Mapangidwe a kutseguka pazenera amadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofunikira lamkati. Pachifukwa ichi, timagwiritsa ntchito ma tricks ambiri ndi njira zopangira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupanga khitchini, chifukwa zenera lazenera ndi mawu abwino mkati mwathu, omwe adzapempha. Nthawi yomweyo, khitchini si malo oti mudye chakudya, komanso ngodya yoyankhulirana yosangalatsa ya banja.
Khitchini - malo atanthauzo m'nyumba
Chimodzi mwatsopano kwambiri, koma kuyika kale kutchuka kwa zokongoletsera za kukhitchini kumawerengedwa kuti kumakongoletsa ndi riboni. Ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani chomwe chimawoneka bwino kwa ogula komanso momwe angasankhire makatani ku khitchini?
Zovala za makatani a riboni
Makatani a ritifomboni ndi canvas okhala ndi zingwe zogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zofanana pakati pa zolembedwa. Riboni amadulidwa molingana ndi kufanana, pambuyo pake amakonzedwa ndi lundo lapadera ndi mitsempha.
Makatani oterewa amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu iliyonse:
- zowonekera;
- Matthe;
- wowonda kapena wowonda;
- zolembedwa kapena zosalala;
- Zachilengedwe kapena zopanga.
Nsalu zachilengedwe - kusankha bwino
Zizindikiro zaluso kapena zachilengedwe?
Zida zopangira zimagawika m'mitundu iwiri:- Synthetics (polyester, Polyamide, polyacryl) - zopangidwa ndi mafakitale a petrochemical;
- Mitengo ya cellulosic (triacetate, acetate, ma viscose).
Kwa mkati mwa khitchini, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makatani mu matepi opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Ndi omwe amapereka kukhazikika kwa matepi pakuyambitsa kutentha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, ndikosavuta kusamalira komanso kukhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Zovala zachilengedwe zopanga matepi ndi mitundu ina ya makatani ndi masamba (Flaker, thonje) kapena nyama (silika, ubweya). Makatani otere kukhitchini ndi okongola komanso okongola, koma osavomerezeka, chifukwa nsalu zotere ndizovuta kuchotsa madoko. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwira ntchito mosalekeza m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi champhamvu kwambiri, nkhungu ndi bowa), yomwe, pankhani ya chipinda cha kukhitchini, imaganiziridwa mosavuta.
Nkhani pamutu: Mapulogalamu a Dziko Lapansi
Ubwino wa makatani mu mawonekedwe a nthiti
Makatani a ritibon a khitchini zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha zowunikira m'chipindacho. Ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso kuwala kowoneka, makatani oterowo amateteza anthu osafuna kuti asaoneke kunja, pomwe mawonekedwe okongoletsa atsegule.
Makatani opangidwa ndi nthiti amakulolani kulowa m'chipindacho ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe pankhani yakhitchini nthawi zambiri umaganiziridwa kungofunika.
Poganizira mitundu yomwe ilipo kale, imawoneka ngati matepi ndi othandiza pang'ono, koma sichoncho. Makampani amakono amakono adafika pamlingo wina pakakhala mwayi wopanga ndi kusankha nsalu zomwe sizimachita mantha ndi mafuta, fumbi kapena chinyezi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti makatani otere safunikira kusamba, koma ayenera kuchita zochepambiri zomwe zimapereka nthawi yayitali.
Mavuto a Ana
Kusankha makatani a tepi kukhitchini, samalani ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Kummwera kapena kumpoto kwa chipinda kuli pazenera (mtundu wa zikwangwani kumatengera izi: ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makatani a curdes, ndipo mchipindamo pomwe padzakhala pichesi, ndimu kapena makatani a lalange m'chipinda.
- Kwa makatani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, zinthu zabwino kwambiri za nsalu zazing'ono! Ayenera kukhala othandiza. Ndikofunika kugula riboni wotchinga wophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera operekera ma fakitale. Izi ziteteza nsaluzo kuyambira nthawi isanakwane chifukwa cha mkate.
- Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha makatani, kutsatira kuphatikiza ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda cha kukhitchini. Ma tepi osungira tepi ndi onse, ndi oyenera pokongoletsa khitchini m'mitundu yambiri.
Makatani ochokera pa matepi mkati
Makatani ochokera ku zingwe, monga chingwe kapena nsalu zotchinga, kukongoletsa zowonjezera zowonjezera: mikanda, riboni, ma riboni, ma riboni, riboni.
Zalks ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi kukoma
Pofuna kulola kulowa m'chipindacho chiwerengero chachikulu cha dzuwa, matepi amamangiriridwa ndi masanjidwe ndipo amalumikizana ndi ovala okwera pakhoma.
Nkhani pamutu: Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zitseko zimafunikira?
Ngati imalola kuti mapangidwe a chipindacho, matepi amatha kupangidwa (mu mawonekedwe a utawaleza) kapena wosiyanitsa. Komanso ndizokongola, kuphatikiza kwa minofu ya anzanu: Kupangidwa mu kalembedwe kamodzi, koma kumakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zokongoletsera. Pankhaniyi, mikwingwirima ya althoton imasinthana ndi minofu minofu ya mthunzi womwewo, yoperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a stylistic.
Ndikwabwino kuti Ribbons yotchinga ili mbali kawiri, ndipo nsaluyo imawoneka bwino mowoneka bwino kuchokera mkati mwa chipindacho komanso mumsewu.
Kusamalira makatani kuchokera ku nthiti
Riti ya ribbon ndi yabwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi chisamaliro. Makatani safuna kupanga, omwe amakondedwa kwambiri ndi amaso, komanso chisamaliro chapanthawi yake komanso chisamaliro, osati kungoteteza nsalu pakuwonongeka, koma ngakhale kufalikira.
Matepi chifukwa chosamalira makatani otchinga:
- Musanatsuke makatani a riboni, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala malangizo a malonda a malonda (odziyimira pawokha ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati aloledwa ndi wopanga!);
- Simungalole kulumikizidwa kwa matepi ndi matepi achilengedwe, chifukwa Ulusi, kuphatikiza, kupaka ndi kumamatirana wina ndi mnzake, kutaya thupi ndi zofewa;
- Ngati makatani amachotsedwa mu makina ochapira, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze popanda 50%, zomwe zingaonetsetse kuti muzimutsuka;
- Ngati pali zodetsa zodetsedwa paminofu, ziyenera kukonzedwa musanatsuke, ndikuyang'ana pa malangizo omwe amachotsa madontho;
- Makatani mu mawonekedwe a riboni ndibwino kuti asakakize mu makina ochapira, chifukwa Kenako zimakhala zovuta kuzizirira.
Ngati kutsuka kwa chikumbumtima kumaganiziridwa, makatani amanyowa kwa mphindi 40 madzi otentha sopo, kenako ndikukhumudwitsa ndikuchotsa madzi a thovu. Amapereka kukhetsa ndi kuwuma kochepa kwambiri kumapachikidwa pa cornice yodziyanja.
Onani makanema
Kuyenda ndi kuwunjika ngakhale kuchokera m'matumba owala opepuka kuchokera matepi amakopa chidwi ndi kutonthoza, kuli kofunikira kukhitchini.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani PC Kuchulukitsa