16 amapezeka.

Zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsa chalks

Manja amakhazikitsidwa posoka zokambirana, koma zitha kuchitika kunyumba ndi manja awo. Kugwira ntchito muyenera kuphika:

1. Makatani opangidwa ndi okonzeka.
2. Tepi yopaka zamagetsi.
3. Ulusi.
4. Mu tepi.
5. Pensulo kapena nsalu yopangidwa.
6. Lumo lakuthwa kapena pass wapadera.
7. Chitsulo.

Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kugunda kwa khonde yokhala ndi chipinda

Malangizo achidule:

1. Muyenera kugula kuchuluka kwa mphete.
2. Ikani madera omwe ali patsamba.
3. Dulani ndi lumo kapena kuthyola mabowo pa chizindikirocho.
4. Kuti mupatse ma hals okonda pulasitiki mbali zonse ziwiri za makatani, zinkawakanikiza mpaka itadina.

Champter othamanga pa nsalu

Phiritsani choko chotere:

1. Ndikofunikira kulimbitsa pamwamba pa intaneti. Kapangidwe kalikonse kudzawoneka wokongola kwambiri, amps satha kugwa chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa nsaluyo, mazira pa nsaluzi adzatsukidwa kwambiri. Limbitsani pamwamba pa makatani omwe ali ndi riboni yapadera. Itha kusinthidwa ndi dublerin yake. Tepi yothira mafuta imapangidwa ndi zinthu zamoto. M'lifupi mwake muli 5-12 cm. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zomwe mulifupi ndi 2-3 cm kudutsa m'mimba mwa amps. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umatenga mtundu wa nsalu yokha. Kugwira ntchito ndi Dublerin kumayimira zovuta zambiri, chifukwa zimafunikira kuti zikhale.
2. Chizindikiro ndi cholembera kapena cholembera. Choyamba, malo opangira mabowo amayezedwa ndikusankhidwa. Kenako mphete ili yotsimikizika pamalo ano ndipo kuchokera mkati mwake idzatopa ndi pensulo. Zizindikiro zonse zimachitika pamatayala otayika bwino pathyathyathya, yomwe imatha kukhala bolodi kapena tebulo. Siziyenera kukhala zikwama ndi ma dents.
3. Bowo mu minofu imachitika ndi lumo kapena pass wapadera.
4. Tsatanetsatane wa zovutazo amayikidwa mu dzenje ndi kung'ung'udza. Pokhazikitsa zinthu zachitsulo, makina apadera angafunike.

Kusoka makatani okongola ndikuwakonzekereratu popanda zochulukirapo kumawononga mayi aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Zimakhala zoleza mtima ndikuchita chilichonse popanda kuthamanga komanso pang'ono. Zotsatira zake sizingadzipangitse kudikirira.