Kusintha kwa mipando ndi manja awo si nkhani yovuta monga momwe ingawonekere poyang'ana koyamba. Njira zokongoletsera zokongoletsa zimathandizira kusunga ndalama ndikupereka mipando yakale ku moyo wachiwiri. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti mugule mipando yatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chomwe manja anu chimabweretsa chisamaliro komanso chitonthozo kwa mkati.
Kukongoletsa kwa mpando wakalewo kumabweretsa chitonthozo ndi kutentha, komanso kupatula ndalama zogulira mipando yatsopano.
Kuchotsa varnish wakale ndi penti
Zidzatenga:
- sandpaper (makina opera);
- womupha misomali;
- Primer ya mtengo;
- utoto wa acrylic;
- Odzigudubuza ndi maburashi.
Kukongoletsa njira.
Kusintha mipando ndi manja anu omwe muyenera kuyamba ndi ntchito yokonzekera. Choyamba, kuchotsa mwayiwu, ndikofunikira kuzichita mosamalitsa kuti asawononge pansi. Kenako mothandizidwa ndi misomali kapena pluers kuchotsa misomali. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kuchotsa varnish wakale, zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo: mothandizidwa ndi makina opera, sandpaper, galasi losweka.
Kunyumba, njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yokhala ndi tirigu wamba womwe ukuyenera kuthiridwa, mayendedwe ozungulira amayenda pamwamba kangapo. Chifukwa chake, kufewetsa wakale kwa varnish ndikutsika. Mapepala athunthu akukupumira. Pofuna kugwira ntchito inali yosavuta, sandpaper imasinthana mozungulira bar.
Mukatha kuchotsa varnish, ndikofunikira kulowa pansi pampando wakale. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Kenako mutha kuyamba kupaka utoto. Utoto wa acrylic uli ndi zabwino zambiri pa zokutira zina: sizikhala ndi fungo, limauma msanga, osalimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Chifukwa chake, povala mpando wakale, ndibwino kutenga ndendende a acrylic.
Kukongoletsa mpando mu kalembedwe kakale, muyenera kupanga miyendoyo mu mtundu wakuda, ndipo ufulstery amapanga ofiira.
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Mpando wapamwamba kwambiri ukhoza kujambulidwa ndi utoto wakuda ndi kuwonjezera kwa mthunzi wofiira komanso wa bulauni. Provencal, Mediterranean, mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi woyenera mipando yamatayala: imvi, mkaka, kuwala kwamkaka kapena zobiriwira, komanso zofiirira. Utoto ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa kwambiri (yopanda pake) yokhala ndi mulu wopangidwa, wodzigudubuza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupaka utoto. Mukagwiritsa ntchito utoto woyamba wa utoto, muyenera kuti mupatuke bwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha pepala la Amery labwino. Momwemonso amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4 zigawo za utoto.
Momwe mungapangire pamwamba pa mpando?
Zidzatenga:
Crochelollation ndi ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe.
- kandulo parafini;
- utoto wa acrylic;
- sandpaper;
- wosuntha m'modzi;
- Ma Parina patina.
Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso mpando kapena choponda chakale mu maolivi, ndiye pankhaniyi, popanda phwando lotero, momwe simungathe kuchita. Pofuna kupanga zikwangwani, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wakuda, wakuda kapena wa imvi m'malo ena, apatseni kuti ayime. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa malowa Kandulo ya Paraffin ndi utoto kapangidwe kake, mwachitsanzo, zoyera kapena zamtambo. Kenako samalirani sandpaper ndikuchitika m'malo awa. Chifukwa chake, utoto wapamwamba umachotsedwa, pambuyo pake ma scuff amawoneka, omwe amapereka chopondapo chakale.
Kuwerengera mpando ndi thandizo la chotupa chimodzi (chogulitsidwa mu aphunzitsi mu singano). Choyamba muyenera kusankha pamalo pomwe pali ming'alu. Kenako ikani penti pamtundu wakuda, mutatha kuyanika utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wa gawo limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito utoto wosiyanitsa, pomwe ma snova amangopangidwa mbali imodzi imodzi. Ndikosatheka kubwerera ku zosindikizira, monga momwe mungapezere utoto - ndiye kuti wopondera adzalephera. Mawonekedwe a ming'alu imadalira kuwongolera burashi. Mutha kuyika mikwingwirima yopingasa, yokhazikika. KRA yosangalatsa imapezeka ngati mupanga stroko mu mawonekedwe a semicircle kapena njira ina ya burashi.
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Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa zomwe zikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito patina wakale, kumayipitsidwa ndi malo a convex, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, zimapangitsa m'mphepete pamwamba. Patina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinkhupule cha thovu, tchulani kwa mphindi 5-10, kenako ndikuchotsa zochulukirapo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ndikotheka kusintha ma patina ndi ubongo wa acrylic, kotero osakaniza a Umbra Zajaja ndi Rode Yakuda Tengani bwino bide. Mithunzi yobiriwira komanso yamtambo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukalamba zamiyele zachitsulo.
Kukongoletsa Mipando
Zidzatenga:
Kwa maluso anzeru, muyenera kusankha chithunzi choyenera.
- mapepala a pepala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa;
- Chojambula checha;
- PVGAGE gulu;
- cholembera;
- Nkhuni zota;
- acrylic lacquer;
- utoto wa acrylic.
Kukongoletsa pampando kumatha kuchitidwa mu njira yovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula ma napkins okhala ndi dongosolo labwino. Itha kukhala yobzala mototis, monochrome mawonekedwe kapena njira zomwe zimatengera malingaliro anu, zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zopukutira ndi zigawo ziwiri zoyera, kenako polekanitsa motif.
Popanda kutero Musadule dongosololi mothandizidwa ndi lumo, apo ayi zigawo zidzakhala zodziwika pamapeto pake.
Cholinga chake ndi zala zanu, kuyambiranso pafupifupi 1 cm kuchokera pa tendeni, kapena tengani burashi woonda, mugwiritse ntchito mzere, kenako ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe.
Mipando ikhoza kukongoletsa mwa kupanga zokongoletsera za Mose.
Chopukutira chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mpando (gawo lakutsogolo kuchokera pamwambapa), pakatikati panu, ndiye kuti ndikuthandizidwa ndi cheza chojambulacho kumayambira pagawo kupita kumbali kupita kumbali mpaka m'mphepete. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musakakanikize zochuluka, apo ayi chopukutira chimasweka. Mutha kuchita pang'ono mosiyana: m'malo mwa guluu, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamadzi, ndiye dikirani mphindi 2-3, kenako ndikuyika PVA. Chifukwa chake, chopukutira chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi madzi, kenako chimamangirizidwa ndi guluu.
Kenako, chithunzi cha Nambala chimaphimbidwa ndi acrylic varnish, mothandizidwa ndi sandpaper, m'mphepete mwa mapangidwe omwe akupera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musunge kusintha pakati pa chopukutira ndipo pamwamba pa mpando ndi kosakhazikika. Kenako zojambula za Acrylict zimatunga mithunzi ndi zigawo zosowa (mukakhala ndi zolinga). Ngati muli ndi zikwama zambiri mukamayatsa zopukutira, zilibe kanthu. Chojambulacho chimakutidwa ndi zigawo zitatu za varnish ndi kuwuma kwakutali, pomwe pamtunda kukupera ndi sandpa wonyowa wokhala ndi njere yaying'ono. Chophimbanso varnish ndi pogaya, opareshoniyo imabwerezedwa mpaka matumba atatha.
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Dokotala wokondweretsa akhoza kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito punccil. Mukatchula mpando, gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi mothandizidwa ndi tepi. Kenako mutenge spatula ndikugwiritsa ntchito putty. Chotsani cholembera ndikutsuka ndi madzi. Pambuyo pouma, iyenera kupakidwa utoto wofanana ndi mpando wonse. Kenako ndikofunikira kukana nkhope ndi utoto wakale kapena ma acrylic. Choyamba amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wakuda mpaka pamtundu wonsewo, pakatha pafupifupi mphindi 5 zimachotsedwa ndi chonyowa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Utoto wa golide kapena wasiliva (Patina) umazimitsidwa pang'ono ndi malo a curvex.
Mutha kukongoletsa mpando ndi dera lagalasi ndi simeramic (yogulitsidwa m'magawo ndi ulesi ndi ubongo waluso). Njira yosavuta yopangira mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Africa. Choyamba, dongosololi limayikidwa kudzera mu kopeloli, kenako amatenga corope ndi kufinya mfundozo. Ndikofunikanso kupewetsa mtima kwambiri pa chubu, ndiye zidutswa za chizingazi zidzakhala ukulu womwewo. Madera akuwuma masana, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha zojambulazo ndi tsamba kapena mpeni wakuthwa.
Mpando wokwezeka uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi ma akosol a Aerosol varnish. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sera yapadera ya mipando. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zigawo zopyapyala (ndi kuwuma kwakutali) ndi nsalu. Ndikotheka kukongoletsa mpando wakale pa mphamvu zake, ngati muwonetsa zongopeka ndikutsatira upangiri womwe uli pamwamba.